| 单词 | 打败 |
| 释义 | 〔Cunaxa〕An ancient town of Babylonia northwest of Babylon. It was the site of a battle (401b.c. ) in which Artaxerxes II of Persia defeated his brother Cyrus the Younger, leading to the Retreat of the Ten Thousand described by Xenophon in his Anabasis. 库那克萨：巴比伦王国的一个古城镇，位于巴比伦西北部。在这里发生的一场战争（公元前 401年）中波斯的阿尔塔薛西斯二世打败了他的兄弟小居鲁士，导致了色诺芬在他的 《远征记》 一书中描述的万人大撤退的发生 〔Nelson〕British admiral who defeated the French fleet in the Battle of the Nile (1798), thus ending Napoleon's attempt to conquer Egypt, and destroyed French and Spanish naval forces at Trafalgar (1805), where he was mortally wounded.怀康待，霍拉肖：(1758-1805) 英国海军上将，在尼罗河战役(1798年）中打败法国舰队，这样就结束了拿破仑征服埃及的企图。1805年在特拉尔加摧毁了法国和西班牙的海军力量并身负重伤〔Chickamauga〕A city of extreme northwest Georgia south of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Confederate troops led by Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces here on September 19-20, 1863. Population, 2,232.奇克莫加：美国乔治亚州最西北端的城市，位于田纳西州的查塔努加以南。1963年9月19至20日布拉克斯顿·布雷格率领的南方联盟军在此打败了北方联邦军。人口2,232〔Philippi〕An ancient town of north-central Macedonia, Greece, near the Aegean Sea. It was the site of Antony and Octavian's decisive defeat of Brutus and Cassius in 42b.c. 菲利皮：希腊马其顿中北部一古镇，濒临爱琴海。公元前 42年，安东尼和渥大维在此决定性地打败了布鲁图和凯撒 〔Salamis〕An island of Greece in the Saronic Gulf east of Athens. In an important naval battle off the island's northeast coast the Greeks, led by Themistocles, defeated the Persian fleet in 480b.c. 萨拉米斯岛：希腊雅典以东的萨尔尼科湾一岛屿。公元前 480年在发生于该岛东北沿岸附近的一次重大海战中，西米斯托可斯率领希腊人打败波斯舰队 〔Asculum〕An ancient Roman town of southeast Italy south of present-day Foggia. Pyrrhus of Epirus defeated a Roman force here in 279b.c. but suffered a heavy loss of troops. 阿斯居雅姆：位于意大利东南部今日福查南部的一座古罗马城市。伊庇鲁斯的波洛士于公元前 279年在此打败罗马军队，但自己部队也伤亡惨重 〔Jackson〕The seventh President of the United States (1829-1837), who as a general in the War of 1812 defeated the British at New Orleans (1815). As president he opposed the Bank of America, objected to the right of individual states to nullify disagreeable federal laws, and increased the presidential powers.杰克逊，安德鲁：(1767-1845) 美国第七任总统(1829-1837年），是1812年的战争中美军的将军，于1815年在新奥尔良打败英军。任总统期间他反对美洲银行，反对各州拥有把相抵触的联邦法律废除的权力，增大了总统的集权〔Hasdrubal〕Carthaginian general who attempted to establish military dominance on the Iberian Peninsula during the Second Punic War but was defeated by Roman forces (207).哈斯德鲁伯：在第二次迦太基战争期间曾试图在伊比利亚半岛建立军事统治的迦太基将军，但于207年被罗马军队打败〔Carchemish〕An ancient Hittite and Assyrian city on the Euphrates River in present-day southern Turkey. Nebuchadnezzar II defeated the Egyptians here in 605b.c. 卡尔基米什：古赫梯族人和亚述人的城市，位于今天土耳其南部的幼发拉底河上。尼布甲尼撒二世曾于公元前 605年在此打败埃及人 〔Johnston〕American Confederate general in the Civil War. He was defeated by Ulysses S. Grant at Shiloh (1862).约翰斯顿，阿尔贝特·西德尼：(1803-1862) 美国南北战争时期的邦联军将领。他在希洛战役中(1862年）被尤利西斯·S·格兰特打败〔Omdurman〕A city of northeast-central Sudan on the White Nile opposite Khartoum. Anglo-Egyptian troops defeated Mahdi forces near here on September 2, 1898. Population, 526,287.奥姆杜尔曼：苏丹中东北部的一个城市，位于白尼罗河边，与喀土穆隔岸相望。1898年9月2日英裔埃及军队在此附近打败马赫迪的部队。人口526,287〔Zama〕An ancient town of northern Africa southwest of Carthage in present-day northern Tunisia. The Romans decisively defeated Hannibal here in the final battle of the Second Punic War (202b.c. ). 扎马：北非一古老城镇，位于迦太基西南，在今突尼斯北部。在第二次布匿克战争(公元前 202年）的最后一战中，罗马军在此彻底地打败了汉尼拔的军队 〔dash〕[probably of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Danish daske [to beat] [可能来源于斯堪的纳维亚语的] ；类似于 丹麦语 daske [打败] 〔Tippecanoe〕A river, about 274 km (170 mi) long, rising in northeast Indiana and flowing generally southwest to the Wabash River. Gen. William Henry Harrison defeated the Shawnee in the Battle of Tippecanoe (1811).蒂帕卡怒河：发展于美国印第安纳州东北部的一条河流，全长约274公里(170英里），大致向西南流入沃巴什河。威廉·亨利·哈里森将军曾在蒂帕卡怒战役中打败了肖尼人〔Aegina〕An island off southeast Greece in the Saronic Gulf of the Aegean Sea near Athens. It was a prosperous maritime city-state in the fifth centuryb.c. but declined after its defeat by Athens and the expulsion of its population. The first Greek coins were struck here. 埃伊那岛：靠近希腊东南部一岛屿，位于爱琴海的萨罗尼克湾，临近雅典。公元前 5世纪是一座繁荣的军事城邦，但在被雅典打败以及人口急剧膨胀之后就衰落了。第一枚希腊硬币在此铸造 〔Pyrrhus〕King of Epirus (306-302 and 297-272) who defeated the Romans at Heraclea (280) and Asculum (279) despite his own staggering losses.皮洛士：伊庇鲁斯国王（公元前306-302以及公元前297-272年），不顾自身全军覆没的损失，在赫拉克莱亚（公元前280年）和奥斯库克姆（公元前279年）交战，打败了罗马军队〔weapon〕A means used to defend against or defeat another:武器：用来防御或打败别人的手段：〔Espartero〕Spanish general and politician who defeated the Carlists (1836-1839) and served as regent (1841-1843) during the minority of Isabella II.埃斯帕特罗，巴尔多梅洛：(1793?-1879) 西班牙将领、政治家，曾于1836年至1839年打败了卡洛斯派，在伊莎贝拉二世统治时任摄政王（1841-1843年）〔Hofer〕Tyrolese patriot who led a rebellion against the Bavarian government of the Tyrol (1809) and was later defeated by a combined French and Bavarian army.霍佛，安德烈亚斯：(1767-1810) 提洛尔的爱国者，1809年领导对提洛尔的巴伐利亚政府的反抗（1809年），后被巴伐利亚和法国的联合军队打败〔Cleopatra〕Egyptian queen (51-49 and 48-30) noted for her beauty and charisma. Octavian defeated the forces led by Cleopatra and Mark Antony at Actium (31).克娄巴特拉：埃及女王(51-49年和48-30年），因其美貌及魅力而闻名。屋大维在亚克兴角（31年）打败了她与马克·安东尼率领的军队〔Scott〕American general. A hero of the War of 1812, he captured Veracruz, defeated Santa Anna, and captured Chapultepec during the Mexican War (1846-1848).斯科特，温菲尔德：( 1786-1866) 美国将领。1812年战争英雄，他在墨西哥战争(1846-1848年）中捉住了威尔科兹，打败了圣安纳，并擒住了盖普特皮克〔Agrippa〕Roman soldier and statesman who commanded the fleet that defeated the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra at Actium (31).阿格里帕，马库斯·维皮萨谬斯：(63-12) 罗马士兵和政治家，曾率领舰队于公元前31年在亚克兴角打败了马克·安东尼和克娄巴特拉的军队〔clobber〕To defeat decisively.打垮，打败：彻底打败〔Pharsalus〕An ancient city of Thessaly in northeast Greece. Julius Caesar decisively defeated Pompey nearby in 48b.c. 法萨卢斯：希腊东北部萨塞利一古城，公元前 48年，裘力斯·凯撒曾于此决定性地打败了庞培 〔Hancock〕American Civil War general who defeated Robert E. Lee and George Pickett in the Gettysburg Campaign (1863).汉考克，温菲尔德·斯科特：(1824-1886) 美国南北战争时期的将军，1863年在葛底斯堡战役中打败了罗伯特·E·李和乔治·皮克特〔Bedford〕A municipal borough of south-central England on the Ouse River west of Cambridge. It was the site of a British victory over the Saxons in 571. Population, 74,500.贝德福德：英格兰中南部一市区，位于剑桥以西的乌斯河河畔。它是571年大不列颠人打败撒克逊人的遗址。人口74,500〔Mantinea〕An ancient city of southern Greece in the eastern Peloponnesus. Thebes defeated Sparta here in 362b.c. 曼梯尼亚：伯罗奔尼撒半岛东部，希腊南部的一个古城 ，公元前 362年，底比斯在这里打败了斯巴达 〔Wolfe〕British general in Canada. He defeated the French at Quebec (1759) but was mortally wounded in the battle.沃尔夫，詹姆斯：(1727-1759) 在加拿大的英国将军，他(1759年）在魁北克打败法军但受了重伤〔overmatch〕To be more than a match for; exceed or defeat.胜过；打败：远远胜过对手，比…强得多；胜过或击败〔defeat〕Subdue suggests mastery and control achieved by overpowering: Subdue 含有因为力量过于强大而打败和控制的意思： 〔Antaeus〕A giant wrestler who could not be defeated as long as he remained in contact with the earth. Hercules defeated him by lifting him off the ground.安泰俄斯：巨人角斗士，他只要与地面保持接触就不会被打败。赫勒克里斯将安泰俄斯从地面举起而打败他〔bowl〕To retire (a batsman in cricket) with a bowled ball that knocks the bails off the wicket.使出局，打败：因投球击落柱上横木而迫使（板球以中的击球员）退场〔Aetolia〕An ancient region of central Greece north of the Gulfs of Corinth and Calydon (Patras). Aetolia was briefly significant in Greek history after the formation in 290b.c. of the Aetolian League, a military confederation that was defeated by the Achaeans later in the third century. 埃托利亚：希腊中部一古老地区，位于科林斯湾及卡莱敦（佩特雷）的北部。公元前 290年埃托利亚联盟成立以后，埃托利亚在希腊历史上具有重大意义。此军事联盟在3世纪被亚加亚人打败 〔Bannockburn〕A town of central Scotland north-northeast of Glasgow on theBannock River, a tributary of the Forth. It was the site of Robert the Bruce's defeat of the English under Edward II on June 23, 1314. 班诺克本：苏格兰中部一镇，位于格拉斯哥东北偏北的班诺克河畔， 该河为福斯河的一个支流。1314年6月23日，布鲁斯的罗伯特在此打败了爱德华二世领导下的英国军队 〔Antiochus〕A Seleucid dynasty ruling in Syria (280-64b.c. ). Its most important member was Antiochus III, known as "the Great" (242-187, ruled 223-187), who conquered much of Asia Minor but was defeated by the Romans in 190. 安提克王朝：统治叙利亚的赛琉西王朝(公元前 280-64年）。其最重要的人物是 塞琉古士三世 被称作“大帝”(247-187，223-187年在位），他征服了小亚细亚大片土地，但在公元前190年被罗马人打败 〔Novara〕A city of northwest Italy west of Milan. The Austrians defeated the Piedmontese here in 1849. Population, 101,635.诺瓦拉：意大利西北米兰西部的城市。1849年奥地利人在这打败皮德蒙特人。人口101,635〔Hooker〕American Union army officer who was defeated by Robert E. Lee at Chancellorsville (1863).胡克，约瑟夫：(1814-1879) 美国联邦军军官在钱瑟勒斯维尔被李将军打败(1863年）〔Augustus〕First emperor of Rome (27b.c. - a.d. 14) and grand-nephew of Julius Caesar. He defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 and subsequently gained control over the empire. In 29 he was named emperor, and in 27 he was given the honorary title Augustus. 奥古斯都：罗马帝国第一任皇帝（公元前 27年─ 公元 14年），尤利斯·凯撒的侄孙。他于公元前31年打败马克·安东尼及克娄巴特拉，然后得到了整个帝国的统治权，于公元前29年称皇帝，并于公元前27年被授予奥古斯都荣誉称号 〔evict〕vincere [to defeat] * see weik- 3vincere [击败，打败] * 参见 weik- 3〔ring〕To knock (an opponent) out by physical or other force.打败：用体力或其他的力量来击败（对方） |
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