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单词 戴维斯
释义 〔Davis〕American entertainer famous for his exuberant dancing, singing, and acting.戴维斯,小萨米:(1925-1990) 美国艺人,因其热情洋溢的舞蹈、歌唱和表演而出名〔glitz〕"a garish barrage of show-biz glitz"(Peter G. Davis)“娱乐业花花绿绿的潮流”(彼得G.戴维斯)〔Davis〕American jazz musician acclaimed for his warm, often muted trumpet style.戴维斯,小迈尔斯·杜威:(1926-1991) 美国爵士乐家,因其激烈的、常常弱音器的小号风格而受人欢迎〔Davis〕American soldier and president of the Confederacy (1861-1865). He was captured by Union soldiers in 1865 and imprisoned for two years, and although he was indicted for treason (1866), he was never prosecuted.戴维斯,杰斐逊:(1808-1889) 美国军人和南方联盟政府总统(1861-1865年),他于1865年被联盟士兵俘获,在监狱里呆了两年,尽管他被指控为叛国罪(1866年),他从未被判罪〔Davys〕English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage and later sailed to the South Seas. He discovered the Falkland Islands in 1592.戴维斯,约翰:(1550?-1605) 英国航海家,在寻找西北航道时发现了北极,后来又航行到南海地区,他于1592年发现了福克兰群岛〔Davis〕American commentator best known for his radio news analyses during and in the years immediately following World War II.戴维斯,埃尔默·霍姆斯:(1890-1958) 美国新闻评论员,最出名的是二次大战期间或随后几年间的广播新闻评论〔Davis〕American cavalry officer who was the first Black general in the U.S. Army (1940-1948). His sonBenjamin Oliver Davis, Jr. (born 1912), was the first Black general in the U.S. Air Force (1954-1970). 戴维斯,本杰明·奥利弗:(1877-1970) 美国骑兵长官,是美国军队的第一个黑人将军(1940-1948年),他的儿子小本杰明·奥利弗戴维斯 (出生于1912年)是美国空军(1954-1970年)的第一位黑人将军 〔Davis〕A city of central California west of Sacramento. A branch of the University of California (established 1908) is here. Population, 46,209.戴维斯:美国加利福尼亚中部一城市,位于萨克拉门托以西,这有一个加利福尼亚大学(建立于1908年)的分校,人口46,209〔Davis〕American writer whose vivid coverage of the Spanish-American, Boer, and Russo-Japanese wars established him as the leading correspondent of his day.戴维斯,理查德·哈丁:(1864-1916) 美国作家,其对西班牙-美国战争,布尔战争和俄日战争的生动描述使他成为同时期的代表作家〔Reagan〕First Lady of the United States (1981-1989) as the wife of President Ronald Reagan. She established a nationwide antidrug campaign.里根,南希·戴维斯:(生于 1921) 罗纳德·里根总统的妻子,1981至1989年期间为美国的第一夫人。她开展了一场全国性的反毒品运动〔Davis〕American artist who often incorporated jazz tempos into his vibrant canvases. In the 1920's he was strongly influenced by cubism.戴维斯,斯图尔特:(1894-1964) 美国艺术家,常常把爵士乐节奏引入他色彩鲜明的油画中。在20世纪时深受到立体派的影响〔Davies〕American painter who was the chief organizer of the revolutionary Armory Show in 1913.戴维斯,阿瑟·鲍恩:(1862-1928) 美国画家,他是1913年改革的军械库展览的主要组织者〔Stephens〕American politician who was vice president of the Confederacy (1861-1865) under Jefferson Davis.史蒂芬斯,亚历山大·汉密尔顿:(1812-1883) 美国政治家,曾任南部邦联杰佛逊·戴维斯的副总统(1861-1865年)〔continual〕"That freedom can be retained only by the eternal vigilance which has always been its price" (Elmer Davis). “那种自由只有通过长期的警戒才能保持,而这种警戒就是它的代价” (埃尔默·戴维斯)。〔Wade〕American politician who served as a U.S. senator from Ohio (1851-1869) and jointly authored the Wade-Davis Manifesto (1864), which declared the primacy of Congress in matters of the Reconstruction.韦德,本杰明·富兰克林:(1800-1878) 美国政治家,曾任美国俄亥俄州参议员(1851-1869年),并参与起草韦德-戴维斯宣言(1864年),主张南方的重建问题而与国会冲突〔Davis〕American geologist and geographer who systematized the study of geography and revolutionized its teaching in the United States.戴维斯,威廉·莫里斯:(1850-1934) 美国地质学家和地理学家,他对地理研究进行了系统化并改革了美国的地理教学〔externalize〕"Marriage is a nice way to externalize the private commitments made between you"(Patti Davis)“婚姻是表现你们之间所做的私人约定的一种美好的途径”(帕蒂·戴维斯)〔Davis〕American actress who won an Academy Award forDangerous (1935) and Jezebel (1938). 戴维斯,贝塔:(1908-1989) 美国女演员,以《危险》 (1935年)和 《红衫泪痕》 (1938年)获得了奥斯卡奖 〔need〕"No . . . more pernicious [doctrine] was ever invented . . . than that any of [the Constitution's] provisions can be suspended during any of the great exigencies of government" (David Davis)“没有…曾经创造的 能比在一次政府的危急关头对 条款的取消更为有害的” (大卫·戴维斯)。〔Davis〕American tennis player and donor (1900) of the Davis Cup for the annual international team tennis competition.戴维斯,德怀特·斐雷:(1879-1945) 美国网球运动员和(1900年)世界网球赛戴维斯杯的捐赠者〔Davies〕American actress known mainly for her long liaison with William Randolph Hearst, who built San Simeon for her.戴维斯,马里恩:(1898?-1961) 美国女演员,主要由于她和威廉·伦道夫赫斯特的长期暧昧关系而出名,他为她建筑了圣西米恩〔Davis〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1862-1877).戴维斯,戴维:(1815-1886) 美国法律学家,曾任美国最高法院(1862-1877年)的陪审法官〔Davis〕American architect noted for his Greek revival edifices, such as the Patent Office in Washington, D.C. (1832), and the state capitols of Indiana (1835) and North Carolina (1837).戴维斯,亚历山大·杰克逊:(1803-1892) 美国建筑家,因其希腊复兴式的大型建筑而闻名,如华盛顿的专利办公室(1832年),印第安纳的州政府(1835年)和北卡罗来纳(1837年)的州政府〔Corea〕American jazz pianist and composer whose early recordings with Miles Davis' group (1968-1970) contributed to the development of jazz-fusion.可瑞尔,阿曼多.安东尼:美国爵士乐钢琴家和作曲家。早期与迈尔斯·戴维斯组合(1968年-1970年)的专辑致力于爵士摇滚乐的发展〔shivaree〕Shivaree is the most common American regional form of charivari, a French word meaning "a noisy mock serenade for newlyweds"and probably deriving in turn from a Late Latin word meaning "headache.”The term, most likely borrowed from French traders and settlers along the Mississippi River,was well established in the United States by 1805;an account dating from that year describes a shivaree in New Orleans: "The house is mobbed by thousands of the people of the town, vociferating and shouting with loud acclaim . . . many[are] in disguises and masks; and all have some kind of discordant and noisy music, such as old kettles, and shovels, and tongs. . . . All civil authority and rule seems laid aside" (John F. Watson).The wordshivaree is especially common along and west of the Mississippi River, giving it an unusual north-south dialect boundary (most dialect boundaries run east-west in the United States).Alva L. Davis and Raven I. McDavid, Jr., callshivaree "one of the most widely distributed folk terms borrowed by American English from any European language.” Some regional equivalents arebelling, used in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio; horning, from upstate New York, Rhode Island, and western New England; andserenade, a term used chiefly in the South Atlantic states. Shivaree 是 charivari 这个词在美国的最普通的地方形式, charivari是个法语词,意思是“一种为新婚夫妇演奏的喧闹的嘲弄式小夜曲”,这个词本身可能是从一个意思为“头痛”的后期拉丁文演变而来。这个词极有可能是从密西西比河沿岸的法国商人和拓居者那儿借用而来,到了1805年这个词已经在美国深深地扎根了;一份可以追溯到这一年的记录描写了新奥良的演奏这种小夜曲的情况: “房子里挤满了成千从镇上来的人,喧嚷着,叫喊着,大声欢呼…许多人 化了装,带了面具,所有的人都搞出某种不和协、喧闹的音响,比如用旧水壶,铲子,钳子…一切世俗的权威和规则好象已经被放到了一边” (约翰F·华生) 。shivaree 这个词在密西西比河沿岸和该河以西尤为常见, 这样密西西比河就成了一个不寻常的方言区的南北分界线(而在美国大多数方言区的分界线都是东西向的)。阿尔瓦·L·戴维斯和小拉文·I·麦克戴维把shivaree 这个词称为“美国英语从欧洲语言中借来的民间用语中流传最广的一个”。 其它地方方言中相当于这个词的词有belling 在宾夕法尼亚州、弗吉尼亚西部和俄亥俄州流传; 纽约州上半部份,罗德岛州,新英格兰西部的horning , 而大西洋沿岸南部各州主要用serenade 这个词 〔positive〕"the glaring discrepancy between American positive law and natural rights"(David Brion Davis)“存在于美国政策性法律与人权之间明显的矛盾”(戴维·布列恩·戴维斯)〔Davis〕American writer whose early works, such as the novelMargaret Howth (1862), are among the first examples of American realism. 戴维斯,雷贝卡·布莱恩·哈丁:(1831-1910) 美国作家,其早斯作品,如小说《玛格丽特·霍斯》 (1862年),是美国现实主义的最早代表 〔Davis〕American politician and diplomat who ran unsuccessfully for President against Calvin Coolidge in 1924.戴维斯,约翰·威廉:(1873-1955) 美国政治家和外交家,曾于1924年同卡尔文·库利奇竞选总统,但未成功〔Davidson〕American sculptor best remembered for his vigorous portrait busts of Woodrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Albert Einstein, among others.戴维斯,约(瑟夫):(1883-1952) 美国雕刻家,因创作力旺盛的肖像而最被人们纪念,其中有伍德罗·威尔森、富兰克林·D·罗斯福和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
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