| 单词 | 成熟 |
| 释义 | 〔colchicum〕The dried ripe seeds or corms of the autumn crocus, both of which yield colchicine.秋水仙果：秋番红花的脱水的成熟种子或其球茎，二者都产秋水仙碱〔bittersweet〕A woody vine of the genusCelastrus, especially the North American species C. scandens and the eastern Asian species C. orbiculata, having small, round, yellow-orange fruits that open at maturity to expose red seeds. Also called staff tree 美洲南蛇藤：一种南蛇藤属 的木本攀沿植物，尤指北美品种 攀缘南蛇藤属 和东亚品种 正圆形藤属 ，有小而圆的桔黄色果实，成熟时开裂露出红色种子 也作 staff tree〔synergid〕One of two small cells lying near the egg in the mature embryo sac of a flowering plant.助细胞：位于开花植物成熟胚囊的卵细胞周围的两个小细胞之一〔indehiscent〕Not splitting open at maturity:不开裂的：成熟时果皮不裂的：〔axolotl〕Any of several salamanders (genusAmbystoma ) native to Mexico and the western United States that, unlike most amphibians, often retain their external gills and become sexually mature without undergoing metamorphosis. 美西蝾螈：几种原产于墨西哥和美国西部地区的蝾螈（蝾螈属 ），不象大多数别的两栖动物，它们一般保留外部的鳃且不用经历蜕变就成熟 〔dissilient〕Bursting apart, as some seed pods when ripe.爆裂的，如一些荚果成熟时〔senile〕In earlier writings one finds phrases such as "asenile maturity of judgment" and "green and vigorous senility, ” demonstrating that these two words have not always been burdened with their current negative connotations. Senile and senility are examples of pejoration, the process by which a word's meaning changes for the worse over time.Even thoughsenile (first recorded in 1661) and senility (first recorded in 1778) initially had neutral senses such as "pertaining to old age,” it is probable that the weakness (in particular the mental weakness) that sometimes accompanies old age eventually caused negative senses to predominate.Certainly some pejorative associations were present in Latinsenīlis, "relating to an old man, aged,” the ultimate source of both words, and in related Latin words such assenēscere, which could mean "to deteriorate with age.” But it seems that pejorative associations have taken over these words in English through general usage,perhaps because average life expectancy has risen steadily over the years.在较早的文学作品中人们可以找到形如“判断力Senile（老练） 成熟”和“精力旺盛的有魄力的 Senility（老态龙钟） ”的短语，表明这两个词一直没有表示他们流行的消极的含义。 Senile 和 senility 是词义转贬的范例， 即一个词的意思随时间变化变得越来越坏。尽管senile （首次记载于1661年）和 senility （首次记载于1778年）最初具有中性的意义，例如“关于老年的”， 可能是伴随老年出现的衰弱（特别是智力衰弱）最终导致了反面的意思居支配地位。当然有一些词义转贬的联系表现在拉丁文中的senilis （“关于老人的，老年的”），是这两个词的最早的词源， 和与之相关的拉丁词如senecer ，意为“随年纪恶化”。 但是看起来在英语中通过广泛的使用词义转贬的联系已经取代了这些词，可能是由于平均估计寿命随时代发展稳步上升〔gain〕gained in experience and maturity; a painting that gained in value.经验和成熟程度方面得到增长；升值的绘画作品〔impatiens〕Latin impatiēns [impatient (so called because the ripe pods burst open when touched)] * see impatient 拉丁语 impatiēns [不耐心的（这样叫是因为其花荚成熟后稍碰即裂开）] * 参见 impatient〔plummy〕Exceedingly or affectedly mellow and rich:圆润的，丰满的：过度地或矫操造作地成熟和丰裕：〔precocious〕coquere [to cook, ripen] * see pek w- coquere [烧，成熟] * 参见 pek w- 〔hogfish〕A colorful fish(Lachnolaimus maximus) of warm Atlantic waters, having a long snout in the adult male. 猪鱼：大西洋温水区的一种彩色大型鱼（毛唇隆头鱼） ，其成熟公鱼有长吻 〔growth〕Something that grows or has grown:成长物，成熟的东西（草木植物）：〔suctorian〕A protozoan of the class Suctoria, having in its immature form a small, round, ciliated body but in its adult form being stalked and sessile, lacking cilia, and feeding by means of suctorial tentacles.吸管纲动物：吸管纲的一种原生动物，未成熟时有一小且圆的、有纤毛的身体，但在成熟时为有茎且固着的、无纤毛的，并可通过有吸盘的触须进食〔growth〕Full development; maturity.充分发育；成熟〔young〕Immature applies to what is not yet fully grown or developed;the term sometimes suggests that someone falls short of an expected level of maturity: Immature 用于未充分成长或发展的人和事；它有时暗示着某人达不到预期的成熟水平： 〔vintage〕Characterized by excellence, maturity, and enduring appeal; classic.古老而享有声誉的：具有优秀、成熟或持久魅力特点的；古典的〔mango〕The ovoid fruit of this tree, having a smooth rind, sweet juicy flesh, and a flat one-seeded stone. It is eaten ripe or pickled when green.芒果：这种乔木的卵形的果实，壳平滑、果肉甜且多汁，中间有一个平的单种果核。成熟时可食用，也可在青绿时加工〔immature〕Marked by or suggesting a lack of normal maturity:不成熟的：以缺乏正常的成熟为标志的：〔age〕To develop a certain quality of ripeness; become mature:成熟；变陈：逐渐展现成熟的某种性质；变成熟：〔gamete〕A reproductive cell having the haploid number of chromosomes, especially a mature sperm or egg capable of fusing with a gamete of the opposite sex to produce the fertilized egg.配子：具有染色体的单倍数的生殖细胞，尤指一个成熟精子或卵子能与相对性的配子结合而产生受精卵〔indifferent〕“[His] maturity appears in the detached clear-sightedness with which he could observe his own character" (David Cecil). “［他的］ 成熟表现在他客观公正而且敏锐的洞察力中，正是这种洞察力使他能省视自己的性格” （戴维·塞西尔）。〔outgrow〕She outgrew her youthful idealism.她长大成熟后不再拥有年轻时代的幻想〔summer〕A period of fruition, fulfillment, happiness, or beauty.壮年，全盛期：成熟、满足、幸福或美丽的一段时期〔chaff〕The dry bracts enclosing mature grains of wheat and some other cereal grasses, removed during threshing.谷壳：包在成熟小麦粒和其他一些作物粒上的干壳，在脱粒时被除去〔maturate〕from mātūrus [mature] * see mature 源自 mātūrus [成熟] * 参见 mature〔lymphoblast〕A cell that gives rise to a mature lymphocyte.淋巴母细胞：生成成熟淋巴细胞的细胞〔mellow〕Soft, sweet, juicy, and full-flavored because of ripeness:成熟的，甘美多汁的：因成熟而柔软的、甜蜜的、多汁的、味浓的：〔old〕a child who is old for his years.就其年龄来说显得成熟的孩子〔rathe〕Appearing or ripening early in the year, as flowers or fruit.早熟的：在一年内出现较早或成熟较早的，例如花朵或水果〔peanut〕A prostrate southern Brazilian plant(Arachis hypogaea) widely cultivated in tropical and warm temperate regions, having yellow flowers on stalks that bend over so that the seed pods ripen underground. 花生，落花生：巴西南部的一种匍匐状植物（落花生 落花生属） ，广泛种植于热带和中温带地区，茎部有黄色花朵弯下后地下果荚成熟 〔raise〕To breed and care for to maturity:饲养：繁殖并照顾到成熟：〔schizocarp〕A dry fruit that splits at maturity into two or more closed, one-seeded parts, as in the carrot or mallow.离果：一种干果，在成熟时分裂成两个或更多闭合的含一颗种子的部分，如胡萝卜或锦葵〔drupe〕peptein pep- [ripe] * see pek w- peptein pep- [成熟] * 参见 pek w- 〔maturity〕The state or quality of being mature.成熟：成熟的状态或品质〔abortion〕Cessation of normal growth, especially of an organ or other body part, prior to full development or maturation.败育：中止正常成长，尤其是在一器官或身体其他部分完全发育或成熟以前〔puberty〕"Mankind will not reach puberty for another hundred thousand years"(René Dubos)“就是再过十万年，人类也不会成熟”(赖恩·杜伯斯)〔ripe〕The time is ripe for great societal changes.社会大变革的时机已经成熟了〔glabrate〕Almost glabrous or becoming glabrous with age or maturity:无毛的，光秃的：随着年龄或成熟而几乎无毛的或变得光滑的：〔ripen〕To make or become ripe or riper; mature.See Synonyms at mature 成熟：使或成为成熟的或较成熟的；成熟 参见 mature |
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