| 单词 | 愉快 |
| 释义 | 〔aha〕Used to express surprise, pleasure, or triumph.啊哈：表示惊讶、愉快或得意等〔nice〕Pleasing and agreeable in nature:愉快的，宜人的：在性质上合宜的，令人愉快的：〔time〕We had the time of our lives at the beach.我们在海滩上度过了最愉快的时刻〔admiration〕A feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval.See Synonyms at regard 钦佩，赞美，羡慕：一种愉快，惊奇及赞同的情感 参见 regard〔galliard〕Spirited; lively; gay.活泼的；轻快的；愉快的〔cyclothymia〕A mild affective disorder characterized by alternating periods of elation and depression.躁郁症：一种精神上的狂乱，其特点为愉快情绪与抑郁情绪交替出现〔mellow〕Slightly and pleasantly intoxicated.微醉的：因微醉而感到轻松和愉快的〔warm〕To fill with pleasant emotions:使兴奋：使充满愉快的心情：〔belligerent〕"On the days they worked they were good-natured and cheerful, and . . . they spent the evening jollily; but on our idle days they were mutinous and quarrelsome" (Benjamin Franklin).“工作的日子他们脾气又好，又愉快，并且…快乐地度过夜晚；但当闲暇时，他们捣乱造反，喜好争吵” （本杰明·弗兰克林）〔outing〕An excursion, typically a pleasure trip.远足：短途旅游，尤指愉快的旅行〔smile〕To express cheerful acceptance or equanimity:不在乎：表达愉快的接受或泰然自若的心情：〔pleasure〕"There is delight in singing" (Walter Savage Landor). “歌声中体现出一些愉快” （沃尔特·萨维奇·兰道）。 〔jolly〕These adjectives mean feeling, showing, or marked by good humor and high spirits.这些形容词表示感到、表现出愉快高兴或以愉悦高兴为特征。〔like〕To find pleasant or attractive; enjoy.喜欢：认为愉快或有吸引力；欣赏〔jocund〕Sprightly and lighthearted in disposition, character, or quality.See Synonyms at jolly 欢乐的，愉快的：在性情、性格或特征上欢乐的和愉快的 参见 jolly〔heartwarming〕Causing gladness and pleasure.暖人心房的：引起欢乐和愉快的〔agog〕gogue [merriment] gogue [愉快] 〔but〕She organized her work but accomplished very little. He is tired but happy.她筹办了这项工作，然而只完成了很小一部分。他很累，但很愉快〔zing〕a conversation zinging along.愉快进行的会话〔glorious〕Delightful; wonderful:高兴的；愉快的：〔euphoria〕A feeling of great happiness or well-being.心情愉快，情绪高亢：一种自觉特别愉快的或心旷神怡的感觉〔candy〕To make pleasant or agreeable; sweeten.使…愉快或舒服；使甜蜜〔glorious〕had a glorious visit with old friends.同老朋友愉快的相见〔calm〕halcyon days of youth.那愉快而宁静的年轻岁月。〔disadvantage〕responsibilities that are a drawback to our pleasure;责任是我们愉快的障碍；〔excursion〕A group taking a short pleasure trip together.远足队，游览团：一起进行愉快的短期旅行的团体〔nainsook〕Hindi nainsukh [pleasant] 印地语 nainsukh [愉快的] 〔mirth〕Gladness and gaiety, especially when expressed by laughter.欢乐：欢乐和愉快，尤指用笑来表达〔sweet〕Pleasing to the mind or feelings; gratifying:愉快的；令人满足的：〔jocose〕Given to joking; merry.爱开玩笑的；愉快的〔fruition〕from Late Latin fruitiō fruitiōn- [enjoyment] 源自 后期拉丁语 fruitiō fruitiōn- [愉快] 〔sport〕from Old French desport [pleasure] 源自 古法语 desport [愉快] 〔toothsome〕Pleasant; attractive:愉快的，迷人的：〔good〕had a good time at the party.在聚会上玩得很愉快〔mirth〕Her glee knew no bounds when she crossed the finish line first); it may suggest spiteful pleasuresuch as that experienced at another's bad fortune ( 当她第一个冲过终线时她简直高兴极了）； 这一词也暗含一种不高尚的欢乐，如当别人倒霉时幸灾乐祸的愉快（ 〔divine〕Extremely pleasant; delightful:令人极为高兴的；愉快的：〔delight〕Something that gives great pleasure or enjoyment.乐事：使人高兴和愉快的事情〔calm〕Halcyon suggests happy tranquillity: Halcyon 意味着一种愉快的宁静： 〔fair〕The history of the wordfair illustrates how words can weaken in meaning over time. In Old English the ancestor offair, fæger, had senses such as "lovely, beautiful, pleasant, agreeable,” a far cry from our modern sense "mildly good or satisfying.”The Old English senses passed into Middle English,where the wordfair started to take a slight turn in the direction already alluded to. Fair could mean "highly to be approved of, splendid, good,”but it could also be used ironically,as in Chaucer's observation after a horse threw the Cook on the pilgrimage to Canterbury:"that was a fair feat of horsemanship by the Cook.”This ironic use was probably not responsible for the semantic weakening offair, but it shows how a positive word can have its meaning reversed.The weakening offair was most likely caused by "the determined optimism which led to the use of fair . . . rather than direct expression of discontent,”in the words of George H. McKnight.One might add as another cause the desire to avoid hurting other people's feelings.单词fair 的历史表明随岁月的流逝单词的语意变弱。 在古英语中fair，f?ger 本意是“可爱的，漂亮的，愉快的”， 与我们现在的“比较好或满意的”大相径庭。古英语传到中世纪英语时，fair 已开始在引申的方向上有微小的转变。 Fair 可以表达“被高度赞许的，辉煌的，好的，”但也可用作反语，如在往坎特伯雷朝圣的途中马将科克摔下时后，乔尔斯评论道：“那是科克精湛骑术的体现”。这种反语用法也许对fair 语义学上的弱化没有联系， 但它表明了一个褒义的单词可以变得意思完全相反。fair 的弱化很大程度上缘于“坚决的乐观主义导致 fair 的用法改变， 而不是直接表达不满意的意思，”乔治赫·马克奈特如此评论。人们可以再添上其它原因以免伤害别人的感情〔cheerful〕Reflecting willingness or good humor:乐意的：表明诚心诚意或者愉快的： |
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