| 单词 | 战争期间 |
| 释义 | 〔Plattsburgh〕A city of extreme northeast New York on Lake Champlain northwest of Burlington, Vermont. During the War of 1812 an American fleet decisively defeated the British in a naval battle here on September 11, 1814. Population, 21,255.普拉茨堡：美国纽约州东北端一城市，位于佛蒙特州伯灵顿西北的普兰湖畔。1812年战争期间，在1814年9月11日这里发生的一场海战中，美国舰队决定性地击败了英国舰队。人口21,255〔Antipater〕Macedonian general and regent (334-323) who governed the empire during Alexander III's military campaigns. He served again as regent in 321 to 319.安提帕特：马其顿王国的将军和摄政者（公元前334-323年），在亚历山大三世军事战争期间统治帝国。公元前321至319年间再次摄政〔chanceful〕spent two chanceful months in England during the war.战争期间在英国度过了多变故的两个月〔Rabin〕Israeli military and political leader who commanded Israeli forces in the Six-Day War (1967) and served as prime minister (1974-1977).拉宾，伊察克：(生于 1922) 以色列军事和政治领袖，1967年六日战争期间负责指挥以色列军队，并曾出任总理(1974-1977年）〔continental〕Continental A soldier in the American army during the Revolutionary War. Continental 大陆军士兵：独立战争期间美国军队的士兵〔Andersonville〕A village of southwest-central Georgia north-northeast of Americus. Its notorious Confederate prison, where more than 12,000 soldiers died during the Civil War, is now a national historic site.安德森维尔：位于乔治亚洲中部偏西南阿梅里克斯东北偏北的一个村庄。南北战争期间12,000多名士兵死在这里臭名昭著的邦联监狱里，现已成为国家历史遗址〔Tory〕An American who, during the period of the American Revolution, favored the British side. Also called Loyalist 亲英分子：在美国独立战争期间，支持英国一方的美国人 也作 Loyalist〔Amherst〕British general active in North America during the French and Indian War. He seized Forts Ticonderoga and Crown Point in 1759 and captured Montreal in 1760.阿姆赫斯特，杰弗明：(1717-1797) 法国和印第安人的战争期间活跃于北美的英国将军，1759年攻占了泰孔德罗加要塞和克朗角，1760年攻占了蒙特利尔〔minuteman〕An armed man pledged to be ready to fight on a minute's notice just before and during the Revolutionary War in the United States.召之即来的民兵：在美国独立战争之前和独立战争期间承诺在接到通知后即行作战的民兵〔Hampton〕American Confederate general in the Civil War who later served as governor (1876-1879) and U.S. senator (1879-1891) for South Carolina.汉普顿，韦德：(1818-1902) 美国南北战争期间南方邦联的将领，后来于1876-1879年担任总督， 于1879-1891年代表南卡罗来纳任美国参议员〔Menelaus〕The king of Sparta at the time of the Trojan War; husband of Helen and brother of Agamemnon.梅内莱厄斯：特洛伊战争期间的斯巴达王；海伦之夫及阿加门农之弟〔York〕Ruling house of England (1461-1485), including Edward IV, Edward V, and Richard III. During the Wars of the Roses its symbol was a white rose.约克王朝：英国统治王朝(1461—1485年），包括爱德华四世、爱德华五世和理查德三世，在玫瑰战争期间其标志是白玫瑰〔copperhead〕Copperhead A Northerner who sympathized with the South during the Civil War. Copperhead 铜头蛇：美国南北战争期间同情南方的北方人〔atrocity〕wartime atrocities.战争期间的暴行〔Berchtesgaden〕A town of southeast Germany in the Bavarian Alps. It is a popular winter and summer resort. The site of Adolf Hitler's wartime villa is on a peak overlooking the town. Population, 8,126.贝希特斯加登：德国东南部一城镇，位于阿尔卑斯山脉的巴伐利亚州内。是冬夏旅游胜地。从阿道夫·希特勒在战争期间的别墅所处的山顶可俯视该城。人口8,126〔plunder〕To rob of goods by force, especially in time of war; pillage.（尤指战时）抢劫：用武力抢劫财物，尤其是战争期间；劫掠〔Trenton〕The capital of New Jersey, in the west-central part of the state on the Delaware River northeast of Philadelphia. Settled c. 1679 by Quakers, it was the site of a pivotal battle in the American Revolution in which George Washington's troops captured a Hessian encampment in a surprise attack (December 26, 1776). Population, 88,675.塔伦顿：美国新泽西州的首府，位于该州中西部的特拉华河沿岸，费城的东北方。在1679年左右由贵格教徒建立，美国独立战争期间一场关键性的战斗在此进行，乔治·华盛顿的部队在一次突然袭击中攻占了一个黑人雇佣兵的营地（1776年12月26日）。人口88,675〔Lamar〕American politician and jurist who served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and later became an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1888-1893).拉马尔，卢西乌斯·昆图斯·辛辛纳图斯：(1825-1893) 美国政治家和法理学家，曾于南北战争期间在南联邦军中服务，后来成为美国最高法院助理法官（1888-1893年）〔Fayetteville〕A city of south-central North Carolina south-southwest of Raleigh. Founded by Scottish colonists in 1739, it was a Tory center during the American Revolution. Population, 75,695.费耶特维尔：美国北卡罗来纳州中南部的一个城市，位于罗利西南部偏南。1739年由苏格兰殖民者建成，在美国独立战争期间为亲英分子的中心。人口75,695〔Matamoros〕A city of northeast Mexico near the mouth of the Rio Grande opposite Brownsville, Texas. It was captured by Zachary Taylor's forces in 1846 during the Mexican War. Population, 188,745.马塔莫罗斯：墨西哥东北部城市，位于格兰德河的入海口，与美国得克萨斯州的布朗斯维隔河相望。1846年墨西哥战争期间，被凡卡里·泰勒的军队攻陷。人口188,745〔Burlington〕A city of northwest Vermont on Lake Champlain west-northwest of Montpelier. The largest city in the state, it was the site of a military and naval base during the War of 1812. Population, 39,127.伯灵顿：美国佛蒙特州西北部一城市，在蒙彼利埃西北偏西，位于的尚普兰湖边，是该州最大的城市，在1812年的战争期间曾是陆军和海军基地。人口39,127〔Mifflin〕American Revolutionary soldier and politician who served as president of the Continental Congress (1783-1784) and governor of Pennsylvania (1790-1799).米夫林，托马斯：(1744-1800) 美国独立战争期间的战士及政治家，曾任大陆会议主席(1783-1784年）及宾夕法尼亚州州长(1790-1799年）〔Adams〕The first Vice President (1789-1797) and second President (1797-1801) of the United States. He was a major figure during the American Revolution, the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, and the shaping of the Constitution.亚当斯，约翰：(1735-1826) 美国首任副总统（1789-1797年）及第二任总统（1797-1801年）。美国独立战争期间的主要人物，《独立宣言》的起草撰写者及宪法的设计完成者〔Hasdrubal〕Carthaginian general who attempted to establish military dominance on the Iberian Peninsula during the Second Punic War but was defeated by Roman forces (207).哈斯德鲁伯：在第二次迦太基战争期间曾试图在伊比利亚半岛建立军事统治的迦太基将军，但于207年被罗马军队打败〔repatriate〕repatriate war refugees.把战争期间的难民遣返回国〔Kaesong〕A city of southern North Korea near the South Korean border. It is intersected by the 38th parallel and changed hands several times during the Korean War. Population, 240,000.开城：朝鲜南部一城市，毗邻韩国边境。38度纬线横穿该市，朝鲜战争期间多次易手。人口240,000〔McDowell〕American general who commanded Union troops in the first and second Battles of Bull Run (1861 and 1862).麦克道尔，伊尔文：(1818-1885) 美国将军，南北战争期间曾先后两次指挥布尔溪战役(1861和1862年）〔internment〕The act of interning or confining, especially in wartime.拘留：特指战争期间拘留或禁闭的行为〔Farragut〕American admiral who commanded Union ships on daring Civil War missions, including the capture of New Orleans (1862) and the taking of Mobile Bay (1864), during which he uttered his famous rallying cry, "Damn the torpedoes—full speed ahead!”法拉格特，戴维·格拉斯哥：(1801-1870) 美国海军上将，在南北战争中受命指挥联合舰队，攻占了新奥尔良(1862年）和莫比尔海湾(1864年），战争期间他发出了振奋士气的著名口号，“去他妈的鱼雷--全速前进!”〔continental〕A piece of paper money issued by the Continental Congress during the Revolutionary War.大陆币：美国独立战争期间大陆会议发行的一种纸币〔Yorktown〕A village of southeast Virginia on the York River north of Newport News. It was the site of Cornwallis's surrender of the British forces (1781) in the American Revolution. During the Civil War Union troops occupied the town after a siege lasting from April to May 1862.约克镇：美国弗吉尼亚州东南一村庄，位于约克河河畔、纽波特斯北部。是独立战争期间英军康华利斯投降(1781年）所在地，美国内战期间，历经1862年四至五月的围城之后，联邦军队占领了约克镇〔ration〕To restrict to limited allotments, as during wartime.定量供给：在例如战争期间等时候，把某物供应制定在一定数量以下〔Kingston〕A city of southeast Ontario, Canada, on Lake Ontario near the head of the St. Lawrence River. The present city was founded by Loyalists in 1783 on the site of Fort Frontenac, a crucial defense point in the French and Indian Wars. It was the capital of Canada from 1841 to 1844. Population, 52,616.金斯顿：加拿大安大略省东南部一城市，位于安大略河河边靠近圣劳伦斯河源头处。现在的城市是由亲英分子1783年在龙特耐克堡上建造的，曾是法国与印第安人战争期间的一个重要防御点。从1841至1844年，它是加拿大首都。人口52,616〔Salomon〕Polish-born American financier who helped fund the Continental Army during the American Revolution.萨洛蒙，海穆：(1740?-1785) 波兰裔的美国金融家，美国独立战争期间曾资助大陆军〔Trumbull〕American politician. As governor of Connecticut (1769-1784) he provided supplies and support for the Continental Army during the American Revolution.特朗布尔，约拿丹：(1710-1785) 美国政治家。他曾任康涅狄格殖民地总督（1769-1784年），独立战争期间为大陆军提供给养及支持〔Aulis〕An ancient port of east-central Greece in Boeotia. According to tradition, it was the embarkation point for the Greek fleet during the Trojan War.奥立斯：希腊中东部维奥蒂亚洲的一个古老港口，据传说，在特洛伊战争期间它是古希腊船队的出发点〔Balaklava〕A section of Sevastopol in the Crimea of southern European U.S.S.R. During the Crimean War Balaklava became famous for the doomed charge of the British Light Brigade against heavy Russian fire (October 25, 1854).巴拉克拉瓦：塞瓦斯托波尔市的一部分，位于苏联欧洲部分南部的克里米亚半岛上。在克里米亚战争期间，因英国轻兵旅对俄国重火力的毁灭性进攻而闻名（1854年10月25日）〔Thomas〕American radio commentator who was a correspondent during both World Wars, broadcast a nightly news program (1930-1976), and wrote and lectured widely on his travel adventures.托马斯，洛威尔·杰克逊：(1892-1981) 美国广播评论员，在两次世界大战争期间曾是记者，播出过晚间新闻节目(1930-1976年）并广泛撰写和演讲了他的冒险旅行〔Piqua〕A city of west-central Ohio north of Dayton. A supply base in the War of 1812, it is now an industrial center. Population, 20,612.平克：美国俄亥俄州中西部的一座城市，位于代顿市北部。1812年战争期间是一个供应基地，现为一工业中心。人口20,612〔contraband〕An escaped slave during the Civil War who fled to or was taken behind Union lines.偷入北军的黑奴：美国南北战争期间逃到或被带到北军战线后方的逃奴 |
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