| 单词 | 执政官 |
| 释义 | 〔propraetor〕praetor [praetor] * see praetor praetor [执政官] * 参见 praetor〔replace〕"A conspiracy was carefully engineered to replace the Directory by three Consuls" (H.G. Wells). “细心策划密谋以三个执政官取代督政府” (H.G,威尔斯）。 〔archon〕One of the nine principal magistrates of ancient Athens.（古雅典的）执政官：古代雅典的九名主要长官之一〔decemvir〕One of a body of ten Roman magistrates, especially a member of one of two such bodies appointed in 451 and 450b.c. to draw up a code of laws. 十大执政官之一：作为古罗马国家首脑的十大执政官之一，尤指公元前 451年和450年被指定起草法典的其中一二人 〔marshal〕A U.S. federal officer of a judicial district who carries out court orders and discharges duties similar to those of a sheriff.联邦司法区执政官：美国司法区的联邦官员，负责实施法庭命令和征收税金，类似行政司法长官〔prior〕One of the ruling magistrates of the medieval Italian republic of Florence.最高执政官：中世纪意大利的佛罗伦萨共和国的最高执政官〔Lucullus〕Roman general and consul noted for his self-indulgence.卢库勒斯，卢西乌斯·里希纽斯：(110?-57?) 罗马将军和执政官，以自我放纵而闻名〔consulate〕The office, term of office, or jurisdiction of a consul.领事任期：领事（或执政官）的职位、任期或权限〔consul〕Middle English [Roman consul] 中古英语 [罗马执政官] 〔consul〕Any of the three chief magistrates of the French Republic from 1799 to 1804.三执政官之一：任一个在1799年至1804年之间法兰西共和国的三名主要执政官〔patrician〕A member of one of the noble families of the ancient Roman Republic, which before the third centuryb.c. had exclusive rights to the Senate and the magistracies. （古罗马）贵族：古代罗马共和国的贵族家庭的成员，在公元前 3世纪前，在元老院和执政官方面拥有特殊权利 〔satrap〕from Old Persian khshathrapāvā [protector of the province] 源自 古波斯语 khshathrapāvā [省的执政官] 〔proconsul〕from prō cōnsule [in place of the consul] 源自 prō cōnsule [代替执政官] 〔Marius〕Roman general and politician. Elected consul seven times, he reformed the military and lost a disastrous civil war (88) to his political rival Sulla.马略，盖厄斯：(155?-86) 罗马将军和政治家，七次被选为执政官，他改革了军队，但在与其政治对手苏拉的内战中遭到惨败〔Pliny〕Roman consul and writer, the nephew of Pliny the Elder. His letters provide valuable information about Roman life.普林尼：古罗马执政官和作家，是老普林尼的外甥。他的书信提供了有关古罗马人生活的珍贵信息〔rogation〕The formal proposal of a law in ancient Rome by a tribune or consul to the people for acceptance or rejection.法案的提出：古罗马的保民官或执政官正式提出法案以征求人们的同意或反对〔consulate〕Government by consuls.执政官统治：由执政党进行的统治〔consulate〕Middle English consulat [consulship] 中古英语 consulat [执政官之职] 〔Raffles〕British colonial administrator who acquired Singapore for the East India Company (1819) and founded a settlement there.拉弗尔斯，托马斯·斯坦福：(1781-1826) 英国殖民地执政官，他为东印度公司获得了新加坡(1819年），并在此建立了定居点〔proconsul〕cōnsule [ablative of] cōnsul [consul] * see consul cōnsule cōnsul的夺格 [执政官，总督] * 参见 consul〔fasces〕A bundle of rods bound together around an ax with the blade projecting, carried before ancient Roman magistrates as an emblem of authority.权标：一束棍棒，中有一柄露出100斧头，古罗马高级执政官手举它作为权力的象征〔Claudius〕Roman censor and consul who built the first Roman aqueduct and began construction of the Appian Way.克劳狄乌斯，阿皮尤斯：(4世纪至3世纪) 罗马检查官和执政官，修建了第一条罗马水道桥并开始亚壁古道的建设〔praetor〕An annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic, ranking below but having approximately the same functions as a consul.行政长官，司法官：古罗马共和国一年选举一次的司法官，位列执政官之下，但具有与执政官几乎相同的职权〔proconsul〕A provincial governor of consular rank in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire.地方总督：罗马共和国和罗马帝国的拥有执政官权威的地方总督〔propraetor〕An ancient Roman official, appointed to be the chief administrator of a province after serving his term of office as praetor.行政长官：担任执政官后被任命为一省的行政长官的古罗马官员〔consulate〕The residence or official premises of a consul.领事馆：领事（或执政官）的住所或办公场所〔cohort〕The cashiered dictator and his cohorts have all written their memoirs, 被革职的执政官和他的同谋者已经写了他们的实录， 〔consulate〕from cōnsul [consul] * see consul 源自 cōnsul [执政官] * 参见 consul〔consul〕Either of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, elected for a term of one year.（古罗马）执政官：罗马共和国的两名主要执政官中的一名，由选举产生，任期一年〔lictor〕A Roman functionary who carried fasces when attending a magistrate in public appearances.古罗马侍从官：持捆有斧头的束棒的古罗马侍从官，常随从执政官在公开场合露面 |
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