| 单词 | 惩罚 |
| 释义 | 〔mercy〕 Leniency andlenity imply mildness, gentleness, and often a tendency to reduce the severity or harshness of punishment: Leniency 和lenity 指温和的、温柔的， 还经常带有降低惩罚的严厉性倾向： 〔condemn〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to fix the punishment or destiny of one found to be guilty or undeserving": 这些动词都有“对一个发现有罪或不配的人或事物施以惩罚或命中注定”的意思： 〔deportable〕Punishable by deportation:可驱逐的：可通过驱逐的方式加以惩罚的：〔cangue〕A heavy wooden yoke borne on the shoulders and enclosing the neck and arms, formerly used in China for punishing petty criminals.木枷：一个沉重的木制枷套，戴在双肩上，将颈部和手臂圈围起来，旧时用于中国以惩罚轻罪犯人〔punitory〕Inflicting or intended to inflict punishment.惩罚性的或目的在于惩罚的〔give〕To punish or reprimand severely:严厉惩戒或惩罚：〔take〕To abuse (someone) in venting one's own anger.通过…惩罚来出气：在发泄自己的怒气时辱骂（某人）〔penology〕Latin poena [penalty] from Greek poinē * see k wei- 1拉丁语 poena [惩罚] 源自 希腊语 poinē * 参见 k wei- 1〔infamous〕Punishable by severe measures, such as death, long imprisonment, or loss of civil rights.被褫夺公民权的：被严厉的手段，如死刑、长期监禁或剥夺公民权所惩罚的〔forgive〕"God may pardon you, but I never can" (Elizabeth I).Toexcuse is to pass over a mistake or fault without demanding punishment or redress: “上帝可能饶恕你，但我不能” （伊丽莎白一世）。Excuse 指的是容许错误或过失而不惩罚或弥补： 〔wrack〕from Old English wræc [punishment] influenced by Middle Dutch wrak [shipwreck] 源自 古英语 wræc [惩罚] 受 中古荷兰语 wrak的影响 [破碎的船体] 〔suffer〕To feel pain or distress; sustain loss, injury, harm, or punishment.受苦，受损失，受害：感到痛苦或压抑；遭受损失、伤害、损害或惩罚〔strafe〕from strafen [to punish] 源自 strafen [惩罚] 〔draw〕The teenager was drawn and quartered for wrecking the family's only car.少年因损坏了家中唯一的汽车而遭到严厉的惩罚〔servitude〕Forced labor imposed as a punishment for crime:徒刑：作为对罪犯惩罚的强制劳动：〔murder〕To escape punishment for or detection of an egregiously blameworthy act.逍遥法外：逃避对极端恶劣以至应受责备行为的侦查或惩罚〔thrash〕To beat with or as if with a flail, especially as a punishment.See Synonyms at beat 鞭打：尤指作为一种惩罚用或似用连枷打 参见 beat〔blame〕 Blame stresses censure or punishment for a lapse or misdeed for which one is held accountable: Blame 强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚： 〔dock〕To deprive of a benefit or a part of one's wages, especially as a punishment:扣罚：从工资中扣掉一部分或扣掉利益，尤其用来表示惩罚：〔mulct〕A penalty such as a fine.罚金：一种惩罚如罚款〔amerce〕To punish by imposing an arbitrary penalty.惩罚，处罚：用判刑来处罚〔chasten〕To correct by punishment or reproof; take to task.申斥，斥责：通过惩罚或责备使改正；申斥〔restrain〕For the compliant child parental disapproval is as strong an inhibiting force as the threat of punishment. 对于顺从的小孩，父母的反对是与惩罚的威胁具有同样强烈的抑制力量 〔sweatbox〕A prison cell used for special punishment.用于特殊惩罚的囚室〔beat〕To punish by hitting or whipping; flog.鞭打，处罚：用力击打或鞭打来惩罚；鞭打〔desert〕Often deserts Something that is deserved or merited, especially a punishment: 常作 deserts 值得，应得：应得的东西（尤指惩罚）：〔whip〕An instrument, either a flexible rod or a flexible thong or lash attached to a handle, used for driving animals or administering corporal punishment.鞭子：一种用具，一个富有弹性的棍棒或是弹性好的系于一个手柄的皮带，用以驱赶动物或进行身体惩罚〔comeuppance〕A punishment or retribution that one deserves; one's just deserts:应受的惩罚：某人应受的刑罚或惩罚；某人公正的赏罚：〔crime〕An act committed or omitted in violation of a law forbidding or commanding it and for which punishment is imposed upon conviction.犯罪：违反法律或做法律禁止的事或疏忽法律要求做的事并因此被判定有罪而强加惩罚的行为〔punish〕was roundly chastised for insolence.因为傲慢而受到一顿惩罚。〔judgment〕A misfortune believed to be sent by God as punishment for sin.天罚，报应：被认为是上帝降下的以惩罚罪孽的灾难〔shall〕You shall leave now. He shall answer for his misdeeds. The penalty shall not exceed two years in prison.你现在该离开了。他应当为他的错误行为负责。惩罚不应超过两年监禁〔pain〕Subject to the penalty of a specified punishment, such as death.违则以…处罚：应受一种指定惩罚的刑罚，如死刑〔burn〕To suffer punishment or death by or as if by fire:受煎熬：通过火或其他类似的东西来惩罚或致死：〔Erastus〕Swiss Protestant theologian and philosopher who opposed Calvinism and the use of excommunication as a punishment.伊拉特斯，托马斯：(1524-1583) 瑞士新教神学家、哲学家，他反对加尔文主义和采用开除教籍的办法来惩罚人〔vindictive〕 Vengeful andrevengeful imply the impulse to inflict or the infliction of suffering or punishment as retribution for evil or an injury: Vengeful 和revengeful 表示作为对邪恶或伤害的报复或具有的折磨或施加苦难或惩罚的冲动： 〔decimate〕Decimate originally referred to the killing of every tenth person, a punishment used in the Roman army for mutinous legions.Today this meaning is commonly extended to include the killing of any large proportion of a group.Sixty-six percent of the Usage Panel accepts this extension in the sentenceThe Jewish population of Germany was decimated by the war, even though it is common knowledge thatthe number of Jews killed was much greater than a tenth of the original population.However, when the meaning is further extended to include large-scale destruction other than killing,as inThe supply of fresh produce was decimated by the accident at Chernobyl, the usage is accepted by only 26 percent of the Panel.Decimate 最初指杀死每十人中的一个， 用于古罗马军队对反叛军团的一种惩罚。现在这一层意思通常引申为大批杀死。用法专题使用小组中66%的成员认为在德国的犹太人在战争中被大批杀死 一句中该词的这一引申义可接受， 尽管众所周知，被杀的犹太人的数目远比最初人口的十分之一要多。可是，当词义外延至包括大量毁灭而不是戳杀，如在新鲜农产品的供应由于车诺比事故极大地受到了破坏 一句中， 用法专题使用小组中只有26%的成员接受这一用法。〔get〕To receive as retribution or punishment:得到报应：作为回报或惩罚而收到：〔example〕One that has been given such a punishment:被惩罚者：受过这样惩罚的人：〔pardon〕Exemption of a convicted person from the penalties of an offense or a crime by the power of the executor of the laws.赦免：由执法人员对已判有罪的犯人所做的对过失或罪行惩罚的免除 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。