| 单词 | 打击 |
| 释义 | 〔strike〕from Old English strīcan [to stroke] * see streig- 源自 古英语 strīcan [打击] * 参见 streig- 〔whang〕To strike so as to produce a loud, reverberant noise.发出打击声：敲击使发出砰砰响亮声〔jab〕A quick stab or blow.刺，戳，击：快速的刺入或打击〔ictus〕Latin [stroke] [from past participle of] īcere [to strike] 拉丁语 [重击] 源自īcere的过去分词 [去打击] 〔slash〕To make forceful sweeping strokes with or as if with a sharp instrument.乱砍：用利器或象用利器一样作出有力的、彻底的打击〔clunk〕To strike something so as to make a dull sound.打击某物以发出沉闷声地〔rive〕To break into pieces, as by a blow; cleave or split asunder.击碎，撕碎：使成碎片，如通过打击；劈成或撕成碎片〔tricot〕from Old French [to beat, run] 源自 古法语 [打击，运转] 〔aversive〕Causing avoidance of an unpleasant or punishing stimulus, as in techniques of behavior modification.表示厌恶的：如行为疗法中所用的技巧，使之避开不愉悦的或打击性的刺激〔repercussion〕percutere [to strike] * see percuss percutere [打击] * 参见 percuss〔striker〕One that strikes, as the clapper in a bell or the firing pin in a gun.钟锤，撞针：打击物，如钟内的铃锤或枪中的点火栓〔blow〕An unexpected shock or calamity.突然的打击或灾祸〔bop〕To dance or move to the beat of this music.跳博普舞：踩着博普乐的打击点跳舞或移动〔buffer〕"A sense of humor . . . may have served as a buffer against the . . . shocks of disappointment"(James Russell Lowell)“幽默感或许可以当作受到失望打击时的缓冲物”(詹姆斯·罗素·洛厄尔)〔displode〕plaudere [to clap, beat] plaudere [砰然相击，打击] 〔strike〕To hit sharply, as with the hand, the fist, or a weapon.打击：猛烈击打，如用手，拳头或武器等〔percussive〕Of, relating to, or characterized by percussion.属于、关于或特色于打击的〔smidgen〕perhaps ultimately from Middle English smite [perhaps from past participle of] smiten [to smite] * see smite 可能最终源自 中古英语 smite 可能是源自smiten的过去分词 [打击，打碎] * 参见 smite〔camisado〕A surprise attack by night.夜袭：夜间进行的出其不意的打击〔negative〕conducted a negative campaign against his opponent.对他的对手进行负面打击〔bogey〕To shoot (a hole in golf) in one stroke over par.高尔夫球中对（洞）打击超出标准杆数的一击〔schlock〕from slahen [to strike] 源自 slahen [打击] 〔rude〕received a rude shock.受到猝然的打击〔abattoir〕"The hand of God and mankind's self-inflicted blows seem equally heavy. . . . giving a strong cumulative impression of the world as an abattoir"(Manchester Guardian Weekly)“上帝之手与人类自己所招致的打击似乎一样沉重…逐渐使人强烈地感到这世界就象一个屠宰场”(曼彻斯特卫报周刊)〔cannonade〕To deliver heavy artillery fire.重创：以重型火力打击〔slapstick〕When we talk about slapstick,we probably do not think of two sticks slapping together,yet the word has its origin in a device that was made of two flat pieces of wood fastened at one end.This device made a loud sound if one struck someone with it,a much louder sound than a single piece would have made.Such a sound and such a blow were the stuff of comedy,albeit the comedy of farce and pantomine in which this device was originally used (the word is first recorded in 1896).Through its use with other nouns,such ascomedy, slapstick developed an abstract sense that encompassed far more than its original literal meaning.Slapstick by itself (first recorded in 1926) could now refer to the whole genre of comedy in which the literal slapstick played a role. 当我们谈到闹剧时，我们可能不会想到两根木棍敲到一起，但这个词源于一种用两块一端绑在一起的平木板制成的装置。当一个人用这个装置打某人的时候，它会发出很大的声音，这种声音比一块木板所能发出的声音大得多。这种声音和打击是喜剧里的东西，尽管这种装置最初用于闹剧和哑剧中（这个词最早的有记载的使用是在1896年），通过与其它名词连用，如comedy, slapstick 发展到了抽象的含意， 包含了远比最初的字面意思要多的含意。Slapstick （最早的有记载的使用是在1926年）这个词本身现在指的是使用闹剧中的手法的一整类喜剧 〔bait〕To attack or torment, especially with persistent insults, criticism, or ridicule.抨击，折磨：打击或使受折磨，尤指用不断的侮辱、非难或嘲笑〔strike〕To remove or separate with or as if with a blow:打击使其移动或分开：〔Ruth〕American baseball player. A pitcher for the Boston Red Sox (1915-1919) and outfielder for the New York Yankees (1920-1935), he hit 714 home runs, played in 10 World Series, and held 54 major-league records. Known as "the Sultan of Swat,” he was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936.鲁思，乔治·赫尔曼：(1895-1948) 美国棒球运动员。作为波士顿红袜队的投球手(1915-1919年）和纽约的美国佬队的外野手(1920-1935年），他一共打击全垒打714次、参加了十次世界级比赛并保持54个主要联盟记录。被人称为“全垒打王”，1936年被吸收为荣誉棒球会的会员〔brittle〕Brilliantly sharp, as in percussive sound.尖利的，如打击乐声〔lash〕To strike against with force or violence:猛烈打击：用强力或暴力打击：〔sideswipe〕A glancing blow on or along the side.擦撞：击中或沿着侧部的间接打击〔facer〕An unexpected, stunning blow or defeat.意外的打击：出乎意料的沉重的一击或大败〔smash〕To strike with a heavy blow; batter.撞击：以重拳打击；重撞〔bat〕and partly from Old French batte [pounding implement, flail] from batre [to beat] * see batter 1并且部分源自 古法语 batte [重击工具，连枷] 源自 batre [打击] * 参见 batter1〔dash〕A swift, violent blow or stroke:猛击：快速猛烈地打击或击：〔slash〕To cut one's way with such strokes:砍出：以这样的打击为自己开辟一条道路：〔fight〕To attempt to harm or gain power over an adversary by blows or with weapons.搏斗，战斗：企图通过打击或用武力伤害敌人或从敌人那里夺权〔bust〕To hit; punch.殴打：打击；以拳重击〔cataract〕probably from katarassein [to dash down] kat-, kata- [cata-] arassein [to strike] 可能源自 katarassein [冲下] kat-, kata- [前缀，表“向下，之下”] arassein [打击] |
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