| 单词 | 战略 |
| 释义 | 〔new〕"The Spaniards were astonished at these novel maneuvers [by musketeers on skates] upon the ice" (John Lothrop Motley).“西班牙人被这些在冰上的［滑行步兵］ 进行的大规模战略演习惊得目瞪口呆” （约翰·劳斯路普·莫特利）。〔Shumen〕A city of northeast Bulgaria west of Varna. Founded in 927, the city was strategically important during the Russo-Turkish Wars of the 18th and 19th centuries. Population, 107,000.舒门：保加利亚东北部一城市，位于瓦尔纳以西。始建于927年，在18世纪和19世纪进行的俄-土战争中，该城具有战略重要性。人口107,000〔Natchez〕A city of southwest Mississippi on the Mississippi River south-southwest of Vicksburg. Founded as a fortified settlement in 1716, it was held successively by France, Great Britain, Spain, and the United States. Natchez prospered especially as the southern terminus of theNatchez Trace, an old road connecting the city with Nashville, Tennessee, that was commercially and strategically important in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Population, 19,460. 纳齐兹：美国密西西比州西南部的一个城市，在密西西比河畔，和维克斯堡的西南偏南端接壤。1716年，作为防御工事而建立，曾一度被法国，大英帝国，西班牙和美国成功地占有过。纳齐兹尤其作为纳齐兹公路 南部的终点而繁荣昌盛，纳齐兹公路是一条连结纳什维尔城和田纳西城的老路，在18世纪未期和19世纪早期占有商业和战略的重要地位。人口19,460 〔Brooke〕British field marshal. During World War II he was Winston Churchill's principal strategic adviser.布鲁克，阿朗·弗兰西斯：(1883-1963) 英国陆军元帅。第二次世界大战期间任温斯顿·邱吉尔的首要战略顾问〔maneuver〕A strategic action undertaken to gain an end.策略，巧计：为达到某种目的而采取的战略运动〔Warner〕American football coach who devised many deceptive offensive strategies.沃纳，格伦·斯科白：(1871-1954) 美国足球教练，设计出了许多欺骗性进攻战略〔furtherance〕"Pakistan does not aspire to any . . . role in furtherance of the strategies of other powers"(Ismail Patel)“巴基斯坦并不打算…帮助其它国家实现促进的战略”(伊斯梅尔·帕特尔)〔contend〕armies contending for control of strategic territory; had to contend with long lines at the airport.军队为了控制战略领地而奋战；在机场必须忍受大排长龙〔Malatya〕A city of east-central Turkey in the Taurus Mountains. It was the capital of a Hittite kingdom c. 1100b.c. and was long a strategic frontier outpost. Malatya was annexed by the Ottoman Empire in 1516. Population, 179,074. 马拉提亚：土耳其中东部的一座城市，位于托鲁斯山脉中。它是约在公元前 1100年时赫梯王朝的首府，长期以来一直是一个边境战略要塞。1516年马拉提亚被奥斯曼帝国吞并。人口179,074 〔position〕An area occupied by members of a force for a strategic purpose:军事战略位置：为战略目的而被军队士兵占据的地区：〔geostrategy〕The geopolitical and strategic factors that together characterize a certain geographic area.区域地缘政治因素和战略因素：结合在一起刻画了一个特定地理区域的特征的地缘政治因素和战略因素〔plan〕a strategy for capturing a major market share. 获主要市场份额的战略 〔Bolshevism〕The strategy developed by the Bolsheviks between 1903 and 1917 with a view to seizing state power and establishing a dictatorship of the proletariat.布尔什维克主义：布尔什维克在1903到1917年之间发展的一种战略，目标为夺取政权、建立无产阶级专政〔backstop〕"The firm lacks a topflight strategic-consulting arm to backstop its technology gurus"(Alex Beam)“这个公司缺少一流的战略协商助手来支持它的技术权威”(亚历克斯·比姆)〔geostrategy〕Governmental strategy based on geopolitics.地缘政治战略实施：建立在地缘政治学基础上的政治战略实施〔sly〕Wily suggests subterfuge or stratagem intended to entrap: Wily 表示企图谋害某人的诡计或战略： 〔strategist〕One who is skilled in strategy.战略家：精通战略或兵法之人〔Greene〕American Revolutionary general whose strategies in the South significantly weakened British strength in the region.格林，内森耐尔：(1742-1786) 美国革命时期将军，其在南部的战略布署极大地削弱了英军在该地区力量〔Donovan〕American army officer and public official who founded and directed (1942-1945) the Office of Strategic Services, an intelligence-gathering agency that was a forerunner of the CIA.多诺万，威廉·约瑟夫：(1883-1959) 美国军官和官员，建立并领导了(1942-1945年）战略局。战略局是中央情报局前身，从事收集情报工作〔geostrategy〕The branch of geopolitics that deals with strategy.地缘战略学：地缘政治学的论述战略问题的一个分支〔Beauregard〕American Confederate general known for his flamboyant personal style and dashing but not always successful strategic campaigns. He ordered the bombardment of Fort Sumter in April 1861.博勒加德，皮尔·古斯塔夫·图坦特：(1818-1893) 美国邦联将领，以其浮夸的个人风格和勇猛但并非百战百胜的战略运动而闻名。1861年4月他指挥炮轰萨姆特堡〔work〕The new strategy may not work out.新战略也许不会有令人满意的效果〔distance〕"To understand Russian strategy . . . it is necessary for us to distance ourselves from our own myths and to enter into theirs"(Freeman J. Dyson)“要想弄明白俄国的战略…我们有必要抛开我们自己的神话而考虑他们的”(弗里曼J.戴森)〔tactics〕(used with a sing. verb)The military science that deals with securing objectives set by strategy, especially the technique of deploying and directing troops, ships, and aircraft in efficient maneuvers against an enemy:（与单数动词连用）战术：研究如何实现战略制定目标的军事科学，尤指有效地部署和调动军队、舰船和飞机，以抗击敌人的技巧和策略：〔brigade〕A U.S. Army administrative and tactical unit composed of a headquarters unit, at least one unit of infantry or armor or both, and designated support units. A brigade can be commanded by a brigadier general or by a colonel.旅：美军的行政和战略单位，包括一个指挥部，至少一个单位的步兵或装甲兵或二者兼有，以及指派的支援部队。可由陆军准将或由上校统领的一个旅〔counterforce〕a counterforce strategy; counterforce weapons.打击军事力量战略；打击军事力量武器〔movement〕A change in the location of troops, ships, or aircraft for tactical or strategic purposes.调遣：为了战略目的而对军队、船只或飞机部署的变化〔Novgorod〕A city of northwest European U.S.S.R. south-southeast of Leningrad. One of the oldest cities in Russia, it was strategically and economically important in the Middle Ages because of its location on the chief trade routes of eastern Europe. The city was overrun by Moscow in 1478 and lost its commercial dominance to St. Petersburg after 1703. Population, 220,000.诺夫哥罗德：欧洲西北苏联内的城市，在列宁格勒的东南偏南。俄国最古老的城市之一，在中世纪时曾因其在东欧主要商路上的位置而占有重要的战略和经济地位。1478年被莫斯科吞并，1703年之后其商业统治地位让与圣彼得斯堡。人口220,000〔Tighina〕A city of southern Moldova on the Dniester River northwest of Odessa, Ukraine. A historically strategic gateway to Bessarabia, the city has been controlled at various times by Turkey, Russia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. Population, 144,900第吉纳：莫多瓦南部城市，位于乌克兰敖德萨西北的德涅斯特河畔。作为通往比萨拉比亚的历史战略要道，第吉纳曾在不同时期被土耳其、俄罗斯、罗马尼亚和苏联分别统治。人口144,900〔disadvantaged〕"We can't have . . . disadvantaged conventional forces on one hand and strategic nuclear forces on the other"(Bernard Rogers)“我们不可能…一方面有不利的常规部队，而另一方面又有配有战略核武器的部队”(伯纳德·罗杰斯)〔threaten〕"an overall strategy by [the country's] leaders to reaffirm their revolutionary credentials in the eyes of the . . . world, to intimidate smaller countries in the region" (Elaine Sciolino).“领导人的整体战略 重申他们放眼世界的…革命资格， 以恐吓该地区的小国” （爱兰·索林诺）〔Bendery〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dniester River near Odessa. A historically strategic gateway to Bessarabia, the city has been controlled at various times by Turkey, Russia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. Population, 122,000.宾杰里：苏联欧洲部分西南一城市，位于敖德萨附近的德涅斯特河畔。历史上是通往比萨拉比亚的战略通道，该城在不同时期曾为土耳其、俄国、罗马尼亚和苏联统治。人口122,000〔maneuver〕A strategic or tactical military or naval movement.调遣，换防：陆上部队或海上部队所作的战略或战术移动〔strategic〕Of or relating to strategy.战略的：战略的，与战略有关的〔Richmond〕The capital of Virginia, in the east-central part of the state on the James River north of Petersburg. Settled in the 17th century, it became the capital of Virginia in 1779 and was strategically important in the American Revolution and the Civil War, during which it was the capital of the Confederacy. The evacuation of Richmond by Confederate troops on April 3, 1865, led to Gen. Robert E. Lee's surrender to Gen. Ulysses S. Grant on April 9. Population, 203,056.里士满：弗吉尼亚州首府，位于该州的中东部，彼得斯堡以北的詹姆斯河畔。建于17世纪，1779年成为弗吉尼亚首府，在美国革命及国内战争中具有战略重要性，内战中它是南方联邦的首都。1865年4月3日南联邦军队从里士满的撤退导致了4月9日罗伯特E·李将军向尤利塞斯S·格兰特将军的投降。人口203,056〔airpower〕The tactical and strategic strength of a country's air force.空中力量：一国的空军战术和战略实力〔part〕Brilliant strategy on the part of Confederate forces ensured their victory at Chancellorsville.盟军巧妙的战略确保了他们在钱瑟勒斯维尔的胜利〔pincer〕A maneuver in which an enemy force is attacked from two flanks and the front.钳形运动：军事行动中，敌方部队受来至两翼及前方的攻击的战略 |
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