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单词 戏剧家
释义 〔Brecht〕German poet and playwright who developed "epic drama,” a style that relies on the audience's reflective detachment rather than the production's atmosphere and action. His works includeThe Threepenny Opera (1928) and The Caucasian Chalk Circle (1948). 布莱希特,贝托尔特:(1898-1956) 德国诗人和戏剧家,发展“史诗戏剧”,他的作品系依靠观众的批判分析的反应而非作品的气氛和情节的风格。其作品包括《三分钱歌剧》 (1928年)和 《高加索灰阑记》 (1948年) 〔dramatist〕One who writes plays; a playwright.剧作家;戏剧家〔Green〕American playwright noted for his dramas portraying Southern life, such asIn Abraham's Bosom (1926), for which he won a Pulitzer Prize. 格林,保罗·埃利奥特:(1894-1981) 美国戏剧家,以其描写南方生活的戏剧闻名,如《在亚伯拉罕的胸中》 (1926年)。他也因此获普利策奖 〔Euripides〕Greek dramatist who ranks with Sophocles and Aeschylus as the greatest classical tragedians. He wrote more than 90 tragedies, although only 18, including Medea, Hippolytus, and The Trojan Women, survive in complete form. 欧里庇得斯:古希腊戏剧家,他与索弗克斯和艾希鲁斯并称为最伟大的古典悲剧作家。他写了九十多部悲剧作品,但仅有包括《美狄亚,希波吕托斯》 和 《特洛伊妇女》 在内的十八部作品完整地流传下来 〔Brieux〕French playwright whose work exposed moral and social evils.白里欧,尤金:(1858-1932) 法国戏剧家,其作品揭露道德和社会的罪恶〔Burgoyne〕British general and playwright. In the American Revolution he captured Fort Ticonderoga (July 6, 1777) but lost the Battle of Saratoga (October 17, 1777).The Heiress (1786) was his most popular play. 伯戈因,约翰:(1722-1792) 英国将军和戏剧家。美国独立战争期间占领了泰孔德罗加要塞(1777年7月6日),但于萨拉托加战役(1777年10月17日)中失守。《女继承人》 (1786年)是他最受欢迎的剧本 〔Augier〕French playwright whose comedies lauded middle-class life.奥哲尔,(纪尧姆·维克托)艾米:(1820-1889) 法国戏剧家,其喜剧赞扬了中产阶级的生活〔Corneille〕French playwright whose works, includingLe Cid (c. 1637) and Horace (1640), dramatize grand moral themes within elegant verse. 高乃依,皮尔:(1606-1684) 法国戏剧家,其作品包括《熙德》 和 《贺拉斯》 (1640年),特点是用精致的诗文对重大的道德主题加以戏剧化 〔Chapman〕English writer, dramatist, and translator noted for his translations of Homer'sIliad (1598-1611) and Odyssey (1616). 查普曼,乔治:(1559?-1634) 英国作家、戏剧家和翻译家,以其翻译的荷马史诗《伊利亚特》 (1598-1611年)和 《奥德赛》 (1616年)而闻名 〔Kyd〕English dramatist who wroteThe Spanish Tragedy (c. 1584), is thought to have contributed to Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus and Henry VI, and may have written a version of Hamlet. 基德,托马斯:(1558-1594) 英国戏剧家,他写的《西班牙悲剧》 (1584年),被认为促成了莎士比亚的 《提图斯·安德罗尼古斯》 和 《亨利六世》 ,他可能还写了 《哈姆莱特》 的一种版本 〔Archer〕British critic, dramatist, and translator whose best-known play isThe Green Goddess (1921). 阿契尔,威廉:(1856-1924) 英国评论家、戏剧家及翻译家,其最著名戏剧是《绿女神》 (1921年) 〔Akins〕American playwright. She won a 1935 Pulitzer Prize forThe Old Maid. 阿肯丝,佐尔:(1886-1958) 美国戏剧家。因作品《老处女》 获1935年度普利策奖 〔Menander〕Greek dramatist whose romantic works were influential in the development of comedy.米南德:希腊戏剧家,他的浪漫主义作品对喜剧之发展有影响〔Gela〕A city of southern Sicily, Italy, on the Mediterranean Sea. Founded c. 688b.c. by Greek colonists from Crete and Rhodes, it reached the height of its prosperity in the fifth century b.c. The dramatist Aeschylus lived here. Population, 74,789. 格拉:意大利西西里南部一城市,位于地中海上,由来自克里特岛和罗得岛的希腊殖民者于公元前 688年建立,在 公元前 5世纪为最繁荣时期。戏剧家阿奇里斯居住于此。人口74,789 〔Hebbel〕German dramatist whose works, such asJudith (1840) and Maria Magdalena (1844), are infused with his philosophical and historical theories. 黑贝尔,(克里斯蒂安)腓特烈:(1813-1863) 德国戏剧家,其作品如《朱迪斯》 (1840年)和 《玛利亚·玛格达莱娜》 (1844年)都注入了他本人的哲学及历史学理论 〔Holinshed〕English historian. His volumeChronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1577) was used extensively by Shakespeare as well as other Elizabethan dramatists as a source of historical information. 霍林斯赫,拉斐尔:(卒于 1580) 英国历史学家,他的著作《英格兰,苏格兰及爱尔兰的编年史》 (1577年)常被莎士比亚和伊丽莎白时期的戏剧家引用 〔Shakespeare〕English playwright and poet whose body of works is considered the greatest in English literature. His plays, many of which were performed at the Globe Theatre in London, include historical works, such asRichard II, comedies, including Much Ado about Nothing and As You Like It, and tragedies, such as Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear. He also composed 154 sonnets. The earliest collected edition of his plays, the First Folio, contained 36 plays and was published posthumously (1623). 莎士比亚,威廉:(1564-1616) 英国戏剧家和诗人,他的作品被认为是英语文学作品中最伟大的戏剧,其中大多在伦敦的全球戏院演出过,包括历史作品,例如《理查德二世》 ;喜剧包括 《无事自扰》 和 《如愿》 ;悲剧包括 《哈姆雷特》 、 《奥赛罗》 和 《李尔王》 。他还作过154首十四行诗。他最早的戏剧集子,第一对开本,包含了36个戏剧,并在他死后出版(1623年) 〔Ionesco〕Romanian-born French dramatist whose playsThe Bald Soprano (1956) and Rhinoceros (1959) are classics of the Theater of the Absurd. 尤内斯库,尤金:(生于 1912) 出生于罗马尼亚的法国戏剧家,其剧作《秃头歌女》 (1956年)和 《犀牛》 (1959年)是荒诞派戏剧的经典作品 〔Shaw〕Irish-born British playwright. A founder of the Fabian Society, he wrote plays of iconoclastic social criticism, includingArms and the Man (1894), Pygmalion (1913), and Saint Joan (1923). He won the 1925 Nobel Prize for literature. 萧伯纳,乔治·伯纳德:(1856-1950) 爱尔兰裔英国戏剧家,作为费边社的一个创建者,他写了抨击社会的批评主义戏剧,包括《武器和人类》 (1894年)、 《茶花女》 (1913年)及 《圣女贞德》 (1923年),他获得1925年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Goldoni〕Italian dramatist who wrote more than 250 plays, including 150 comedies, such asThe Mistress of the Inn (1753). 哥尔多尼,卡罗:(1707-1793) 意大利戏剧家,写了250多部戏剧,包括150部喜剧,如《女店主》 (1753年) 〔Sheridan〕British playwright and politician known for his satirical comedies of manners, includingThe Rivals (1775), which features the catachrestic character Mrs. Malaprop. 谢里顿,理查德·布林斯雷:(1751-1816) 英国戏剧家和政治家,以其喜剧的讽刺形式著称,包括《情敌》 (1775年)中的人物马勒普罗普,他以自相矛盾德词语为特征 〔Racine〕French playwright. The greatest tragedian of the French classical period, he based his works, such asBritannicus (1669) and Phèdre (1677), on classical Greek and Roman themes. 拉西内,简·巴蒂斯特:(1639-1699) 法国戏剧家。法国古典主义时期最伟大的悲剧作家,他的作品,如《不列颠》 (1669年)和 《菲德拉》 (1677年)取材于希腊和罗马的古典主题
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