| 单词 | 战舰 |
| 释义 | 〔armor〕A tough, protective covering, such as the bony scales covering certain animals or the metallic plates on tanks or warships.甲壳：坚硬的，保护性外壳，如履盖某些动物的骨质鳞片或坦克或战舰上的金属壳〔line〕The combat troops or warships at the front, arrayed for defense or offense.（最前线的）战斗队伍，战船：排在前列用来进攻或防卫的军队或战舰〔galleon〕A large three-masted sailing ship with a square rig and usually two or more decks, used from the 15th to 17th century especially by Spain as a merchant ship or warship.大型横帆船：15世纪至17世纪所用的一种大型三桅帆船，通常有两层或更多的甲板，尤其被西班牙用作商船或战舰〔zigzag〕a destroyer zigzagging to evade torpedos.驱逐战舰曲折行进，巧妙地避开了鱼雷〔Grenville〕English naval officer who commanded the fleet carrying the first colonists to Virginia (1585) and organized the English defense against the Spanish Armada (1588). He was killed in a battle that pitted his ship against 15 Spanish ships.格伦维尔爵士，理查德：(1542?-1591) 英国海军军官，指挥了运输首批去弗吉尼亚殖民者的舰队（1585年），并组织了英国对西班牙无敌舰队的防御（1588年）。他在一场己方一艘军舰对十五艘西班牙战舰的海战中战死〔master〕Used formerly as a title for a man holding a naval office ranking next below a lieutenant on a warship.（昔日）海军少尉：曾指在战舰上职位仅低于上尉军衔的海军军官〔Eisenstein〕Soviet filmmaker considered among the most influential directors in the history of motion pictures. His films includePotemkin (1925) and Alexander Nevsky (1938), his first film with sound. 爱森斯坦，谢尔盖·米哈伊洛维奇：(1898-1948) 苏联电影摄制人，被认为是电影史上最有影响的导演之一，他导演的影片包括《战舰波将金号》 （1925年），以及他的第一部有声电影 《亚历山大·涅夫斯基》 （1938年） 〔maneuver〕To alter the tactical placement of (troops or warships).调遣：改变（部队或战舰）的战略位置〔warship〕A combat ship. Also called man-of-war 战舰 也作 man-of-war〔demote〕a captain who was reduced from command of a battleship to administrative duty ashore. promote 从战舰的指挥官降到行政职务的船长 promote〔convoy〕warships convoying merchant vessels across the Atlantic.为商船护航横渡大西洋的战舰〔battleship〕Any one of a class of warships of the largest size, carrying the greatest number of weapons and clad with the heaviest armor. Also called battlewagon 战列舰：巨型战舰之一，能装载大量武器，有厚重的装甲所覆盖 也作 battlewagon〔cockpit〕A compartment in an old warship below the water line, used as quarters for junior officers and as a station for the wounded during a battle.下层后舱：老式战舰中吃水线以下的隔舱，用作下级军官的住处和战中的伤员室〔pinnace〕A small sailing boat formerly used as a tender for merchant and war vessels.船载舰，舰载艇：一种小帆船，旧时用来作为商船和战舰的补给船〔trireme〕An ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship, having three tiers of oars on each side.三排桨古战舰：古代希腊或罗马的一种两边各有三排桨的战舰或划艇〔cruiser〕One of a class of fast warships of medium tonnage with a long cruising radius and less armor and firepower than a battleship.巡洋舰：一种中等吨位的快速战舰，有很长的巡航半径，但比战列舰装甲少，火力小〔wardroom〕The commissioned officers on a warship.战舰上授衔的军官〔ram〕A projection on the prow of a warship, used to batter or cut into enemy vessels.船首金属撞角：战舰船头上的凸出物，用于撞击敌船或切入敌船〔turret〕A low, heavily armored structure, usually rotating horizontally, containing mounted guns and their gunners or crew, as on a warship or tank.炮塔：低矮的有厚甲保护的构造，通常能够水平转动，包括架好的枪炮，及炮手班组，如在战舰上或坦克上的炮塔〔monitor〕A heavily ironclad warship of the 19th century with a low, flat deck and one or more gun turrets.巨型低弦战舰：一种19世纪的战船，外有厚重的铁甲包裹，还有一个低平的甲板和一个或多个炮塔〔cruiserweight〕Possibly after the cruiser warship [the second heaviest warship] 可能源自 cruiser warship [第二重的战舰] 〔Foote〕American naval officer who abolished (1862) liquor rations in the navy and commanded Union vessels on the upper Mississippi River during the Civil War.富特，安德鲁·赫尔：(1806-1863) 美国海军军官。他废除了海军中酒的配给(1862年）。在美国内战期间，领导联军战舰在密西西比河上游作战〔galley〕A large, usually single-decked medieval ship of shallow draft, propelled by sails and oars and used as a merchant ship or warship in the Mediterranean.单层甲板大帆船：中世纪地中海巨型舰，通常是大且吃水浅并用帆和桨推进的单甲板船，用作商船或战舰〔dreadnought〕A heavily armed battleship.无畏级战舰：一种重型武装战舰〔Ericsson〕American engineer and inventor who built the first ironclad warship, theMonitor (1862), which engaged the Confederate Merrimack in a famous naval battle of the Civil War (March 9, 1862). 埃里克逊，约翰：(1803-1889) 美国工程师与发明家，他制造了第一艘铁甲战舰监视者号 （1862年），该铁甲舰在内战中的一场重要海战中与南部邦联的 梅里莫克号 交锋（1862年3月9日） 〔ironclad〕A 19th-century warship having sides armored with metal plates.铁甲舰：19世纪两则用金属片作为护甲的战舰〔galatea〕After the Galatea , a 19th-century English warship (from the fabric's use for children's sailor suits) 源自 Galatea ，19世纪英格兰战舰（来自为儿童海员组设制的战舰应用） 〔destroyer〕A small, fast, highly maneuverable warship armed with guns, torpedoes, depth charges, and guided missiles.驱逐舰：一种小型、快速、高度武装的战舰，装备着火炮、鱼雷、深水炸弹和制导导弹等〔ride〕battleships riding at the mouth of the estuary.战舰停泊在海港入口处〔cover〕The battleship approached the combat zone under a cover of fighter planes.战舰在战斗机的掩护下驶近战区〔Semmes〕American Confederate naval officer who commanded theAlabama (1862-1864), which took a heavy toll on Union marine commerce until it was sunk by a Union ship off the coast of France (1864). 塞姆斯，拉斐尔：(1809-1877) 美国南部同盟海军军官，曾指挥阿拉巴马 号战舰(1862-1864年）沉重打击了联邦海上贸易，直至它于法国海岸边被一艘联邦战舰击沉(1864年） 〔monitor〕A modern warship designed for coastal bombardment.海防战舰：被设计用作近海攻击的现代战舰〔wardroom〕The common recreation area and dining room for the commissioned officers on a warship.舰上军官室：战舰上供军官消遣或用餐的地方〔battery〕A set of guns or other heavy artillery, on a warship, for example.（如战舰上的）枪或其它重型大炮〔line〕A formation in which elements, such as troops, tanks, or ships, are arranged abreast of one another.战斗编队系列：各组成部分如军队、坦克或战舰肩并肩排列的编队 |
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