| 单词 | 意大利人 |
| 释义 | 〔Italian〕A person of Italian descent.意大利后裔：意大利人的后代〔wop〕Used as a disparaging term for an Italian.意大利人，意大利后裔：用作对于意大利人的蔑视的字眼〔Italic〕Of or relating to Italic.意大利人的，意大利语的：意大利人或语言的，或与之相关的〔dago〕Used as a disparaging term for an Italian, a Spaniard, or a Portuguese.拉丁人：用作对意大利人、西班牙人或葡萄牙人的贬称〔Italian〕A native or inhabitant of Italy.意大利人：意大利的本地人或居民〔black〕Use of the capitalized form has the advantage of acknowledging the parallel with other ethnic groups and nationalities,such asItalian and Sioux. It can be argued thatblack is different from these other terms because it was derived from an adjective rather than from a proper name.However, a precedent exists for the capitalization of adjectives used to denote specific groups,as in theReds and the Whites (of the Russian Civil War) or the Greens (the European political party). The capitalization ofBlack does raise ancillary problems for the treatment of the term white. Orthographic evenhandedness would seem to require the use of the uppercase formWhite, but this form might be taken to imply that whites constitute a single ethnic group,an issue that is certainly debatable.On the other hand, the use of the lowercase formwhite in the same context as the uppercase form Black will obviously raise questions as to how and why the writer has distinguished between the two groups.There is no entirely happy solution to this problem.In all likelihood, uncertainty as to the mode of styling ofwhite has dissuaded many publications from adopting the capitalized form Black. See Usage Note at color 大写字母的好处在于对于其他种族和民族平等关系的承认，如意大利人 和 苏人。 有人可以争辩说black 与其他词不同， 因为他是由一个形容词而不是专有名词派生而成的。但是，大写形容词意指一组人已有前例，如Reds 和 Whites （俄国内战中）或 Greens （欧洲政党）。 大写的Black 确实引起了该如何对待 White 一词的有关问题。 正字法的公正要求使用White 的大写形式White， 但这种形式可能被认为暗示白人组成了单独的种族，这是会引起争论的问题。另一方面，在有black 大写形式White出现的相同语境中使用 White 的小写形式white， 显然会引起如何及为什么作者要对这两组人区别对待的问题。这一问题尚无令人满意的解决办法。White 书写方式的不确定性很可能已经使许多出版物不再采用大写形式的 Black 参见 color〔Adwa〕A town of northern Ethiopia south of Asmara. Emperor Menelik II decisively defeated the Italians here in 1896 to secure recognition of Ethiopia's independence. Population, 21,107.埃德华：埃塞俄比亚北部一城镇，位于阿斯马拉的南部，1896年迈拿里克皇帝二世在此决定性地击败了意大利人，从而保障了对埃塞俄比亚独立的承认。人口21,107〔Mogadishu〕The capital and largest city of Somalia, on the Indian Ocean. Settled by Arab colonists in the ninth or tenth century, it was occupied in 1871 by the sultan of Zanzibar, who leased it to the Italians in 1892. After 1905 it became the capital of Italian Somaliland. Population, 400,000.摩加迪沙：索马里的首都及最大城市，在印度洋岸边，在9或10世纪被阿拉伯殖民者定居，在1871年被桑给巴尔素丹占领，并于1892年把该地租给意大利人。1905年后它成为意大利属索马里兰的首都，人口400,000〔internalize〕had internalized the cultural values of the Italians after three years of living in Rome.在罗马生活三年以后已经消化了意大利人的文化价值观并融为自我意识的一部分〔Mendelssohn〕German conductor, pianist, and composer of works characterized by emotional restraint and classical form. They include theReformation (1830), Italian (1833), and Scotch (1842) symphonies. 门德尔松，费利克斯：(1809-1847) 德国指挥家，钢琴家及作曲家，其作品以感情压抑和古典形式为特征。其作品包括交响曲《改革》 （1830年）、 《意大利人》 （1833年）及 《苏格兰人》 （1842年）等 〔cinquecentist〕An Italian, especially a poet or an artist, of the 16th century.意大利人，特指16世纪的诗人或艺术家 |
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