| 单词 | 打架 |
| 释义 | 〔dogfight〕A violent fight between or as if between dogs.大混战：狗打架，象狗一般的打架〔row〕A boisterous disturbance or quarrel; a brawl.See Synonyms at brawl 吵嚷：嘈杂的喧闹或争吵；打架 参见 brawl〔fracas〕A noisy, disorderly fight or quarrel; a brawl.See Synonyms at brawl 大声喧闹：吵闹、混乱的战争或争吵；打架 参见 brawl〔pugnacious〕from pugnāre [to fight] 源自 pugnāre [打架] 〔intervene〕intervened to prevent a fight.调停以防止打架〔soldier〕A sexually undeveloped form of certain ants and termites, having large heads and powerful jaws specialized to serve as fighting weapons.兵蚁：性发育不完全的某种蚂蚁和白蚁，头很大且颚有力，作为打架的武器〔scrap〕To fight, often with the fists.打架：打架，经常用拳头打〔ruffle〕A ruckus or fray.吵闹：冲突，打架〔introduce〕interposed himself between the scrapping boys. See also Synonyms at broach 1加入到打架的男孩中去 参见同义词 broach1〔row〕To take part in a quarrel, a brawl, or an uproar.参加争吵、打架或骚乱〔spree〕A spending spree seems a far cry from a cattle raid,yet etymologists have suggested that the wordspree comes from the Scots word spreath, "cattle raid.” The wordspree is first recorded in a poem in Scots dialect in 1804 in the sense of "a lively outing.” This sense is closely connected with a sense recorded soon afterward (in 1811), "a drinking bout,”while the familiar sense "an overindulgence in an activity,”as in aspending spree, is recorded in 1849. Scots and Irish dialect also have a sense "a fight,”which may help connect the word and the sense "lively outing" with the Scots wordspreath, meaning variously, "booty,” "cattle taken as spoils,” "a herd of cattle taken in a raid,” and "cattle raid.” The Scots word comes from Irish and Scottish Gaelicspréidh, "cattle,” which in turn ultimately comes from Latin praeda, "booty.” This last link reveals both the importance of the Latin language to Gaelicand a connection between cattle and plunder in earlier Irish and Scottish societies.狂欢作乐似乎与牛的袭击相去甚远，然而词源学表明spree 来自苏格兰语 spreath “牛的袭击”。 Spree 在1804年首次出现于苏格兰方言写成的一首诗中，意为“活跃的出游”。 这个意思与不久之后(1811年）出现的意思“狂饮”很接近，而相近的意思“无节制的狂热行为”，比如spending spree 于1849年出现。 苏格兰和爱尔兰方言还有“打架”的意思，这可能有助于将该词同其意义与苏格兰语spreath 的不同意思相联系，这些意思为“战利品”、“作为掠夺品的牛”、“袭击中所得的一群牛”或“牛袭击”。 这个苏格兰词来自爱尔兰和苏格兰盖尔人的语言 spréidh “牛”（此词最终源自拉丁语 praeda “战利品”）。 这一最后的联系不仅表明拉丁语同盖尔语的重要联系，也表明早期爱尔兰和苏格兰社会中牛和劫掠的联系〔bench〕benched the goalie for fighting.守门员因打架而被责令退出比赛〔qualm〕"an ignorant ruffianly gaucho, who . . . would . . . fight, steal, and do other naughty things without a qualm" (W.H. Hudson).“那个愚昧残暴的高楚牧人，他…总是…心安理得地打架、偷窃、以及做其他一些淘气的事” (W·H·哈得孙）。〔bullyboy〕An aggressive or pugnacious fellow; a tough.恶棍：好斗或好打架的人；暴徒〔conflict〕 Affray suggests a public fight or brawl: Affray 指一场公开的战斗或打架： |
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