| 单词 | 战犯 |
| 释义 | 〔parole〕Word of honor, especially that of a prisoner of war who is granted freedom only after promising to lay down arms.宣誓，诺言：尤指放下武器后就能得到自由的战犯的承诺〔Wiesenthal〕Ukranian-born Holocaust survivor who, as founder (1961) and head of the Jewish Documentation Center, has tracked down more than 1,000 Nazi war criminals, most famously Adolf Eichmann.维森塔尔，西蒙：乌克兰裔的犹太人大屠杀中幸存者，身为犹太文献中心的创立人(1961)和负责人，已追查到超过1,000名的纳粹战犯，最有名的是阿道夫·艾希曼〔Nuremberg〕A city of southeast Germany north-northwest of Munich. First mentioned in 1050, it became a free imperial city in the 13th century and was a center of the German cultural renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries. From 1933 to 1938 it was the site of annual Nazi party congresses. Largely destroyed in World War II, the city served as the venue for the Allied trials of war criminals (1945-1946). Population, 468,352.纽伦堡：德国东南部的一座城市，位于慕尼黑西北偏北。1050年第一次被提及，13世纪成为自由的帝国城市，并在15和16世纪成为德国文化复兴中心。从1933年到1938年是每年度纳粹党的议会举行地点。在二次世界大战中该城市大部分被毁坏，成为同盟国审理战犯的审判地(1945-1946年）。人口468,352〔Quantrill〕American desperado who led a guerrilla band that sporadically supported the Confederacy during the Civil War. He is infamous for his wanton killing of war prisoners and civilians.昆特里尔，威廉·克拉克：(1837-1865) 美国暴徒，在美国内战期间，他曾领导一支游击队断断续续地支持南部联军，因其对战犯和居民的无辜滥杀而臭名昭著〔Keitel〕German general and chief of the supreme command of Nazi armed forces during World War II. He signed the unconditional surrender of Germany to Russia and the Allies (May 1945) and was executed as a war criminal.凯特尔，威廉：(1882-1946) 德国将军，二战中是纳粹武装力量的高级统帅司令。他签署了德国对俄罗斯和盟军的无条件投降条约（1945年），并作为战犯被处决〔Kesselring〕German general who was active on virtually all European and North African fronts during World War II. Appointed commander in chief in the West (1945), he was later imprisoned for war crimes (1947-1952).凯塞林，阿尔贝特：(1885-1960) 二战期间活跃于所有欧洲和北非前线的德国将军，是西线作战总司令（1945年），后来被作为战犯关押（1947-1952年）〔Yamashita〕Japanese general who commanded troops in northern China, Malasia, and Singapore during World War II. He was executed for war crimes.山下，奉文：(1885-1946) 日本大将，二战期间曾在中国北部、马来西亚和新加坡指挥军队，后作为战犯而被处死〔Ribbentrop〕German diplomat who as minister of foreign affairs (1938-1945) helped negotiate the German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact of 1939. He was convicted of war crimes at Nuremberg and hanged.里宾特洛普，乔基姆·冯：(1893-1946) 德国外交家，他曾任外交部长(1938-1945年），协助签署了1939年德国-苏联互不侵犯条约。在纽伦堡被宣判为战犯并被绞死 |
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