| 单词 | 慕尼黑 |
| 释义 | 〔Rosenheim〕A city of southeast Germany on the Inn River at the foot of the Alps southeast of Munich. It is an industrial and processing center. Population, 52,112.罗森汉姆：德国东南部一城市，位于慕尼黑东南面的阿尔卑斯山脚下。是工业和加工业中心。人口52,112〔Augsburg〕A city of southern Germany west-northwest of Munich. Founded by Augustus as a Roman garrison c. 14b.c. , it was a major commercial and banking center in the 15th and 16th centuries. Population, 244,400. 奥格斯堡的：德国南部一城市，位于慕尼黑西北偏西。作为罗马军事要塞于公元前 14世纪由奥古斯都建立，15及16世纪是一个主要的商业及金融中心。人口244,400 〔Oberammergau〕A town of southern Germany in the Bavarian Alps south-southwest of Munich. It is famed for its Passion plays, held every ten years since 1634 in thanksgiving for deliverance from the Black Death in 1633.上阿默高：德国南部的一座城镇，位于巴伐利亚阿尔卑斯山区。慕尼黑西南部偏南，因耶稣受难复活剧而闻名，因1633年摆脱黑死病，从1634年复活节开始每十年上演一次〔Bielefeld〕A city of northwest Germany east of Münster. It is an industrial center long known for its fine linens. Population, 301,460.比勒费尔德：德国西北部一城市，位于慕尼黑以东。是因精细的亚麻制品而悠久闻名的工业中心。人口301,460〔Dachau〕A city of southeast Germany north-northwest of Munich. It was the site of a Nazi concentration camp built in 1935 and captured by the Allies in April 1945. Population, 33,141.达蒙：德国东南部一城市，位于慕尼黑西北偏北。它是1935年建立的纳粹集中营的所在地，1945年4月被盟军占领。人口33,141〔Landshut〕A city of southeast Germany on the Isar River northeast of Munich. Founded in 1204, it was heavily damaged during the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). Population, 56,230.兰茨胡特：德国东南部的一座城市，位于伊萨尔河河畔，慕尼黑市东北部。它建于1204年，在三十年战争（1618-1648年）期间严重受损。人口56,230〔symbolize〕"Munich, the 1938 Hitler-Chamberlain meeting that now symbolizes the idea of appeasement"(Jonathan Alter)“慕尼黑，1938年希特勒与张伯伦的会晤现已为绥靖主义的象征”(乔纳森·奥尔特)〔Silesia〕A region of central Europe primarily in southwest Poland and northern Czechoslovakia. Settled by Slavic peoples c.a.d. 500, the region was long contested by various states and principalities. After World War I Silesia was partitioned among Germany, Poland, and Czechoslovakia. Much of the Czechoslovakian section passed to Germany and Poland after the signing of the Munich Pact in 1938. Germany occupied Polish Silesia from 1939 to 1945, and after World War II Poland annexed most of German Silesia. Upper Silesia, in southern Poland, is an important industrialized area. 西里西亚：欧洲中部一地区，主要位于波兰西南部和捷克斯洛伐克北部。公元 500年斯拉夫民族在此定居，长期以来各国和各公国都对该地区进行争夺。第一次世界大战以后，西里西亚被德国、波兰和捷克斯洛伐克分割。1938年慕尼黑条约签订以后，捷克斯洛伐克所占的那部分归入德国和波兰。1939年至1945年德国占领了波兰属西里西亚，第二次世界大战后波兰合并了大部分德属西西里亚。波兰南部的 上西里西亚 是一个重要的工业区 〔Regensburg〕A city of southeast Germany on the Danube River north-northeast of Munich. An ancient Celtic settlement, it was an important Roman frontier station and later a free imperial city before passing to Bavaria in 1810. Population, 126,681.雷根斯堡：德国东南部在多瑙河边上的一个城市，位于慕尼黑东北偏北方向。是古代凯尔特人的定居点，也是古罗马的一个重要边防站，后成为一个自由的帝国城市，于1810年并入巴伐利亚，人口126,681〔Munich〕A city of southeast Germany near the Bavarian Alps southeast of Augsburg. Founded in 1158, it has long been the center of Bavaria. Adolf Hitler organized the Nazi Party here after World War I and signed the Munich Pact, widely regarded as a symbol of appeasement, with Great Britain, France, and Italy in 1938. The city was largely rebuilt after extensive Allied bombing in World War II. Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics. Population, 1,267,451.慕尼黑：德国东南部城市，位于奥格斯堡东南，靠近巴伐利亚州境内的阿尔卑斯山脉。1158年建成，长期为巴伐利亚州的中心。一战后阿尔道夫·希特勒在这里成立纳粹党并且签署了被公认为是1938德国与英国、法国、意大利的绥靖政策的标志的《慕尼黑协定》。在二战中盟军的全面轰炸后该城市大规模重建。慕尼黑是1972年夏季奥运会举办地。人口1,267,451〔Daladier〕French statesman who signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler in September 1938. He was arrested by the Germans after the fall of France (1940) and remained in captivity until 1945.达拉第，爱多艾德：(1884-1970) 法国的政治家，1938年9月，他与阿尔道夫·希特勒签定了慕尼黑协定。1940年，法国沦陷后被德军逮捕，直到1945年才被释放〔Ingolstadt〕A city of southeast Germany on the Danube River north of Munich. Chartered c. 1250, it is a commercial and industrial center. Population, 90,763.英格斯塔德：德国东南部一城市，濒临多瑙河，在慕尼黑以北。公元1250年获特许状，它是一个商业和工业中心。人口90,763〔Nuremberg〕A city of southeast Germany north-northwest of Munich. First mentioned in 1050, it became a free imperial city in the 13th century and was a center of the German cultural renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries. From 1933 to 1938 it was the site of annual Nazi party congresses. Largely destroyed in World War II, the city served as the venue for the Allied trials of war criminals (1945-1946). Population, 468,352.纽伦堡：德国东南部的一座城市，位于慕尼黑西北偏北。1050年第一次被提及，13世纪成为自由的帝国城市，并在15和16世纪成为德国文化复兴中心。从1933年到1938年是每年度纳粹党的议会举行地点。在二次世界大战中该城市大部分被毁坏，成为同盟国审理战犯的审判地(1945-1946年）。人口468,352〔Kempten〕A city of south-central Germany southwest of Munich. Of Celtic origin, it was a flourishing Roman colony and a free imperial city from 1289 to 1803. Population, 56,691.肯普滕：德国中南部城市，位于慕尼黑西南方。居民最初是塞尔特人，后成为繁荣的罗马帝国领地，1289至1803年是一个自由的有宗主权的城市。人口56,691 |
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