| 单词 | 意识 |
| 释义 | 〔conscience〕The awareness of a moral or ethical aspect to one's conduct together with the urge to prefer right over wrong:良心：对鞭策人行善而非作恶的本能行为在伦理或道德上的意识：〔stroke〕A sudden loss of brain function caused by a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel to the brain, characterized by loss of muscular control, diminution or loss of sensation or consciousness, dizziness, slurred speech, or other symptoms that vary with the extent and severity of the damage to the brain. Also called cerebral accident ,cerebrovascular accident 中风：由于通向大脑的血管受阻或断裂而导致的大脑功能突然丧失，其特点为肌肉运动失控，萎缩或感觉，意识丧失，发晕，言语不清及多种其它症状，随大脑受损的范围和程度而不同 也作 cerebral accident,cerebrovascular accident〔taste〕A manner indicative of the quality of this sense.（行为，谈吐）得体，有礼：表现出这种意识品质的一种方式〔subjectivism〕The doctrine that all knowledge is restricted to the conscious self and its sensory states.主观主义：认为一切知识都限于意识的状态和成分的认识的理论〔perceptible〕These adjectives apply to what is capable of being apprehended with the mind or through the senses as being real.这些形容词适用于用意识或通过感官可被察觉到为真实存在的东西。〔galvanize〕"Issues that once galvanized the electorate fade into irrelevance"(Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)“曾一度唤醒选民意识的事件已逐渐消失为不相关的事情”(小阿瑟M.施莱辛格)〔universal〕"This discovery of literature has as yet only partially penetrated the universal consciousness"(Ellen Key)“此文学发现到目前为止仅有部分渗入世界范围的意识”(埃伦·凯伊)〔cost〕cost consciousness; cost overruns.成本意识；成本增量〔sense〕Intuitive or acquired perception or ability to estimate:直觉，意识：直觉的或已获得的估计的领悟力或能力：〔can〕Used to indicate that which is permitted, as by conscience or feelings:允许：用于表示在意识和情感上得到允许的东西：〔recall〕To summon back to awareness of or concern with the subject or situation at hand.召回：使意识或关心集中于手头上的事情或形势〔weak〕 Weak, the most widely applicable, implies lack of physical, mental, or spiritual strength or deficiency of will or purpose: Weak 是最广泛应用的，表明缺少体力上的、智力上的或精神上力量的或意志力和目的意识不足的： 〔yoga〕Also Yoga A Hindu discipline aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquillity. 也作 Yoga 瑜伽：致力于训练一种能达到完美精神内省和宁静状态的意识的印度训练方法〔automatic〕Acting or done without volition or conscious control; involuntary:不由自主的：在无决断力或意识力的情况下行为或做的；不情愿的：〔malaise〕A general sense of depression or unease:模糊的不安意识：一种普遍的不安或压抑情绪：〔mind〕The human consciousness that originates in the brain and is manifested especially in thought, perception, emotion, will, memory, and imagination.头脑，心：人类产生于大脑的意识，尤以思想、知觉、情感、愿望、记忆和想象力体现出来〔consciousness〕Love of freedom runs deep in the national consciousness.对自由的热爱深深地根植于这个民族的意识之中〔Reid〕Scottish philosopher who founded a philosophy of common sense largely as a reaction to the ideas of David Hume.里德，托马斯：(1710-1796) 苏格兰哲学家，建立了共同意识的哲学，主要作为对大卫·休姆的思想的反应〔synkinesis〕Involuntary movement of muscles or limbs accompanying a voluntary movement.联带运动：伴随有意识的运动的肌肉或四肢的无意识运动〔taste〕The sense of what is proper, seemly, or least likely to give offense in a given social situation.得体：对在一种特定的社交场合中何为得体、适当的或至少不会冒犯他人的一种意识〔Nazism〕The ideology and practice of the Nazis, especially the policy of racist nationalism, national expansion, and state control of the economy.纳粹主义：纳粹党的意识和实施，尤其是种族国家主义，国家扩张，政府控制经济的政策〔mind〕Individual consciousness, memory, or recollection:脑海，记忆：个人的意识、记忆或回忆：〔vista〕An awareness of a range of time, events, or subjects; a broad mental view:追忆，展望：对一范围内的时间、事件或主题的意识；广阔的思维景象：〔mind〕The collective conscious and unconscious processes in a sentient organism that direct and influence mental and physical behavior.心智，意识：感觉器官指挥和影响心理或生理行为的有意识和无意识的全过程〔supraliminal〕Being above the threshold of consciousness or of sensation. Used of stimuli.位于意识或感觉阀上的。指刺激〔mind〕The principle of intelligence; the spirit of consciousness regarded as an aspect of reality.精神：智力的本源；被看作现实的一个方面的意识〔perceptible〕Palpable applies both to what is perceptible by means of the sense of touchand to what is readily perceived by the mind: Palpable 既可用以表示通过触觉感受到的事物，也可表示已通过意识感知到的事物： 〔effect〕"Our dreams are the sequel of our waking knowledge" (Ralph Waldo Emerson).See also Synonyms at perform “我们的梦想是我们清醒时意识的继续” （拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生） 参见同义词 perform〔knowledge〕Familiarity, awareness, or understanding gained through experience or study.熟知，知觉：通过经验或学习而对某物的熟悉、意识或理解〔subconscious〕The part of the mind below the level of conscious perception. Often used withthe. 潜意识：位于意识层以下的心理活动。常与定冠词the 连用 〔psychedelic〕Of, characterized by, or generating hallucinations, distortions of perception, altered states of awareness, and occasionally states resembling psychosis.迷幻的：幻觉的、感觉变异的、意识状态改变的、有时类似于精神病症状的，有以上特征的或产生以上症状的〔appreciation〕Awareness or delicate perception, especially of aesthetic qualities or values.欣赏：意识或灵敏的感知力，尤其指审美品质或价值〔agnostic〕An agnostic does not deny the existence of God and heaven, for example,but rather holds that one cannot know for certain if they exist or not.The termagnostic was fittingly coined by the 19th-century British scientist Thomas H. Huxley, who believed that only material phenomena were objects of exact knowledge.He made up the word from the prefixa-, meaning "without, not,” as in amoral, and the noun Gnostic. Gnostic is related to the Greek word gnōsis, "knowledge,” which was used by early Christian writers to mean "higher, esoteric knowledge of spiritual things";hence,Gnostic referred to those with such knowledge. In coining the termagnostic, Huxley was considering as "Gnostics" a group of his fellow intellectuals—"ists,” as he called them—who had eagerly embraced various doctrines or theories that explained the world to their satisfaction. Because he was a "man without a rag of a label to cover himself with,”Huxley coined the termagnostic for himself, its first published use being in 1870. 举例来说，不可知论者并不否认上帝和天堂的存在，但却认为无法确切知道他们的存在与否。术语agnostic 这个词是由19世纪的英国科学家托马斯·H·赫胥黎巧妙地创造出来的， 他认为只有物质现象才是确切意识的对象。他用意为“没有，无”的前缀a-， 如在 amoral 中和名词 Gnostic造词。 Gnostic与希腊词 gnosis 有关，指“意识”， 曾被早期的基督教作家用来表达“关于精神玄奥的、神秘的意识”。因此agnostic 就指那些有这类意识的人。 在创造agnostic 这个词时，赫胥黎把他的同伴知识分子──“学家”，认为是“可知论者”，就象他这样称呼他们一样── 他们急切地吸收各种信条或理论来随意地解释世界。因为赫胥黎“是个没有任何标签来掩饰自己的人”，他为自己创造了agnostic 这个词，1870年这个词首次用于出版物中 〔sense〕a sense of diplomatic timing.对时间有敏锐的意识〔feeling〕Intuitive awareness or aptitude; a feel:领悟力：直觉意识或资质；直感：〔phenomenon〕That which appears real to the mind, regardless of whether its underlying existence is proved or its nature understood.现象：对意识而言是真实的事物，不论它的基本存在是否被证实或基本质是否被理解〔appreciate〕To be fully aware of or sensitive to; realize:意识到，察觉：对…的充分意识或领会；察觉：〔abstraction〕An abstract concept, idea, or term.抽象概念，抽象术语：抽象的观念、意识或术语〔Lenin〕Russian founder of the Bolsheviks, leader of the Russian Revolution (1917), and first head of the U.S.S.R. (1917-1924). As a communist theoretician Lenin held that workers could not develop a revolutionary consciousness without the guidance of a vanguard party and that imperialism was a particular stage of capitalist development.列宁，弗拉基米尔·伊里奇：(1870-1924) 苏联布尔什维克的缔造者，俄国十月革命(1917年）的领导者，是前苏联的第一任领导人(1917-1924年）。作为一名共产主义的理论家，列宁认为：没有先驱政党的指导，工人就不能发展革命意识；帝国主义是资本主义发展过程中的一个特殊阶段〔agnosticism〕The doctrine that certainty about first principles or absolute truth is unattainable and that only perceptual phenomena are objects of exact knowledge.不可知论：该学说认为第一原则的确定性或绝对真理无法达到，只有可感觉的现象才是真正意识的对象 |
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