| 单词 | 战士 |
| 释义 | 〔Lane〕American politician, soldier, and abolitionist who served as a U.S. senator from Kansas (1861-1866).莱恩，詹姆斯·亨利：(1814-1866) 美国政治家、战士和废奴主义者，曾任来自堪萨斯的美国参议员(1861-1866年）〔brave〕A Native American warrior.土著的美洲战士〔Lug〕The ancient Celtic god of artisanship and warriors. He was said to be the father of Cuchulain.拉格：古凯尔特的工匠和战士之神。据说他是库丘林的父亲〔clean〕a clean fighter; a clean competition.诚实的战士；公平竞争〔Edward〕English soldier during the Hundred Years' War. The eldest son of Edward III, he fought at Crécy (1346) and Poitiers (1356), where the English forces captured John II of France.爱德华：百年战争中的英军战士，爱德华三世的长子。他曾在克雷西(1346年）和普瓦捷(1356年）地区作战，在后次战役中英军俘虏了法国的约翰二世〔fanion〕A small flag for marking a position, used especially by surveyors or soldiers.测量旗：用来标记位置的小旗，尤用于测量员或战士〔union〕a Union cause; a Union soldier.美国联邦事业；美国联邦战士〔whoop〕A shout uttered by a hunter or warrior.呐喊：猎人或战士的叫喊〔top〕"a whole battalion, onto the beachhead, over the top"(Margaret Atwood)“冲上滩头的全营战士已经越过了胸墙”(玛格丽特·阿特伍德)〔Odyssey〕The younger of the two surviving ancient Greek epic poems, traditionally ascribed to Homer but containing much orally transmitted material composed over several centuries, and concerning the adventures and ordeals of the Greek warrior Odysseus after the fall of Troy as he struggles to return home and reestablish himself as king of Ithaca.奥德赛：古希腊两本仅存史诗中较新的一部，始于荷马记述但也合并了历代口耳相传的故事内容，描写希腊战士奥德赛在特洛伊城陷后如何挣扎奋斗以返回家园并夺回伊萨基王位所经历的冒险与考验〔Rus〕The medieval Russian state, established c. 862 by Scandinavian traders and warriors led by Rurik, who founded a dynasty at Novgorod. In 882 his successor moved the capital to Kiev, the center of Kievan Russia.古俄国：中世纪俄罗斯国家，约862年由留立克带领斯堪的纳维亚商人和战士建立，留立克在诺夫哥洛特-加龙省建立了王朝。882年他的继承人将首都迁到基辅，即基辅俄罗斯的中心〔samurai〕Japanese [warrior] 日语 [战士] 〔mujahideen〕Moslem guerrilla warriors engaged in a jihad:伊斯兰教游击队战士：参与圣战的伊斯兰教游击队战士：〔Hale〕American Revolutionary soldier hanged by the British as a spy. According to tradition, his last words were "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”黑尔，内森：(1755-1776) 美国独立战争时的战士，被英军以间谍罪绞死。据一般的说法，他的最后一句话是：“我唯一的憾事是只有一条生命献给祖国”〔hero〕soldiers and nurses who were heroes in an unpopular war.在一场不义战争中英雄式的战士与护士〔martial〕Characteristic of or befitting a warrior.勇敢的，好战的：具有战士、勇士特征的或适宜于勇士的〔Marion〕American Revolutionary soldier known for his guerrilla tactics against the British in South Carolina.马里恩，弗朗西斯：(1732?-1795) 美国革命战争时期的战士，在南卡罗来纳州以游击战略抗击英军而闻名〔Lafayette〕French soldier and politician who served on George Washington's staff in the American Revolution. In France he also took part in the 1789 and 1830 revolutions.拉斐德，玛丽·约瑟夫·保罗·伊夫林·罗奇·吉尔伯特·杜·莫蒂尔·德：(1757-1834) 法国战士和政治家，他曾在美国独立战争期间担任乔治·华盛顿参谋。他还参加了法国1789年大革命和1830年的革命〔panoply〕The complete arms and armor of a warrior.全副武装：全副武装和战士的甲胄〔Smalls〕American Union soldier and politician. After being forced to serve in the Confederate Navy, he took command of a ship and delivered it to Union forces. Smalls subsequently became a captain (1863-1866) and the highest-ranking Black officer in the Union Navy. He later served as a U.S. representative from South Carolina (1875-1879 and 1881-1887).斯默思，罗伯特：(1839-1915) 美国北方联邦战士和政治家。在被迫参加南方邦联海军后，指挥了一条船并把它交给北方联邦军队。斯默思后来成为一名上尉(1863-1866年）和北方联邦海军中职位最高的黑人军官。他后来成为南卡罗来纳州的代表进入众议院(1875-1879和1881-1887年）〔Mosby〕American Confederate soldier who led a small cavalry unit, Mosby's Rangers, on raids against advanced Union positions.摩兹比，约翰·辛格尔顿：(1833-1916) 美国邦联战士，曾率领一小队骑兵，即摩兹比巡逻警，突袭联邦前沿阵地〔Morgan〕American Confederate soldier who led cavalry raids behind Union lines in Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio.摩根，约翰·亨特：(1825-1864) 美国邦联战士，曾在田纳西、肯塔基、印第安和俄亥俄州带领骑兵突袭联邦军后防〔strength〕"With twenty-five squadrons of fighters he could defend the island against the whole might of the German Air Force" (Winston S. Churchill).“有了二十五个连的战士，他能抗击整个德国的空军力量保卫岛屿” （温斯顿·S·丘吉尔）。〔paladin〕A paragon of chivalry; a heroic champion.中世纪君主，王公的战士：骑士团的模范人物；英雄的战士〔janissary〕A soldier in an elite Turkish guard organized in the 14th century and abolished in 1826.苏丹的近卫步兵：一支成立于14世纪并于1826年解散的精锐的土耳其军队的战士〔Hood〕American Confederate soldier who commanded the Atlanta Campaign (1864) and was defeated at Nashville later that year.胡德，约翰·贝尔：(1831-1879) 美国南部邦联战士，指挥亚特兰大战役(1864年），并于当年晚些时候在纳什维尔战败〔Smith〕American Revolutionary soldier and politician. He was a U.S. representative (1793-1803 and 1816-1822) and senator (1803-1815 and 1835-1838) from Maryland.史密斯，塞缪尔：(1752-1839) 美国革命战士和政治家。作为马里兰州的代表，他1793至1803年和1816至1822年任国会众议员，1803至1815年和1835至1838年任参议员〔Mannerheim〕Finnish soldier and politician who fortified the Finnish-Soviet border (1931-1939), led a valiant defense against the Soviet offensive of 1939, and served as president of Finland (1944-1946).曼纳林，卡尔·古斯塔夫·艾米尔·冯：(1867-1951) 芬兰战士和政治家，修建了芬苏边境的防线（1931-1939年），对苏联1939年的进攻作出了英勇的抵抗后任芬兰总统（1944-1946年）〔Thayer〕American soldier and educator who was superintendent (1817-1833) of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.萨尔，希尔瓦诺斯：(1785-1872) 美国战士和教育家，是美国纽约西点军校的指挥(1817-1833年）〔Vallejo〕Mexican-born American pioneer and soldier who helped secure California's admission to the United States.巴列霍，马里奥诺·瓜达卢佩：(1808-1890) 墨西哥裔的美国开辟者和战士，他帮助稳固了加利福尼亚加入美国〔Mifflin〕American Revolutionary soldier and politician who served as president of the Continental Congress (1783-1784) and governor of Pennsylvania (1790-1799).米夫林，托马斯：(1744-1800) 美国独立战争期间的战士及政治家，曾任大陆会议主席(1783-1784年）及宾夕法尼亚州州长(1790-1799年）〔Cid〕Spanish soldier and national hero whose military exploits, including the capture of Valencia (1094), are recounted in several literary works.熙德，： (1043?-1099) 西班牙战士和民族英雄，军事功绩包括占领瓦伦西亚(1094年）， 在许多文学著作中被描述过〔garibaldi〕A loose, high-necked blouse styled after the red shirts worn by Garibaldi and his soldiers.红色阔罩衫：一种宽松、高领的罩衫，由加里波第及其战士们所穿的红色衬衫而流传下来〔burn〕enemy ground radar burning through the fighters' electronic jammers; a look that burned into them.穿透了战士们的电子干扰装置的敌方地面雷达；看穿他们的眼光〔Shays〕American Revolutionary soldier and insurrectionist who with a band of armed men raided a government arsenal in Springfield, Massachusetts, to protest the state legislature's indifference to the economic plight of farmers (1787). The raid, known as Shays's Rebellion, was quashed by militia.谢伊斯，丹尼尔：(1747?-1825) 美国革命战士和起义者，他和一队武装群众袭击了马萨诸塞州的斯普林菲尔德市的一个政府军火库，以抗议政府立法对农民经济困境的漠视(1787年），这次被称作谢伊斯起义的袭击被民团镇压〔Pretorius〕Afrikaner soldier and politician who led the defeat of the Zulus (1838) and negotiated the independence of the Transvaal (1852). His sonMarthinus Wessels Pretorius (1819-1901) founded Pretoria (1855) and was president of the Transvaal (1857-1877) as well as the Orange Free State (1859-1863). 比利陀利乌斯，安德里斯·威廉姆斯·雅各布斯：(1798-1853) 布尔人的战士和政治家，领导打败了祖鲁人(1838年）并签订承认德兰士瓦省独立的条约(1852年）。他的儿子马蒂纳斯·韦塞尔斯·比利陀利乌斯 在1855年建立比勒陀利亚市，曾任德兰士瓦省省长(1857-1877年）和奥兰治自由部的总统(1859-1863年） 〔militate〕from mīles mīlit- [soldier] 源自 mīles mīlit- [战士] 〔Southampton〕English politician, soldier, and patron of Shakespeare as well as a number of other Elizabethan poets. Shakespeare'sVenus and Adonis and Rape of Lucrece are dedicated to him. 南安普敦伯爵（第三）：英国政治家、战士和莎士比亚及伊丽莎白时代诗人的拥护者。莎士比亚的《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》 和 《鲁克丽丝受辱记》 都是献给他的 〔ground〕The soldiers held their ground against the enemy. Character witnesses helped the defendant stand her ground in the trial.战士们打退敌军牢牢守住阵地；保证人帮助被告在法庭上站稳了脚根〔Lanier〕American writer and musician noted for his melodic poems, including "The Marshes of Glynn" (1878). His novelTiger Lilies (1867) is based on his experiences as a Confederate soldier. 拉尼尔，锡德尼：(1842-1881) 美国作家和音乐家，以其韵律美妙的诗歌包括“格林的沼泽地”(1878年）而著名。他的小说《老虎莉莉》 （1867年）根据他作为一个南方邦联战士的经历而创作的 |
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