| 单词 | 房产 |
| 释义 | 〔blockbusting〕The practice of persuading white homeowners to sell quickly and usually at a loss by appealing to the fear that minority groups and especially Black people will move into the neighborhood, causing property values to decline. The property is then resold at inflated prices.住宅区恐慌：说服白人屋产所有者低价快速出售房屋的计策，指制造少数民族人士尤其是黑人将要迁入的恐慌，以使房产价格下跌。然后将贬值产业得手后又以高价卖出〔slumlord〕An owner of slum property, especially one that overcharges tenants and allows the property to deteriorate.破旧房屋的房东：拥有贫民窟房产的人，尤指那种过高地收取房客租金并任由房屋条件恶化的房东〔PHA〕Public Housing Administration.美国公共房产管理局〔beachfront〕beachfront hotels; beachfront property.海滨旅馆；在海滨上的房产〔input〕The nouninput has been used as a technical term for about a century in fields such as physics and electrical engineering, but its recent popularity grows out of its use in computer science,where it refers to data or signals entered into a system for processing or transmission.In general discourseinput is now widely used to refer to the transmission of information and opinion, as inThe report questioned whether a President thus shielded had access to a sufficiently varied input to have a realistic picture of the nation or The nominee herself had no input on housing policy. In this last sentence the meaning of the term is uncertain:it may mean either that the nominee provided no opinions to the policymakersor that she received no information about housing policy.This vagueness in the nontechnical use ofinput may be one reason that some critics have objected to it (including, in an earlier survey, a majority of the Usage Panel). Though the usage is well established,care should be taken not to use the word merely as a way of pretending to a scientific precision unwarranted by the facts of the case.名词input 作为一个专业名词在象物理和电子工程领域已经被用了大约一个世纪， 但是它在计算机科学上的最新流行超出了原来的用法，在计算机科学上它指输入系统进行运行或传送的信息和信号。总的来说，input 广泛地用来指信息和观点的传送， 就象在报告怀疑这样保护起来的总统是否能获得接近足够多样信息的机会，从而有一幅这个国家的现实图景 或 被提名人自己没有关于房产政策的任何信息 。 在后一句中单词的定义是不确定的：它既可以指被提名人未向决策者提供任何建议，也可以指她未收到任何有关房产政策的信息。这种模糊在input 的非专业用法中有可能是一些批评家反对它（在一个早期调查中，其中包括大部分用法专题小组成员）的一个原因。 尽管这种用法已完全确立，用这个词时也应谨慎，不能把这个词仅仅用来伪装一种科学的精确性，而在这样的情况下，如此的精确性是不被事实所证明的〔redline〕To refuse home mortgages or home insurance to areas or neighborhoods deemed poor financial risks.拒绝房产抵押，拒绝房产保险：对经济风险大的地区拒绝房产抵押或房产保险〔demesne〕The grounds belonging to a mansion or country house.房产：属于大别墅或乡村房屋的土地〔steward〕One who is in charge of the household affairs of a large estate, club, hotel, or resort.管家，总管：主管一个大房产、俱乐部、酒店或旅游胜地的家务事的人〔vacant〕a vacant estate.无人断承的房产〔relinquish〕renounced his claim to the estate. 放弃了他对房产的要求 〔portion〕The part of an estate received by an heir.继承人所得房产的一份〔balmacaan〕After Balmacaan , an estate near Inverness, Scotland 源自 巴尔马坎 ，苏格兰因弗内斯附近一房产 |
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