| 单词 | 成形术 |
| 释义 | 〔autoplasty〕Surgical repair or reconstruction of a body part using tissue taken from another part of the body.自体移植术，自体成形术：用取自同一身体的另一部分对身体一部分的外科修补或重塑〔PTCA〕Angioplasty performed to open a narrowed coronary artery, in which a balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into an artery in the groin or shoulder and threaded to the affected part. The balloon is inflated to flatten atherosclerotic plaque against the artery wall and reopen the artery.气球扩张技术，皮冠状动脉腔内成形术：打通变窄的冠状动脉的血管修复术，自鼠蹊或肩部插入一末端附有气球的导管，慢慢抵达病灶处。藉由气球的扩张压平动脉壁上的粥样硬化斑，然后使动脉复通〔thoracoplasty〕Surgical removal of part of the ribs to cause the collapse of a diseased lung.胸廓成形术：手术除去引起病肺萎结缩的部分肋骨〔mammaplasty〕Reconstructive or cosmetic plastic surgery to alter the size or shape of the breast or breasts.乳房成形术：为改变某个乳房或一对乳房的大小或形状而进行的重新整形或美容整形外科手术 |
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