| 单词 | 托勒密 |
| 释义 | 〔Battani〕Arab astronomer and mathematician. Considered the greatest astronomer of his time, he proved the possibility of annular eclipses and introduced an organized table of sines.巴塔尼：(1901-1973) 阿拉伯的天文学家和数学家。被公认是他那个时代最伟大的天文学家，他编制过星表和更为精确的日月运行表，改进了托勒密的天文计算法〔Ptolemy〕Alexandrian astronomer, mathematician, and geographer who based his astronomy on the belief that all heavenly bodies revolve around the earth.托勒密：亚历山大天文学家，数学家和地理学家，他把他的天文学建立在所有的天体都绕地球运转这样一种信仰之上〔Copernicus〕Polish astronomer who advanced the theory that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun, disrupting the Ptolemaic system of astronomy.哥白尼，尼科劳斯：(1473-1543) 波兰天文学家，他提出地球及其它行星绕太阳运动的日心说，推翻了托勒密的天文学理论即地心体系〔Philadelphia〕An ancient city of Asia Minor northeast of the Dead Sea in modern-day Jordan. The chief city of the Ammonites, it was enlarged and embellished by Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-246b.c. ) and named in honor of him. Amman, the capital of Jordan, is now on the site. 费拉德尔菲亚：小亚细亚的一个古城，位于今天的约旦境内、死海东北。亚扪人的主要城市，由费拉德尔菲斯·托勒密二世(公元前 285-246年）建立并扩张，为纪念他就以他的名字命名，约旦的首都，安曼现在就位于该城遗址上 〔Ptolemaist〕An adherent of or a believer in the Ptolemaic system.托勒密信徒：托勒密系统的拥护者或信仰者〔Ptolemy〕An Egyptian dynasty of Macedonian kings (323-30b.c. ). The Ptolemies included Ptolemy I (367?-283?), a general in Alexander the Great's army who succeeded him as ruler of Egypt (323-285), and Ptolemy XV (47-30), who ruled as coregent (44-30) with his mother, Cleopatra. 托勒密王朝：由马其顿国王统治的埃及王朝(公元前 323-30年），托勒密国王包括 托勒密一世 （公元前367?-283?年），他是亚历山大大帝军队中的一位将军，并继他之后成为埃及的统治者（公元前323-285年），最后一位国王是 托勒密 十五世（公元前47-30年），他和他的母亲克利奥帕特拉共同执政（公元前44-30年） 〔Ptolemaic〕Of or relating to the astronomer Ptolemy.天文学家托勒密的或与他有关的〔epicycle〕In Ptolemaic cosmology, a small circle, the center of which moves on the circumference of a larger circle at whose center is Earth and the circumference of which describes the orbit of one of the planets around Earth.本轮：在托勒密宇宙论中的一个小的圆周，其中心在以地球为中心的一个更大的圆周上运动，其轨迹为环绕地球运行的行星的轨道〔Almagest〕A comprehensive treatise on astronomy, geography, and mathematics compiled by Ptolemy abouta.d. 150. 天文集：托勒密编著的关于天文学、地理学和数学的大综合论，作于约公元 150年 〔Ptolemaic〕Of or relating to the Ptolemies or to Egypt during their rule.托勒密王朝的，托勒密王朝统治时期的：托勒密王朝的和由托勒密王朝统治的埃及的或与它们有关的〔Ruwenzori〕A mountain range of east-central Africa on the Uganda-Zaire border. The range was explored in 1889 by Henry M. Stanley and has traditionally been associated with the geographer Ptolemy's Mountains of the Moon, the supposed source of the Nile River.鲁文佐里山：非洲中东部沿乌干达-扎伊尔边界的一座山脉。1889年亨利·M·斯坦利探险时发现这座山，传统上与地理学家托勒密的月亮山-尼罗河的假设源头有联系〔Hipparchus〕Greek astronomer who mapped the position of 850 stars in the earliest known star chart. His observations of the heavens form the basis of Ptolemy's geocentric cosmology.喜帕恰斯：希腊天文学家，曾绘制已知的最早的星象图，其中包括了850颗星星的位置，他对天空的观察奠定了托勒密的地心宇宙论的基础 |
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