| 单词 | 感染 |
| 释义 | 〔lupus〕Any of several diseases, especially systemic lupus erythematosus, that principally affect the skin and joints but often also involve other systems of the body.狼疮：任一种主要发作于皮肤和关节，但也常感染身体其它部位的疾病，尤指全身性红斑狼疮〔chigoe〕A small tropical flea(Tunga penetrans), the fertilized female of which burrows under the skin of animals and humans, causing intense irritation and sores that may become severely infected. Also called chigger ,jigger 2sand flea 穿皮潜蚤：一种热带地区的小跳蚤（穿皮潜蚤）， 其受精的母蚤钻入动物和人的表皮之下从而引起严重发炎和疼痛并且可能会导致严重的感染 也作 chigger,jigger2sand flea〔taint〕To affect with or as if with a disease.感染：使受疾病影响或仿佛受疾病影响〔cryptosporidiosis〕A pathological condition caused by protozoa of the genusCryptosporidium that infects human beings and some animals. 似隐孢菌病：一种由似隐孢菌 属原生动物导致的病症，能感染人和某些动物 〔catch〕To become subject to or to contract, as by exposure to a pathogen:罹患，感染：因暴露于病原体中而变得易患…或易感染…：〔cloxacillin〕A semisynthetic antibiotic of the penicillin group that is used primarily to treat infections caused by staphylococci, streptococci, or pneumococci.氯洒西林，邻氯青霉素：一种青霉素类的半合成抗菌素，主要用于治疗葡萄球菌、链球菌或肺炎球菌导致的感染〔ergot〕A fungus(Claviceps purpurea) that infects various cereal plants and forms compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many of the grains of the host plant. 麦角菌：一种麦角属真菌（麦角菌 麦角菌属） ，它感染谷类作物，形成一种紧密的黑色分叉细丝状物质代替作物的谷粒 〔schistosomiasis〕Any of various generally tropical diseases caused by infestation with schistosomes, widespread in rural areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America through use of contaminated water, and characterized by infection and gradual destruction of the tissues of the kidneys, liver, and other organs. Also called bilharziasis ,snail fever 血吸虫病：由血吸虫传染引起的各种常见热带病，在非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的乡村地区传播广泛，该病通过污染水的使用传播，其特征为肾、肝脏和其它器官组织的感染和逐渐损坏 也作 bilharziasis,snail fever〔gown〕A robe or smock worn in operating rooms and other parts of hospitals as a guard against contamination.手术服：在手术室里和医院的其他地方为防止感染或传染而穿的长袍或罩衫〔hemophiliac〕A person who is affected with hemophilia.血友病患者：感染血友病的人〔autoinfection〕Infection, such as recurrent boils, caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that persist on or in the body.自体感染：一种感染，如再生的疖，因在体表或体内存留的细菌、病毒或寄生虫引起〔infect〕To contaminate or corrupt:腐蚀：感染或腐化堕落：〔inoculate〕To communicate a disease to (a living organism) by transferring its causative agent into the organism.感染：通过传送引起疾病的制剂进入活的组织从而把疾病传染给这个组织〔nympho〕A female who is affected with nymphomania; a nymphomaniac.女色情狂：感染女子淫狂症的女性；花痴〔canker〕An inflammation or infection of the ear and auditory canal, especially in dogs and cats.动物的中耳发炎：耳和耳道的发炎或感染，尤指在狗或猫的感染〔heartworm〕The condition resulting from infestation with the heartworm.犬心虫病：由于感染犬心虫而导致的病状〔ELISA〕A sensitive immunoassay that uses an enzyme linked to an antibody or antigen as a marker for the detection of a specific protein, especially an antigen or antibody. It is often used as a diagnostic test to determine exposure to a particular infectious agent, such as the AIDS virus, by identifying antibodies present in a blood sample.免疫检测法：一种灵敏的免疫测定方法，用一种与抗体或抗原联接的酶作为检测特定蛋白质（尤指抗原或抗体）的标志。它通常作为一种检测方法，通过区别血样中存在的抗体来测定某种特殊感染源的存在，例如爱滋病毒〔infect〕To affect in a contagious way:使受影响：以感染的方式来影响：〔fusarium〕Any of various pathogenic fungi of the genusFusarium, chiefly inhabiting temperate climates and infecting both plants and animals. In human beings, infection may cause inflammation of the cornea and external ear. 镰刀菌：任何一种主要生长于温暖环境的镰孢霉, 属病原真菌，对植物和动物都感染。人类若感染上这种病菌就会导致角膜和外耳发炎 〔the〕grab him by the neck; an infection of the hand.抓住他的脖子；手的感染〔tonsil〕A small oral mass of lymphoid tissue, especially either of two such masses embedded in the lateral walls of the opening between the mouth and the pharynx, of uncertain function, but believed to help protect the body from respiratory infections.扁桃体：圆形团状的小淋巴细胞组织，特别指连结于口与喉开口联接处后壁上的两个这样的组织，其作用尚未完全确定，但一般认为能防止上呼吸道感染〔scale〕A plant disease or infestation caused by scale insects.介壳虫害：由介壳虫引起的植物疾病或感染〔tolerance〕The ability of an organism to resist or survive infection by a parasitic or pathogenic organism.耐受性：生物体抵抗寄生或病原性生物体感染的能力〔tularemia〕An infectious disease caused by the bacteriumFrancisella tularensis that chiefly affects rodents but can also be transmitted to human beings through the bite of various insects or contact with infected animals. In human beings, the disease is characterized by intermittent fever and swelling of the lymph nodes. Also called rabbit fever 兔热病：因蚊虫叮咬或接触受感染动物而引起的细菌野兔热弗朗西斯病菌 传染疾病，主要感染啮齿动物，也会传染给人类，在人类身上，其特征是间歇热以及淋巴结肿大 也作 rabbit fever〔infect〕To invade and produce infection in.感染：侵入并发生感染〔break〕To become affected with a skin eruption, such as pimples.出皮疹：被皮疹感染，如丘疹〔spirochetosis〕Any of various diseases, such as syphilis, caused by infection with spirochetes.螺旋体病：由螺旋体感染而引起的一种疾病，如梅毒〔ergotism〕Poisoning caused by consuming ergot-infected grain or grain products, or from excessive use of drugs containing ergot.麦角中毒：由于进食了被麦角菌感染的谷物或谷物制品，或服用过量的含麦角菌药物而产生的中毒〔coenurus〕The parasitic larval stage of the tapewormTaenia multiceps that consists of a cyst in which the scolex develops and that infects the central nervous system of ruminants, especially sheep. 共尾幼虫：绦虫多节绦虫 的寄生虫幼虫阶段，有囊胞，头节在其中生长，使反刍动物尤其是羊的中枢神经系统感染 〔methicillin〕A synthetic antibiotic, C17H 19N 2O 6NaS, related to penicillin and most commonly used in treatment of infections caused by penicillinase-producing staphylococci. 甲氧苯青霉素：一种合成抗菌药，C17H 19N 2O 6NaS，与青霉素有关，最常用于治疗由青霉素酶产生的葡萄球菌引起的感染 〔tuberculate〕Having or affected with tubercles.有结核菌的，受结核菌感染的〔bronchitis〕A disease marked by this inflammation.支气管炎：以这种感染为特征的疾病〔echinococcus〕Any of several parasitic tapeworms of the genusEchinococcus, the larvae of which infect mammals and form large, spherical cysts in the liver or lungs, causing serious or fatal disease. 棘球绦虫：任一种棘球绦虫属 的带状寄生虫，它的幼虫能使哺乳动物感染，在它们的肝脏或肺中形成球状大囊泡，导致严重疾病直至死亡 〔cephalothin〕A semisynthetic analogue of cephalosporin having a broad spectrum of antibiotic activity that is administered parenterally and used especially to treat systemic infections caused by susceptible microorganisms.先锋霉素I，头孢霉菌素：头孢菌素的一种半人工合成替代物，有广谱抗生性能，注射使用，尤其用于治疗由过敏微有机物体引起的系统感染〔catch〕caught the joyous mood of the festival.被节日的欢乐气氛所感染〔affected〕Infected or attacked, as by disease.受疾病侵袭的：被疾病感染或侵害的〔subject〕The patients on that ward were subjected to infection.那张病床上的病人受了感染〔erysipeloid〕An infectious disease of the skin that is contracted by handling fish or meat infected with the bacteriumErysipelothrix rhusiopathiae and characterized by red lesions on the hands. 类丹毒：皮肤传染病，可以通过接触被细菌丹毒丝菌 感染的鱼和肉而传染，症状是手上出现红肿的机能障碍 〔imbue〕To inspire, permeate, or invade:感染，弥漫：激发、渗透或侵入：〔influenza〕An acute contagious viral infection characterized by inflammation of the respiratory tract and by fever, chills, muscular pain, and prostration. Also called grippe 流行性感冒：一种急性的有传染性的病毒感染，主要特征是呼吸道感染和发烧、寒战、肌肉疼痛和虚脱 也作 grippe |
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