| 单词 | 成吉思汗 |
| 释义 | 〔Khanbalik〕An ancient city of Mongol China on the site of modern Beijing. Rebuilt by Kublai Khan from 1264 to 1267 on the site of an earlier city, Khanbalik was called Cambaluc by Marco Polo, who described its magnificence in the account of his travels.大都：蒙古人统治中国时的古代城市，在当今北京所在地。1264到1267年成吉思汗在原有城市的基础上重建此城，马可·波罗称这座城为坎巴立克，并在其游记中描绘了该城的盛景〔Tartary〕A vast region of eastern Europe and northern Asia controlled by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries. It extended as far east as the Pacific Ocean under the rule of Genghis Khan.鞑靼地区：13和14世纪被蒙古人统治的东欧和北亚的广大地区。在成吉思汗统治时期这一地区向东一直延伸到太平洋〔Samarkand〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. southwest of Tashkent. Dating from the third or fourth millenniumb.c. , the city was conquered by Alexander the Great in 329, taken by the Arabs in the eighth century a.d. , and destroyed by Genghis Khan c. 1220. It was rebuilt as a fabled center of great splendor and opulence when it became (c. 1370) the capital of Tamerlane's empire. Population, 371,000. 撒马尔罕：前苏联中亚地区的城市，位于塔什干西南部。始于公元前 三千年或四千年，329年被亚历山大大帝征服， 公元 8世纪被阿拉伯人夺走，13世纪20年代被成吉思汗摧毁。在14世纪70年代成为塔玛莱恩首都，并成为传说中威严华丽的中心区。人口371,000 〔Jagatai〕Mongol ruler who succeeded his father, Genghis Khan.窝阔台：蒙古统治者，他继承了父亲成吉思汗的王位〔Karakorum〕A ruined ancient Mongol city in central Mongolia. Inhabited by Turkic tribes from the first centurya.d. , it became Genghis Khan's capital c. 1220 but was abandoned by Kublai Khan in 1267. 哈拉和林：蒙古中部一座已成废墟的古城。从公元 1世纪开始，突厥部落在此居住。1220年该城为成吉思汗的首都，但于1267年被忽必烈汗遗弃 |
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