| 单词 | 戒律 |
| 释义 | 〔Mozarab〕One of a group of Spanish Christians who adopted certain aspects of Arab culture under Moslem rule but practiced a modified form of Christian worship.莫扎勒布：穆斯林统治时期的一些西班牙基督教徒，他们采用穆斯林戒律统辖的阿拉伯文化的某些方面但仍按修改过的基督教徒方式做礼拜〔mitzvah〕The fulfillment of such a commandment.此种戒律的执行〔monk〕A man who is a member of a brotherhood living in a monastery and devoted to a discipline prescribed by his order:修道士：居住在修道院并奉行其戒律的男子：〔Deuteronomy〕from Greek deuteronomion [a second law] from (to) deuteronomion (touto) Septuagint mistranslation of Hebrew mišnê hattôrâ hazzō’t [a copy of this law] 源自 希腊语 deuteronomion [第二戒律] 源自 (to) deuteronomion (touto) 希伯来语 mišnê hattôrâ hazzō’t的圣经误翻 [法律复本] 〔discipline〕A set of rules or methods, as those regulating the practice of a church or monastic order.教规，戒律：一套规则或做法，如教堂或寺院里规定的教规戒律〔fast〕To eat very little or abstain from certain foods, especially as a religious discipline.禁食，斋戒：少吃或不吃某些食物，特指宗教戒律〔prefect〕The administrator in charge of discipline at a Jesuit school.耶稣会学校里负责教规戒律的行政官员〔mitzvah〕A commandment of the Jewish law.戒律：犹太法律的诫条〔misericord〕A dagger, a support for someone who is standing, and a special monastic apartment are all called by the same name because,strangely enough,they are all examples of mercy.The wordmisericord goes back to Latin misericordia, "mercy,” derived frommisericors, "merciful,” which is in turn derived frommiserērī, "to pity,” and cor, "heart.” In Medieval Latin the wordmisericordia was used to denote various merciful things, and these senses were borrowed into English.Misericordia referred to an apartment in a monastery where certain relaxations of the monastic rule were permitted,especially those involving food and drink.The word also designated a projection on the underside of a hinged seat in a choir stall against which a standing person could lean,no doubt a merciful thing during long services.Finally,misericordia was used for a dagger with which the death stroke was administered to a seriously wounded knight. 匕首、站立的人依靠的托板和一种特殊的修道院房都被称为同一名称，尽管非常奇怪，但这是因为它们全都是仁慈和怜悯的例证。misericord 一词可追溯到拉丁词 misericordia 意为“怜悯”， 源自misericors 意为“怜悯的”， 而后者又从misereri 意为“怜悯”和 cor 意为“心”演变而来。 在中世纪拉丁文中misericordia 一词用来指示各种表现仁慈和怜悯的事物， 这些意思被转借进了英语。Misericordia 指的是修道院中的一个房间， 某些特定的修道戒律在此被允许放宽，特别是有关饮食的戒律。这个词也指教堂座位的活动座板底面上可供站立的人依靠的凸出物，这在长长的宗教仪式中无疑是一个富有仁慈之心的物体，后来misericordia 也用来指将受伤很重的骑士刺死的匕首 〔prescription〕from Latin [introduction, precept] 源自 拉丁语 [引言，戒律] 〔commandment〕A command; an edict.戒律：命令；赦令〔Puritan〕puritan One who lives in accordance with Protestant precepts, especially one who regards pleasure or luxury as sinful. puritan 清教徒似的人：尤指那些把快乐或奢侈看作罪恶的根据新教戒律生活的人〔misericord〕Relaxation of monastic rules, as a dispensation from fasting.特免：修道士戒律的放宽，如斋戒的免除〔dusty〕the dusty precepts of a bygone era.过去时代的枯燥戒律 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。