| 单词 | 扩张 |
| 释义 | 〔nitroglycerin〕A thick, pale yellow liquid, CH2NO 3CHNO 3CH 2NO 3, that is explosive on concussion or exposure to sudden heat. It is used in the production of dynamite and blasting gelatin and as a vasodilator in medicine. 硝化甘油：一种稠的、淡黄色液体，CH2NO 3CHNO 3CH 2NO 3，在震动或忽然受热下会爆炸，用于甘油炸药和爆炸胶生产和医用上的管道扩张 〔Leninabad〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. on the Syr Darya River south of Tashkent. One of the oldest towns of central Asia, it marked the farthest eastward expansion of Alexander the Great. Russia annexed the city in 1866. Population, 150,000.列宁纳巴德：苏联中亚部分一城市，位于锡尔河沿岸，塔什干的南部。它是中亚细亚最古老的城镇之一，标志着亚历山大大帝向东扩张时所到达的最远处。俄国于1866年将该城并入其版图。人口150,000〔dilatation〕The act or process of expanding; dilation.膨胀：扩张的行为或过程；扩张法〔vasodilation〕Dilation of a blood vessel, as by the action of a nerve or drug.血管扩张：血管的扩张，如由于神经或药品〔expansionary〕Tending toward or causing expansion:扩展的：趋向于扩张的：〔push〕To extend or enlarge:扩展，扩张：扩充或扩大：〔heliosphere〕The region in space through which the sun's gases and magnetic field extend.日光层：太空中的一个区域，太阳经过此区域时其气体及磁场均受扩张〔contain〕To check the expansion or influence of (a hostile power or ideology) by containment.牵制：通过遏制手段阻止（敌对势力或意识形态）的扩张或影响〔Miami〕A city of southeast Florida on Biscayne Bay south of Fort Lauderdale. Settled in the 1870's near the site of a fort built in 1836, it expanded greatly during the land boom of the 1920's and again after World War II. Today it is an important resort and cruise center for the Caribbean. Population, 358,548.迈阿密：佛罗里达州东南部的一座城市，濒临比斯开湾，位于劳德代尔堡南部，19世纪70年代在靠近一个1836年所建的海港附近建立该城，在20世纪20年代和二次世界大战后的土地繁荣期得到极大扩张，今天是加勒比地区重要的旅游胜地和航游中心。人口358,548〔catheter〕A hollow, flexible tube for insertion into a body cavity, duct, or vessel to allow the passage of fluids or distend a passageway. Its uses include the drainage of urine from the bladder through the urethra or insertion through a blood vessel into the heart for diagnostic purposes.导管：可弯曲的中空管子，用以插入体腔管道或血管以导入液体或扩张通道。其作用包括通过尿道从膀胱引流液体或通过血管插入心脏以达到检查的目的〔hooded〕Having elastic skin at the neck that, when distended, resembles a hood, as that of the cobra.颈部皮褶能膨胀的：颈部有可延展皮肤的，当扩张时，头罩，例如眼镜蛇〔dilator〕An instrument that dilates a body part, such as a cavity, canal, or orifice.扩张器：扩张身体部分的一种仪器，例如腔、管或是口〔emphysema〕A pathological condition of the lungs marked by an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces, resulting in labored breathing and an increased susceptibility to infection. It can be caused by irreversible expansion of the alveoli or by the destruction of alveolar walls.肺气肿：肺部的一种病态，特征为肺中的空间不正常地增大，导致呼吸困难并且易于受感染。它是由肺小泡的不可逆的扩张或肺小泡壁被破坏而引起的〔chromatophore〕A pigment-containing or pigment-producing cell, especially in certain lizards, that by expansion or contraction can change the color of the skin. Also called pigment cell 色素细胞：含色素或产生色素的细胞，尤其在某些蜥蜴身上，通过细胞扩张或收缩改变皮肤颜色 也作 pigment cell〔realpolitik〕A usually expansionist national policy having as its sole principle advancement of the national interest.现实政治：常指一种扩张的国家政策，把国家利益看作是唯一的原则性进展〔colonialism〕A policy by which a nation maintains or extends its control over foreign dependencies.殖民主义：一国家主张保持或扩张对其附属国控制的政策〔dilatant〕Tending to dilate; dilating.扩张的：倾向于扩大的；扩张的〔swell〕To increase in size or volume as a result of internal pressure; expand.膨胀，扩张：由于内部压力使尺寸增大或体积；扩展〔dilation〕The act of expanding or the state of being expanded.膨胀：扩张的动作或状态〔dilator〕A muscle that dilates a body part, such as a blood vessel or the pupil of the eye.扩张肌：扩张身体部分的肌肉，例如血管或眼睛的膜孔〔McGillivray〕Creek leader who sided with the British during the American Revolution, accepted Spanish aid in resisting U.S. expansion, and signed a peace treaty with the United States (1790).麦吉利天雷，亚历山大：(1759?-1793) 美国革命期间支持英国的希腊领导人，在抵抗美国扩张时曾接受西班牙的援助，并与美国签署了和平条约(1790年）〔branch〕To put forth a branch or branches; spread by dividing.出枝；通过分支扩张〔emphysema〕An abnormal distention of body tissues caused by retention of air.气肿：因空气滞留而引起的体组织的不正常的扩张〔outspread〕Something spread out; an expanse.扩展之事物；扩张〔PTCA〕Angioplasty performed to open a narrowed coronary artery, in which a balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into an artery in the groin or shoulder and threaded to the affected part. The balloon is inflated to flatten atherosclerotic plaque against the artery wall and reopen the artery.气球扩张技术，皮冠状动脉腔内成形术：打通变窄的冠状动脉的血管修复术，自鼠蹊或肩部插入一末端附有气球的导管，慢慢抵达病灶处。藉由气球的扩张压平动脉壁上的粥样硬化斑，然后使动脉复通〔distend〕To swell out or expand from or as if from internal pressure.膨胀，肿胀：由或好象由内部压力而膨胀或扩张的〔Philadelphia〕An ancient city of Asia Minor northeast of the Dead Sea in modern-day Jordan. The chief city of the Ammonites, it was enlarged and embellished by Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-246b.c. ) and named in honor of him. Amman, the capital of Jordan, is now on the site. 费拉德尔菲亚：小亚细亚的一个古城，位于今天的约旦境内、死海东北。亚扪人的主要城市，由费拉德尔菲斯·托勒密二世(公元前 285-246年）建立并扩张，为纪念他就以他的名字命名，约旦的首都，安曼现在就位于该城遗址上 〔Khujand〕A city of northwest Tajikistan on the Syr Darya River south of Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Located on an ancient caravan route, it is one of the oldest towns of central Asia and marked the farthest eastward expansion of Alexander the Great. Russia annexed the city in 1866. From 1936 to 1992 the city was named Leninabad. Population, 156,500库将得：塔吉克斯坦西北部城市，位于乌兹别克斯坦塔什干以南的锡尔河畔。该市坐落于古商道，是亚洲最古老的城镇之一以及亚历山大大帝时扩张版图最东端的标志。1866年俄罗斯将其兼并。1936年至1992年名为列宁纳巴德。人口156,500〔Nimitz〕American admiral of the Pacific fleet during World War II who halted Japanese expansion and ultimately destroyed the Japanese fleet with a strategy based largely on the use of aircraft carriers.尼米兹，切斯特·威廉：(1885-1966) 二次世界大战期间美国太平洋海军元帅，阻止了日军的扩张并最终以大规模使用航空母舰的战术摧毁了日本海军〔expansion〕The act or process of expanding:扩张： 扩张的行为或过程：〔bronchiectasis〕Chronic dilatation of the bronchial tubes.（细）支气管扩张：支气管的慢性扩张〔Kennan〕American diplomat and historian who recommended the policy of containment toward Soviet aggression. He served as U.S. ambassador to the U.S.S.R. (1952) and Yugoslavia (1961-1963). His written works includeAmerican Diplomacy, 1900-1950 (1951). 凯南，乔治·弗罗斯特：(生于 1904) 美国外交家、历史学家，他主要对苏联的扩张采取遏制政策。他曾担任美国驻苏联大使（1952年）和驻南斯拉夫大使（1961-1963年）。其作品包括《美国外交，1900-1950》 （1951年） 〔inflate〕To raise or expand abnormally or improperly.See Synonyms at exaggerate 不当地高涨：不正常或不合适地抬高或扩张 参见 exaggerate〔coextend〕To extend or cause to extend through the same space or duration.共同伸张，共同扩展：在相同的时间或空间上扩张或使扩张〔containment〕A policy of checking the expansion or influence of a hostile power or ideology, as by the creation of strategic alliances or support of client states in areas of conflict or unrest.遏制政策：一种遏制敌对势力或意识形态的扩张或影响的政策，如通过缔结战略性同盟或支持冲突或动荡地区的被保护国〔vasomotor〕Relating to, causing, or regulating constriction or dilation of blood vessels.血管舒缩的，影响血管舒缩的：与血管的缩小或扩张有关的，导致或控制血管缩小或扩张的〔qualified〕a qualified plan for expansion.合乎条件的扩张计划〔crowd〕Police crowded the spectators back to the viewing stand. Urban sprawl crowded the small farmers out of the immediate area.警察强行把观众推回观众席。城市杂乱的扩张将农夫们挤出这个地区〔outspread〕The act of spreading out.扩张：扩展之行为〔overstretch〕To stretch or extend over.伸展或扩张到…之上 |
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