| 单词 | 戏剧 |
| 释义 | 〔North〕English translator whose edition of the works of Plutarch served as a source for many of Shakespeare's plays.诺思爵士，托马斯：(1535?-1601?) 英国翻译家，他的关于蒲鲁特克著作的版本被用作许多莎士比亚戏剧的来源〔adaptation〕The play is an adaptation of a short novel.这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本〔boff〕"He doesn't go for the big boffs, artificially inflated, but lets his comedy build through a leisurely accumulation of bizarre details"(Vincent Canby)“他不是一味追求插科打诨和表面上的热闹，而是让他的戏剧建立在怪诞情节的从容累积上”(文森特·坎比)〔Ionesco〕Romanian-born French dramatist whose playsThe Bald Soprano (1956) and Rhinoceros (1959) are classics of the Theater of the Absurd. 尤内斯库，尤金：(生于 1912) 出生于罗马尼亚的法国戏剧家，其剧作《秃头歌女》 （1956年）和 《犀牛》 （1959年）是荒诞派戏剧的经典作品 〔pantomime〕A play, dance, or other theatrical performance characterized by such wordless storytelling.哑剧：以无言的表述故事为特征的戏剧、舞蹈或其它剧场表演〔ode〕A choric song of classical Greece, often accompanied by a dance and performed at a public festival or as part of a drama.合唱的曲子：古典希腊合唱歌曲，常伴有舞蹈，在公众节日或作为戏剧的一部分来表演〔Gershwin〕American composer who brought jazz idiom to classical music forms in his orchestral works, such asRhapsody in Blue (1924), and composed the scores for many musical comedies. His collaborations with his brother, lyricist Ira Gershwin (1896-1983), include the popular song "Fascinatin' Rhythm" (1924) and the opera Porgy and Bess (1935). 格什温，乔治：(1898-1937) 美国作曲家，在其管弦乐作品如《蓝色狂想曲》 （1924年）中，他把爵士乐风格带入古典音乐，并为许多音乐喜剧谱曲。他和他的哥哥——抒情诗人 艾拉·格什温 （1896-1983年）的合著，包括流行歌曲“迷人的诗”（1924年）和戏剧 《钉头鱼和贝丝》 （1935年） 〔subtext〕The underlying personality of a dramatic character as implied or indicated by a script or text and interpreted by an actor in performance.独白：剧本或文本中隐含的而由一演员在表演时加以阐释的一戏剧人物的内在性格〔represent〕To stage (a play, for example); produce.上演：上演（戏剧等）；演出〔sociodrama〕A dramatization in which this technique is employed.社会心理剧行为：使用社会心理剧技巧的戏剧行为〔rave〕The play received raves.戏剧受到了吹捧〔Betterton〕English actor of the Restoration theater who also wrote popular adaptations of dramas.贝特顿，托马斯：(1635?-1710) 英国王政复辟时期男演员，写过戏剧的通俗改编本〔strike〕To remove (theatrical properties) from the stage.拆除舞台（戏剧道具）〔monody〕An ode for one voice or actor, as in Greek drama.独唱颂歌：为一个音调或一个演员所唱的颂歌，如希腊戏剧中的独唱颂歌〔thrasonical〕After Thrasō , a character in Eunuchus, a play by Terence 源自 Thrasō ，戏剧 阉奴 中的一个人物，由泰伦斯著 〔on〕Engaged in a given function or activity, such as a vocal or dramatic role:从事某项活动的：起作用的或参于某项活动，如演唱或戏剧中的角色：〔Rostand〕French playwright known for his light, entertaining works, particularlyCyrano de Bergerac (1897). 罗斯丹，埃德蒙：(1868-1918) 法国剧作家，以其轻松的娱乐性戏剧而出名，尤其是《西哈诺·德·贝热拉克》 （1897年） 〔dramatic〕Abbr. dram.Of or relating to drama or the theater.缩写 dram.戏剧的：属于或关于戏剧或剧院的〔notice〕A printed critical review, as of a play or book.短评：印刷的评论，如一部戏剧或一本书的评论〔strophe〕The first movement of the chorus in classical Greek drama while turning from one side of the orchestra to the other.歌咏队向左的舞动：在古典的希腊戏剧中歌咏队从一侧转到另一侧的起始动作〔Lully〕Italian-born French composer. He was court composer to Louis XIV, founding the national French opera and producing court ballets for Molière's plays.卢力，简·巴蒂斯特：(1632-1687) 意大利裔的法国作曲家。他是路易十四世的宫廷作曲家，创立了法国歌剧，为莫里哀的戏剧谱过宫廷芭蕾曲〔curtain〕The rising or opening of a theater curtain at the beginning of a performance or an act.启幕：在表演或戏剧的一幕开始时升起或拉开戏院的幕布〔Lahr〕American entertainer who appeared in many dramas, musicals, and films, most notably as the Cowardly Lion inThe Wizard of Oz (1939). 拉尔，贝尔：(1895-1967) 美国的表演艺术家，在许多戏剧、音乐剧和电影中出现，最为著名的是在《绿野仙踪》 （1939年）中 〔teledrama〕A drama intended especially for television presentation.电视剧：特别为电视上映而制作的戏剧〔epilogue〕A short poem or speech spoken directly to the audience following the conclusion of a play.收场白：戏剧结束后直接对观众说的道白或短诗〔Henslowe〕English theatrical manager who founded the Rose Theatre in London (1587). His business journal provides insight into the world of Elizabethan drama.亨斯洛，菲利普：(卒于 1616) 英国剧院经理人。他在伦敦创建了玫瑰剧院(1587年）。他的工作日志使人们能深入地了解伊莉莎白时代的戏剧世界〔high〕high adventure; high drama.激动人心的冒险；动人的戏剧〔fabulate〕To engage in the composition of fables or stories, especially those in which the element of fantasy comes into heavy play:从事创作的：从事寓言或故事的创作，尤指那些掺入幻想的严肃戏剧：〔Hecht〕American writer of short stories, novels, such asErik Dorn (1921), dramas, including The Front Page (1928), written with Charles MacArthur, and screenplays, such as Gunga Din (1938). 赫克特，本：(1894-1964) 美国短篇小说家，小说家，剧作家，电影编剧，其小说有《埃里克·多恩》 （1921年），戏剧包括与查尔斯·麦克阿瑟合著的 《第一版新闻》 （1928年），电影剧本，如 《根嘉丁》 （1938年） 〔opening〕the opening of a play.这部戏剧的第一场演出〔anachronism〕"He is interested in the spirit of the play, and he is not averse to throwing in an anachronism or two if he thinks it will help underscore a point"(Skylines)“他对戏剧所体现的精神很感兴趣，如果有助于强调一个观点的话，他并不反对有一两个时代错误”(地平线)〔plaudit〕a new play that opened to the plaudits of the critics.受到评论家们喝彩的一出新戏剧〔Ennius〕Roman poet. His works, including plays, annals, and satires, greatly influenced later authors but survive today only in fragments.爱尼尔斯，克恩图斯：罗马诗人。其著作包括戏剧、编年史和讽刺诗，对后来的作家影响甚大，但今天仅存片言只字〔Merrick〕American theatrical producer whose many successful Broadway productions includeBecket (1960) and Hello Dolly! (1965). 梅里克，戴维：(生于 1912) 美国戏剧创作人，他成功创作了众多的百老汇戏剧，包括《贝凯》 （1960年）和 《喂，漂亮姑娘!》 （1965年） 〔Gillette〕American actor and playwright noted for his dramatizations of the works of Arthur Conan Doyle.吉列，威廉·胡克：(1855?-1937) 美国演员和剧作家，他因把阿瑟·科南·多伊尔的作品改编成戏剧而出名〔Wagnerian〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of Richard Wagner, his music dramas, or his theories.瓦格纳作风的：关于、属于或有瓦格纳特点的，他的戏剧或他的理论〔revive〕To present (an old play, for example) again.重演：再次上演（例如旧的戏剧）〔sophisticated〕a sophisticated drama.意义深奥的戏剧〔convention〕the theatrical convention of the aside.戏剧中旁白的老套〔theater〕Dramatic literature or its performance; drama:戏剧：戏剧作品或其表演；戏剧： |
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