| 单词 | 扔掉 |
| 释义 | 〔fetch〕The puppy fetched the stick that we had tossed.小狗衔回了我们扔掉的棍子〔throw〕To discard something valuable along with something not desired, usually unintentionally.把有价值的东西和不需要的东西一起扔掉，通常指无意地〔flotsam〕Discarded odds and ends.扔掉的零碎小物件〔Styrofoam〕"throw-away plates, utensils and styrofoam trays"(Washington Post)"selfpropelled boats from styrofoam"(New York Times)“扔掉盘子，炊具及泡沫塑料盘”(华盛顿邮报)“泡沫塑料制成的自动驱动船”(纽约时报)〔wing〕To throw or dispatch (a ball, for example).扔掉或摆脱掉（如球）〔reject〕To discard as defective or useless; throw away.抛弃：因错误或无用；扔掉〔anger〕suppressed her anger; threw a book in a fit of anger.压住了她的怒火；愤怒地扔掉了一本书。〔abject〕from Latin abiectus [past participle of] abicere [to cast away] 源自 拉丁语 abiectus abicere的过去分词 [扔掉] 〔flotsam〕Flotsam, in maritime law, applies to wreckage or cargo left floating on the sea after a shipwreck.Jetsam applies to cargo or equipment thrown overboard (jettisoned) from a ship in distress and either sunk or washed ashore.The common phraseflotsam and jetsam is now used loosely to describe any objects found floating or washed ashore. Flotsam 在海洋法律中， 用于指沉船后漂浮在海上的残片或货物。Jetsam 用于指轮船在紧急时刻扔掉的货物或设备（负荷）， 这些负荷或沉没或被冲上海岸。常用短语 flotsam and jetsam 现在可较为自由地用来形容任何漂浮物或被冲上岸的物品 〔short〕She stopped short of throwing out the old photo.她差点要把旧照片扔掉了〔junk〕The wordjunk is an example of the change in meaning known as generalization, and very aptly too, since the amount of junk in the world seems to be generalizing and proliferating rapidly. The Middle English wordjonk, ancestor of junk, originally had a very specific meaning restricted to nautical terminology.First recorded in 1353,the word meant "an old cable or rope.”On a sailing ship it made little sense to throw away useful materialsince considerable time might pass before one could get new supplies.Old cable was used in a variety of ways,for example, to make fenders,that is, material hung over the side of the ship to protect it from scraping other ships or wharves.Junk came to refer to this old cable as well. The big leap in meaning taken by the word seems to have occurred whenjunk was applied to discarded but useful material in general. This extension may also have taken place in a nautical context,for the earliest, more generalized use ofjunk is found in the compound junk shop, referring to a store where old materials from ships were sold.Junk has gone on to mean useless waste as well. Junk 一词是被称为词义扩大化的例子；由于世界上垃圾的数量正在迅速扩散和激增，该词词义的扩大也是很适宜的。 junk 一词源自古英语单词 jonk ， 其最初的意思只限于航海术语当中。1353年首次记载下来时，该词义为“旧缆绳或旧绳子”。在帆船上，扔掉有用的东西是不明智的，因为也许要过去好长一段时间才有可能得到新的供应品。旧缆绳可用在很多不同的方面，例如用来做防撞物，即悬在船舷上保护船舷不受其它船只或码头刮擦的材料。Junk 同样也用来指旧缆绳。 当junk 普遍地被用来指丢弃了的然而有用的材料时，该词的词义发生了巨大的变化。 该词的词义延伸也可能已经出现在与航海有关的背景中，因为junk 一词最早的、更为概括性的使用是在 junk shop 这一复合词中发现的。 该词指出售船上旧材料的商店。Junk 仍继续用来指没用的废旧物品 〔spillover〕The income from their garage sale was a spillover from their habit of not throwing anything away.他们汽车间的拍卖所得是他们从不扔掉任何东西的习惯所带来的意外收获〔junk〕To throw away or discard as useless; scrap.扔掉，丢弃：当作废物抛弃，废弃；抛弃〔throw〕threw away yesterday's newspaper.扔掉昨天的报纸〔trash〕"Ideas and works of art . . . get bought and trashed as quickly as razor blades"(New York)“象剃须刀那样买来然后很快扔掉的…思想和艺术作品”(纽约)〔chuck〕chucked my old sweater.扔掉我的旧毛衣〔reject〕iacere [to throw] * see yē- iacere [扔掉] * 参见 yē- 〔castaway〕Discarded; thrown away.抛弃的；扔掉的〔throw〕To get rid of as useless:抛弃，扔掉：作为无用而除去：〔throw〕To get rid of as useless:丢弃，扔掉：扔掉无用之物： |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。