| 单词 | 慢性 |
| 释义 | 〔sporotrichosis〕A chronic infectious disease of domestic mammals and human beings, characterized by nodules or ulcers in the lymph nodes and skin and caused by a saprophytic or parasitic fungus of the genusSporothrix, especially S. schenckii, commonly found in soil and wood. 孢子丝菌病：一种驯养的哺乳动物和人类的慢性传染性疾病，其特征是淋巴节和皮肤上有结状物或溃疡，由侧孢 属的腐生菌或寄生菌引起，特别是 孢子丝菌 ，通常见于土壤或木材中 〔hypertension〕Arterial disease in which chronic high blood pressure is the primary symptom.高血压：一种动脉疾病，慢性高血压是其最基本症状〔gleet〕Inflammation of the urethra resulting from chronic gonorrhea and characterized by a mucopurulent discharge.慢性淋病性尿道炎：慢性淋病性尿道炎，症状为排出粘膜液体〔lymphadenopathy〕A chronic, abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes, usually associated with disease.淋巴结病：淋巴结的慢性、异常的肿大，通常与疾病有关〔dependence〕A compulsive or chronic need; an addiction:上瘾：一种难以抑制的或长期慢性的需要；上瘾：〔tylosis〕A thickening of the horny layer of the skin as a result of chronic pressure or friction.胼胝：由于慢性的压力或摩擦的结果而导致的皮肤角质层的变厚〔chronic〕Lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as certain diseases:慢性的：延续很长时间或经常发生的，如某些疾病：〔chlordiazepoxide〕A benzodiazepine drug, C16H 14ClN 3O, whose hydrochloride is used as an antianxiety drug and in the treatment of chronic alcoholism and alcohol withdrawal. 甲氨二氮䓬，利眠宁：一种苯二氮䓬镇静药，C16H 14ClN 3O，其氢氯化物成分用作抗忧虑剂，并可用作慢性酒精中毒的治疗和戒酒 〔elephantiasis〕Chronic, often extreme enlargement and hardening of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue, especially of the legs and external genitals, resulting from lymphatic obstruction and usually caused by infestation of the lymph glands and vessels with a filarial worm.象皮病：一种慢性的，通常是皮肤或皮下组织， 尤其是大腿和外生殖器的皮肤或皮下组织极度胀大和变得坚硬的疾病，病因是由于淋巴腺受阻碍，通常由于血丝虫钻入淋巴腺和器官引起〔leukemia〕Any of various acute or chronic neoplastic diseases of the bone marrow in which unrestrained proliferation of white blood cells occurs, usually accompanied by anemia, impaired blood clotting, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen.白血病：一种急性或慢性骨髓肿瘤，其中白血球不受控制地增生，通常伴随有贫血，受损血液出现凝块及淋巴结、肝和脾肿大〔asbestosis〕A chronic, progressive lung disease caused by prolonged inhalation of asbestos particles.石棉沉着病：由长期吸收石棉微粒而引起的慢性，日趋严重的肺病〔farcy〕A chronic form of glanders that affects chiefly the skin and superficial lymph vessels.皮肤型鼻疽：主要影响皮肤和淋巴血管表面的一种慢性鼻疽病〔gastritis〕Chronic or acute inflammation of the stomach, especially of the mucous membrane of the stomach.胃炎：慢性或急性的胃的炎症，尤其指胃粘膜的炎症〔favus〕A chronic skin infection, usually of the scalp, caused by fungi of the genusTrichophyton and characterized by the development of thick, yellow crusts over the hair follicles. 黄癣：一种慢性皮肤传染病，通常发生在头皮，由发癣菌 属的细菌引起，特点是发囊上形成厚而黄的硬皮 〔mycetoma〕A chronic, slowly progressing bacterial or fungal infection usually of the foot or leg, characterized by nodules that discharge an oily pus.马肚拉足肿：通常发生在脚或腿上的一种长期的慢性细菌或真菌感染，症状为患部有脓肿〔busulfan〕An alkylating agent, C6H 14O 6S 2, that is used as an antineoplastic drug in the treatment of chronic myelocytic leukemia. 白消安，白血福恩：一种烷基化物，C6H 14O 6S 2，在治疗慢性髓细胞性白血病中用作抗肿瘤的药物 〔sprue〕A chronic, chiefly tropical disease characterized by diarrhea, emaciation, and anemia, caused by defective absorption of nutrients from the intestinal tract.口炎性腹泻：一种慢性的热带疾病，以腹泻、消瘦、贫血为特征，由肠道营养吸收不良引起〔rosacea〕A chronic dermatitis of the face, especially of the nose and cheeks, characterized by a red or rosy coloration, caused by dilation of capillaries, and the appearance of acnelike pimples. Also called acne rosacea 红斑痤疮，酒糟鼻：脸部，尤其是鼻子和两颊上的一种毛细血管扩张引起皮肤呈红色或玫瑰色并有类似粉刺的丘疹产生的慢性皮炎 也作 acne rosacea〔syphilis〕A chronic infectious disease caused by a spirochete(Treponema pallidum), either transmitted by direct contact, usually in sexual intercourse, or passed from mother to child in utero, and progressing through three stages characterized respectively by local formation of chancres, ulcerous skin eruptions, and systemic infection leading to general paresis. 梅毒：一种慢性传染病，由螺旋体（苍白密螺旋体） 引起，或通常由性交时的直接接触传染，或由母亲传染给子宫内的婴儿。它经过三个阶段，症状分别为局部下疳形成，皮肤溃疡和一般导致局部瘫痪的全身感染 〔bronchitis〕Chronic or acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes.支气管感染：支气管粘膜的慢性或急性感染〔pimozide〕An antipsychotic drug, C28H 29F 2N 3O, used in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia and in the management of Tourette's syndrome. 哌啶咪唑类药，匹莫来：抗精神病药，C28H 29F 2N 3O，用于治疗慢性精神分裂症和控制杜雷特氏症后群 〔cirrhosis〕A chronic disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells. It can result from alcohol abuse, nutritional deprivation, or infection especially by the hepatitis virus.肝硬化，肝硬变：一种慢性肝病，症状为纤维状组织取代正常组织和正常功能的肝细胞损失，由酗酒、营养不良或感染（尤其是肝炎病毒感染）导致〔prurigo〕A chronic skin disease having various causes, marked by the eruption of pale, dome-shaped papules that itch severely.痒疹：一种由各种原因引起的慢性皮肤病，症状为出现小疹和引起严重瘙痒的穹状的丘疹〔creosote〕A colorless to yellowish oily liquid containing phenols and creosols, obtained by the destructive distillation of wood tar, especially from the wood of a beech, and formerly used as an expectorant in treating chronic bronchitis.杂酚：一种含有酚混合物的无色到黄色油状液体，可由木焦油（特别是山毛木焦油）干馏而得，以前被用作治疗慢性支气管炎的祛痰剂〔silicosis〕A disease of the lungs caused by continued inhalation of the dust of siliceous minerals and characterized by progressive fibrosis and a chronic shortness of breath.硅肺病：一种由不断吸入硅矿石灰尘而引起的肺部病，以肺部逐渐纤维化和慢性的呼吸短促为症状〔siderosis〕Chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by excessive inhalation of dust containing iron salts or particles.肺铁末沉着病，铁尘肺：由于过度吸入含铁盐铁或颗粒的粉尘而引起的慢性肺部炎症〔indolent〕Slow to heal, grow, or develop; inactive:慢性的：愈合、生长或发展缓慢的；不活跃的：〔kuru〕A fatal progressive, degenerative neurological disease caused by a slow-acting virus, found in certain peoples of New Guinea and transmitted by cannibalism.库鲁病：一种致命的、渐进性变性的神经系统疾病，由一种慢性病毒引起，在新几内亚的某些部落中发现，由吃人肉的习俗传染〔alcoholism〕A chronic, progressive pathological condition, mainly affecting the nervous and digestive systems, caused by the excessive and habitual consumption of alcohol.酒精中毒：由过量及习惯性饮酒而造成的一种慢性渐进的病理状况，主要影响神经及消化系统〔leprosy〕A chronic, mildly contagious granulomatous disease of tropical and subtropical regions, caused by the bacillusMycobacterium leprae, characterized by ulcers of the skin, bone, and viscera and leading to loss of sensation, paralysis, gangrene, and deformation. 麻风：一种慢性的、有轻度传染性的肉芽肿疾病，常发生于热带和亚热带地区，由麻风分支杆菌 引起，其特征为，皮肤、骨骼及内脏的溃疡，导致感觉丧失、瘫痪、坏疽及肢体变形 〔telangiectasia〕Chronic dilation of groups of capillaries causing elevated dark red blotches on the skin.毛细血管扩张：导致皮肤上暗红色斑点突起的毛细管组的慢性扩张〔mange〕Any of several chronic skin diseases of mammals caused by parasitic mites and characterized by skin lesions, itching, and loss of hair.兽疥癣：任一种发生于哺乳动物中的慢性皮肤病，由寄生螨引起，病症为皮肤损伤、发痒、脱毛〔bronchiectasis〕Chronic dilatation of the bronchial tubes.（细）支气管扩张：支气管的慢性扩张〔premunition〕Relative immunity to severe infection by a particular pathogen as a result of a chronic low-grade infection induced earlier by the same pathogen.传染免疫：由以前同一病原体所引起的慢性低度传染而造成的特定病原体对严重感染的相对免疫〔osteoarthritis〕A form of arthritis, occurring mainly in older persons, that is characterized by chronic degeneration of the cartilage of the joints. Also called degenerative joint disease 骨关节炎：一种症状为关节处软骨产生慢性退化的关节炎，多见于老年人 也作 degenerative joint disease〔cirrhosis〕Chronic interstitial inflammation of any tissue or organ.硬化，硬变：任何组织或器官的慢性间质炎症 |
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