| 单词 | 托皮卡 |
| 释义 | 〔Emporia〕A city of east-central Kansas southwest of Topeka. Founded in 1856, it was the home of the noted newspaper editor William Allen White from 1895 to 1944. Population, 25,512.恩波里亚城：美国堪萨斯州中东部一城市，位于托皮卡西南。建于1856年，从1895年到1944年著名报纸编辑威廉姆·亚伦·怀特的家乡。人口25,512〔Topeka〕The capital of Kansas, in the northeast part of the state west of Kansas City. Founded in 1854, it became capital when Kansas was admitted to the Union in 1861. Population, 119,883.托皮卡：美国堪萨斯州首府，位于该州东北部、堪萨斯城以西。1854年建立，1861年堪萨斯加入联邦时成为首府。人口119,883〔Lawrence〕A city of northeast Kansas on the Kansas River east-southeast of Topeka. It was founded in 1854 by the New England Emigrant Aid Society and was the scene of a proslavery raid (1856) that sparked retaliatory killings by the abolitionist John Brown. Population, 65,608.劳伦斯：美国堪萨斯州东北一城市，位于托皮卡东南偏东部的堪萨斯河畔。1854年由新英格兰移民救助社团建立，1856年在此发生赞成奴隶制者的袭击事件（1856年）从而激起了废奴主义者约翰·布朗领导的报复性杀戳。人口65,608〔Manhattan〕A city of northeast Kansas west of Topeka. It is a processing and educational center. Population, 37,712.曼哈顿市：美国堪萨斯州东北部的一座城市，位于托皮卡西 面。它是一个加工及教育中心。人口37,712〔Atchison〕A city of northeast Kansas northwest of Kansas City. The city was an important outfitting point for westward travelers, especially after the foundation of the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad in 1859. Population, 10,656.艾奇逊：美国堪萨斯州东北部一城市，位于堪萨斯城西北。该市是西行旅客的一个重要的补给站，尤指在1859年艾奇逊，托皮卡和圣菲铁路修建以后。人口10,656〔Kansas〕A state of the central United States. It was admitted as the 34th state in 1861. Organized as a territory by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which provided it would be classified as a free or slave state on the basis of popular sovereignty, it became a virtual battleground, known as Bleeding Kansas, for free and slave factions (1854-1859). Kansas was finally admitted as a free state. Topeka is the capital and Wichita the largest city. Population, 2,485,600.堪萨斯州：美国中部一州。1861年被批准为第34个州。通过1854年的堪萨斯内布拉斯加法案，堪萨斯被组织成为一个地区。该法案规定，遵照人民主权论的原则该地区可以成为自由州或蓄奴州。1854年至1859年间该州实质上成为自由派和蓄奴派的战场，被称为血腥的堪萨斯。堪萨斯最终被批准成为自由州。其首府为托皮卡，最大城市为威奇托。人口2,485,600〔Abilene〕A city of central Kansas west of Topeka. Dwight D. Eisenhower lived in Abilene during his youth; the Eisenhower Center includes his family homestead, a museum and library, and his grave. Population, 6,572.艾比利尼：美国堪萨斯州中部一城市，位于托皮卡之西。德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔的青年时代在此渡过；艾森豪威尔中心包括他的家宅，一座博物馆和一座图书馆及其墓地。人口6,572〔Menninger〕Family of American psychiatrists, includingCharles Frederick (1862-1953) and his sons Karl Augustus (1893-1990) and William Claire (1899-1966). The family founded the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas (1920), and the Menninger Foundation (1941), both dedicated to psychiatric treatment, research, training, and public education. 门宁格：美国精神病医生之家，包括查尔斯·弗雷德里克 (1862-1953年）及其子 卡尔·奥古斯塔斯 (1893-1990年）和 威廉·克莱尔 (1899-1966年）。这个家庭在堪萨斯的托皮卡建立了门宁格诊所(1920年）以及门宁格基金会(1941年）。两者都致力于精神病的治疗、研究、训练及公众教育 |
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