| 单词 | 手法 |
| 释义 | 〔Gorky〕Russian writer who supported the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and helped develop socialist realism as the officially accepted literary aesthetic. His works includeThe Life of Klim Samgin (1925-1936), an unfinished cycle of novels. 高尔基，马克斯姆：(1868-1936) 俄国作家，支持1917年的布尔什维克革命，帮助发展出社会主义现实派创作手法，并使之成为官方接受的文学形式。他的作品包括一部未完成的小说集《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》 （1925-1936年） 〔prestidigitation〕Manual skill and dexterity in the execution of tricks; sleight of hand.手法敏捷：变戏法时手法的熟练和敏捷；戏法〔negative〕campaign advertising that was based solely on negatives.以批评为主的广告手法〔illusionist〕An artist whose work is marked by illusionism.运用错觉艺术手法的艺术家：作品显现错觉艺术手法的艺术家〔hokum〕A stock technique for eliciting a desired response from an audience.为引起观众预期响应的老套手法〔execution〕The manner, style, or result of performance:技巧，手法：执行的方式、风格与结果：〔Rauschenberg〕American artist noted for his collages, photomontages, and paintings that incorporate photographs and real objects.劳申伯格，罗伯特：(生于 1925) 美国画家，以其图案拼凑，利用蒙太奇手法和将像片与实物放在一起的油画而出名〔montage〕To use or incorporate in a montage.运用或结合用蒙太奇手法的〔flashback〕The episode or scene depicted by means of this device.以这种手法描写的事件或场景〔ambidexterity〕Deceit or hypocrisy.两面派手法：欺骗或虚伪〔undercut〕To impart backspin to (a ball) by striking downward as well as forward, as in golf and baseball.用下旋手法击（对手）：在高尔夫或棒球中向下或向前击球以制造逆旋球〔pastoral〕A literary or other artistic work that portrays or evokes rural life, usually in an idealized manner.田园式作品：描绘或唤起乡村生活的文学或其它艺术作品，常采用理想主义手法〔Zeuxis〕Greek artist who was among the first Athenians to use shading, thereby achieving a degree of realism hitherto unknown in Greek painting.宙克西斯：希腊画家，首批使用明暗法的雅典人之一，因此实现了迄今在希腊绘画艺术中仍不为人知的现实主义手法〔Gongorism〕A florid, ornate literary style, often employing elaborate puns and conceits.龚果拉主义：文字华美瑰丽的风格，通常借用精巧的双关和联想手法〔stylize〕To restrict or make conform to a particular style.使因袭时尚：使（表达、手法）合于某种风格〔pastoral〕Of, relating to, or being a literary or other artistic work that portrays or evokes rural life, usually in an idealized manner.（文学作品）田园式的：文学作品或其它艺术作品中描绘或唤起乡村生活的，通常采用理想主义手法〔assured〕paints with an assured hand.表现出熟练手法的画〔allegory〕A story, picture, or play in which this device is used. John Bunyan'sPilgrim's Progress and Herman Melville's Moby Dick are allegories. 寓言体小说，寓意画，寓言剧：运用这种寓言艺术手法而作的小说、绘画或戏剧。约翰·班扬的天路历程 和赫尔曼·麦尔维尔的 白鲸记 都是寓言体作品 〔hyperbolize〕To use hyperbole; exaggerate.夸张：使用夸张手法，夸张〔Joyce〕Irish writer whose literary innovations have had a profound influence on modern fiction. His works includeUlysses (1922) and Finnegans Wake (1939). 乔伊斯，詹姆斯：(1882-1941) 爱尔兰作家，他创新的文学手法对现代小说有着深远影响。他的作品包括《尤利西斯》 (1922年）以及 《为芬尼根守灵》 (1939年） 〔Matisse〕French artist. A leading fauvist, he employed pure color, simple shapes, and an exquisite sense of design to produce paintings, such asThe Dance (1930-1932), and collages that have influenced the course of modern art. 马蒂斯，亨利：(1869-1954) 法国艺术家、野兽派画家先锋，他运用纯色彩、简单形体和细致精心的设计来作画，作品有《舞》 （1930-1932年）等，这些艺术手法和他的拼贴艺术影响了现代艺术的进程 〔Crabbe〕British poet noted for his simple, realistic poems of middle-class life, includingThe Village (1783). 克雷布，乔治：(1754-1832) 英国诗人，以朴素手法描写中产阶级生活的现实主义诗而闻名，作品包括《村庄》 （1783年） 〔legend〕The wordslegend and legendary have come to be used in recent years to refer to any person or achievement whose fame promises to be particularly enduring, even if its renown is created more by the media than by oral tradition.Strictly speaking,there is nothinglegendary about the accomplishments of a major-league baseball star or the voice of a famous opera singer, since their accomplishments are documented in an extensive public record.But this new usage is common journalistic hyperboleand in such contexts is acceptable to 55 percent of the Usage Panel.近些年来，legend 和 legendary 这两个词已逐渐被用来指有希望成为享有持久名声的人物或成就， 即使它的名声是通过大众传媒炒作而不是人们口碑而取得的。从严格意义上说，对于棒球联合总会的棒球明星所取得的成绩或者一位著名的歌剧歌唱家的声音来说，根本就没有什么事情可以说是“传奇的” ， 因为他们的成就广为人知。但是，这种新用法是一种很常见的新闻夸张手法。用法委员会中55%的人认为可以在这种上下文中使用〔poem〕A verbal composition designed to convey experiences, ideas, or emotions in a vivid and imaginative way, characterized by the use of condensed language chosen for its sound and suggestive power and by the use of literary techniques such as meter, metaphor, and rhyme.诗：以生动的和充满想象的方式来表达经验、思想或情感的口述文学作品，以运用其声音和暗示力而选用浓缩的语言为特征，并运用如节奏、暗喻和音韵等文学手法〔precisionism〕A style of early 20th-century painting in which depicted scenes or objects are reduced or simplified to elemental structural forms and rendered by a combination of abstractionism and realism.精确主义：20世纪早期的一种绘画风格，其中所描绘的场面或物像减少为或简化为基本结构形式，并以抽象主义和现实主义的综合手法加以表现〔allegory〕A literary, dramatic, or pictorial device in which characters and events stand for abstract ideas, principles, or forces, so that the literal sense has or suggests a parallel, deeper symbolic sense.寓言，讽喻：一种文学、戏剧或绘画的艺术手法，其中人物和事件代表抽象的观点、原则或支配力，从而使表面含义含有或表达一种对等的，但更深刻的象征意义〔daub〕The act or a stroke of daubing.涂抹：涂抹的行为或手法〔mechanism〕A habitual manner of acting to achieve an end.手法，技巧：为达到一目的而采取习惯的行动〔obvious〕an obvious political ploy.一个易被识破的政治手法〔illusionism〕The use of illusionary techniques and devices in art or decoration.错觉艺术手法：在美术和装饰中使用的造成幻觉效果的技术或方法〔sensationalism〕The use of sensational matter or methods, especially in writing, journalism, or politics.煽情主义，激情主义：耸人听闻的题材或手法的使用，尤指在文学作品、杂志或政策中〔gambit〕A maneuver, stratagem, or ploy, especially one used at an initial stage.策略：尤指人在开始阶段所采用的计谋、策略、手法〔boppish〕"a spirited boppish essay, full of harmonic twists and darting single-note runs"(Washington Post)“一篇充满了和谐的曲折手法和猛烈单一风格的生气勃勃的散文”(华盛顿邮报)〔Tamayo〕Mexican artist whose bold, textured works were influenced by pre-Columbian symbols as well as cubism and expressionism.塔马约，鲁菲诺：(1899-1991) 墨西哥艺术家，其大胆、粗野手法作品曾受到哥伦布到达前的美洲象征符号的影响，同时也受到立体主义和表现主义的影响〔Wyeth〕American painter whose realistic canvases depict stark rural scenes. His major works includeChristina's World (1948) and Tenant Farmer (1961). His father, Newell Convers Wyeth (1882-1945), was also a painter and a book illustrator. 韦思，安德鲁：(生于 1917) 美国画家，以写实主义手法描绘朴实的田园生活场景，主要作品包括《克里斯蒂娜的世界》 （1948年）和 《佃农》 （1961年）。他的父亲 纳维尔·康维斯·韦思 (1882-1945年）也是位画家和书籍插图画家 〔personification〕Artistic representation of an abstract quality or idea as a person.拟人化表现：把抽象事物或思想赋予人性的艺术表现手法〔undercut〕To cut or slice (a ball) with an underarm stroke, as in tennis.削球，切球：在网球中用下旋手法击（球）〔Beckmann〕German artist whose early expressionistic manner yielded to his lasting style, the painting of brutal, often grotesque figurative canvases, such asNight (1919). 贝克曼，马克斯：(1884-1950) 德国艺术家，他的早期表现主义手法让位于他的永久风格，即无理性的画。通常风格奇异，运用比喻手法的油画，如《夜》 （1919年） 〔allegorize〕sculptors who rendered the moral world by allegorizing.以寓言手法表现人类精神世界的雕塑家 |
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