| 单词 | 扎伊尔 |
| 释义 | 〔Lumumba〕First prime minister (1960-1961) of the Congo (now Zaire). He was ousted and murdered in 1961 by secessionists from Shaba.卢蒙巴，帕特里斯·埃默基：(1925-1961) 刚果（现在的扎伊尔）的第一任总理(1960-1961年），1961年被沙拜分裂分子驱逐并谋杀〔Kinshasa〕The capital and largest city of Zaire, in the western part of the country on the Congo River. Founded in 1881 by the explorer Henry M. Stanley, who named it after his patron, Leopold II of Belgium, it became capital of the Belgian Congo in 1926 and was the scene of the revolt (June 1960) that led to Zaire's independence. In 1966 its name was changed to Kinshasa, after the name of an early village that occupied the site. Population, 2,653,558.金夏沙，利奥波德维尔：扎伊尔首都和最大城市，位于扎伊尔西端刚果河边。1881年由探险家亨利·M·斯坦利建立，他以他的赞助人-比利时的利奥波德二世的名字命名，1926年它成为比利时属刚果的首都和导致扎伊尔独立的起义（1960年6月）的发生地。1966年其名称改为金沙萨，依照一个早期占据此地的村庄的名称命名。人口2,653,558〔Zaire〕A country of central Africa astride the equator. Inhabited since ancient times, the region came under the control of Leopold II of Belgium in the late 1870's and was annexed outright in 1908. Full independence was achieved in 1960. Kinshasa is the capital and the largest city. Population, 29,671,407.扎伊尔，刚果自由邦：非洲中部一横跨赤道的国家。从远古时代就有人在这定居，19世纪70年代后期受控于比利时的利奥波德二世，1908年被完全吞并。1960年获得了彻底独立。金沙萨是其首都和最大的城市。人口29,671,407〔Brazzaville〕The capital and largest city of Congo, in the southern part of the country on the Congo River across from Kinshasa, Zaire. Founded by the French in the 1880's, it is a trade center and major port. Population, 595,102.布拉柴维尔：刚果的首都及最大城市，位于该国的南部，流经扎伊尔金沙萨的刚果河沿岸。于19世纪80年代由法国人建成，是一个贸易中心和主要港口。人口595,102〔Uele〕A river, about 1,126 km (700 mi) long, of northern Zaire flowing westward as a tributary of the Ubangi River.韦莱河：扎伊尔北部的一条河，长约1,126公里(700英里），向西流，是乌班吉河的一条支流〔Bomu〕A river of central Africa rising in southeast Central African Republic and flowing about 805 km (500 mi) generally west along the boundary with Zaire to merge with the Uele and form the Ubangi River.波墨河：非洲中部的一条河，发源于中非共和国的东南部，沿着扎伊尔的边界向西流径805公里(500英里）与约勒河汇合形成乌班吉河〔Ruwenzori〕A mountain range of east-central Africa on the Uganda-Zaire border. The range was explored in 1889 by Henry M. Stanley and has traditionally been associated with the geographer Ptolemy's Mountains of the Moon, the supposed source of the Nile River.鲁文佐里山：非洲中东部沿乌干达-扎伊尔边界的一座山脉。1889年亨利·M·斯坦利探险时发现这座山，传统上与地理学家托勒密的月亮山-尼罗河的假设源头有联系〔Kongo〕A Bantu language of the Kongo used as a lingua franca in southern Congo, western Zaire, and northern Angola. Also called In this sense, also called Kikongo 刚果语：刚果人讲的一种班图语，在刚果南部、扎伊尔西部和安哥拉北部用作一种通用语言 也作 在此意义上也可称作 Kikongo〔Kitwe〕A city of north-central Zambia near the Zaire border. It was founded in 1936 as a copper-mining center. Population, 207,500.基特韦：赞比亚中北部靠近扎伊尔边境的城市。1936年作为铜矿中心建成。人口207,500〔Ubangi〕A river of central Africa flowing about 1,126 km (700 mi) along the northwest border of Zaire to the Congo River.乌班吉河：中部非洲的一条河，沿着扎伊尔西北部边界流了大约1,126公里(700英里）后，注入刚果河〔Tanganyika〕A lake of east-central Africa between Zaire and Tanzania. The British explorers John Speke and Sir Richard Burton first sighted the lake in 1858.坦噶尼喀湖：非洲中东部的一个湖泊，位于扎伊尔和坦桑尼亚之间。英国探险家约翰·斯比克和理查德·伯顿爵士在1858年最先发现该湖〔Kafue〕A river rising along the Zambia-Zaire border and meandering about 965 km (600 mi) through central Zambia to the Zambezi River.卡富埃河：发源于赞比亚一扎伊尔边境的一条河流，蜿蜒了大约965公里（600英里），穿过赞比亚中部，汇入赞比西河〔Lingala〕A creole based on Bantu, widely spoken as a lingua franca in Zaire.林格拉语：在扎伊尔广泛使用的交际语，班国语基础的克里奥耳语（混合语）〔bonobo〕An anthropoid ape(Pan paniscus) of north-central Congo (formerly Zaire), having black hair and more arboreal habits than the common chimpanzee (P. troglodytes). Also called pygmy chimpanzee 倭黑猩猩：刚果（原扎伊尔）中北部的一种黑猩猩（倭黑猩猩） ，有黑色毛发，比普通黑猩猩 （黑猩猩） 更喜树栖生活 也作 pygmy chimpanzee〔Rhodesia〕A region of south-central Africa south of Zaire and comprising modern-day Zambia and Zimbabwe. Probably inhabited since ancient times, it was formerly administered by the British South Africa Company.罗得西亚：南非中南一地区，位于扎伊尔以南，包括现在的赞比亚及津巴布韦。它很可能自古代就被居住，从前被英国南非公司所管理〔Sankuru〕A river, about 1,207 km (750 mi) long, of southern and central Zaire flowing west-northwest to the Kasai River.桑库鲁河：扎伊尔南部和中部的一条河流，流程约1,207公里(750英里），向西北偏西注入开赛河〔Albert〕A shallow lake of east-central Africa in the Great Rift Valley on the border between Uganda and Zaire. It was discovered in 1864 by Sir Samuel Baker and named for Victoria's consort.阿尔伯特湖，莫布托湖：非洲中东部一浅湖，位于乌干达与扎伊尔交界处的东非大裂谷。1864年被塞缪尔·贝克爵士发现并用维多利亚女王丈夫的名字为其命名〔Lubumbashi〕A city of southeast Zaire near the Zambia border. Founded in 1910, it was the center of a secessionist state during the civil war in Zaire (1960-1963). Population, 543,268.卢本巴希，埃里萨白斯维尔：靠近赞比亚边界线的扎伊尔东南部的一座城市，建立于1910年，扎伊尔内战期间(1960-1963年）是分裂政府的中心。人口543,268〔Shaba〕A region of southeast Zaire bordering on Zambia. It proclaimed itself the republic of Katanga in 1960 and seceded from Congo (now Zaire). The insurrection was put down in 1963 with the aid of United Nations troops.塞巴，喀坦噶：扎伊尔与赞比亚接界的东南地区。它于1960年宣称自己为喀坦加共和国且脱离刚果（现扎伊尔）。1963年在联合国部队帮助下平息了叛乱〔Aruwimi〕A river of central Africa rising in northeast Zaire near Lake Albert and flowing about 1,287 km (800 mi) generally westward to the Congo River.阿鲁维米河：中非的一条河流，发源于阿尔贝特湖附近扎伊尔东北部。流程约1,287公里（800英里）总体向西注入刚果河〔Congolese〕Of or relating to either the Republic of the Congo or the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) or to their peoples, languages, or cultures.刚果的，刚果人（语）的：属于或关于刚果共和国或刚果民主共和国（前扎伊尔），或他们的民族、语言或文化〔Edward〕A lake in the Great Rift Valley of central Africa on the Zaire-Uganda border. It was discovered by Henry M. Stanley in 1889.爱德华湖：东非大裂谷中一湖泊，位于扎伊尔和乌干达交界处的中非地区。它在1889年由亨利.M.斯坦利发现〔Kasai〕A river of northeast Angola and western Zaire flowing about 1,931 km (1,200 mi) into the Congo River on the Zaire-Congo border.开赛河：安哥拉东北部和扎伊尔西部一河流，流程大约为1,931公里（1,200英里），流入扎伊尔-刚果边境上的刚果河〔Kisangani〕A city of northern Zaire on the Congo River northeast of Kinshasa. It was founded in 1883 by the explorer Henry M. Stanley. Population, 282,650.基桑加尼，斯坦雷维尔：扎伊尔北部一城市，位于刚果河边金沙萨东北。1883年由探险家亨利·M·斯坦利建立。人口282,650〔Mweru〕A lake of central Africa on the Zaire-Zambia border west of the southern end of Lake Tanganyika.姆韦鲁湖：非洲中部的一个湖，位于扎伊尔-赞比亚边境，坦噶尼喀湖南部末端的西部〔Luba〕A member of a Bantu people inhabiting southeast Zaire.卢巴族：居住在扎伊尔东南部的一族班图人〔Ndola〕A city of north-central Zambia north of Lusaka on the border with Zaire. It is a commercial and manufacturing center in a copper-mining region. Population, 250,490.恩多拉：位于赞比亚中北部，卢萨卡北部，扎伊尔边界的一个城市，它在一个采铜区是一个商业和制造中心。人口250,490〔Kolwezi〕A city of southeast Zaire near the Zambia border. It is a manufacturing center in an area yielding copper and coal. Population, 201,382.科卢韦齐：扎伊尔东南一城市，临近赞比亚边境。它地处盛产铜和煤的地区，是一个制造业中心。人口201,382〔Kivu〕A lake on the Zaire-Rwanda border north of Lake Tanganyika. It is situated at an altitude of 1,461 m (4,790 ft) and is Africa's highest lake.基伍湖：位于在扎伊尔和卢旺达边境上坦噶尼喀湖以北的湖。海拔1,461米（4,790英尺），是非洲海拔最高的湖〔zaire〕A basic unit of currency in Zaire. See table at currency 扎伊尔：扎伊尔的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔likuta〕A unit of currency in Zaire. See table at currency 里库塔：扎伊尔的货币单位 参见 currency〔Lomami〕A river of Zaire flowing about 1,448 km (900 mi) northward to the Congo River.洛马米河：扎伊尔境内的一条河，流程约1,448公里（900英里），向北汇入刚果河〔soukous〕A rumbalike West African dance music originating in Congo (formerly Zaire).梭考舞曲：一种源自刚果（扎伊尔）类似伦巴的西非洲舞蹈音乐〔Kananga〕A city of south-central Zaire east-southeast of Kinshasa. Founded in 1884, it is the trade center of an agricultural region. Population, 290,898.卡南加：扎伊尔中南部一城市，位于金沙萨东南偏东。该市建于1884年，现在为农业地区的贸易中心。人口290,898〔Cabinda〕A territory of Angola forming an exclave on the Atlantic Ocean between Congo and Zaire. It was separated from Angola proper when the Belgian Congo (now Zaire) acquired a corridor to the sea along the lower Congo River.卡宾达：安哥拉领土，它在刚果和扎伊尔之间大西洋上形成一块孤立领土 。是在比利时属刚果（今扎伊尔）要求沿刚果河下游建造一条通向海洋的通道时，被割离出安哥拉本土的 |
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