| 单词 | 承受 |
| 释义 | 〔load〕The overall force to which a structure is subjected in supporting a weight or mass or in resisting externally applied forces.负载量：一结构在支撑一定重量，质量或抵抗外界压力时所承受的全部压力〔incur〕To acquire or come into (something usually undesirable); sustain:获得，得到：获得或得到（通常为不受欢迎的事）；承受：〔penetrate〕penetrated the home-computer market with an affordable new model.以大众可承受的新机型打入家用电脑市场〔overstress〕To subject to mechanical force or pressure to the point of deformation.使受压力过度：因承受机械力或压强而达到了变形的程度〔track〕A metal groove or ridge that holds, guides, and reduces friction for a moving device or apparatus.导轨：一金属槽或脊，可承受、引导移动装置或设备并减少其摩擦〔work〕To strain in heavy seas so that the joints give slightly and the fastenings become slack. Used of a boat or ship. 松脱：船在浪大的海上承受巨大压力以至于连接处稍微断裂，系挂物也变松，用于小船或大船〔bananas〕"That's the horrible thing when you're bananas—nobody can know the awful things that are going on in your head"(Otto Friedrich)"City dwellers . . . are subjected to so much noise it drives them bananas"(New Yorker)“当你发疯时是件可怕的事，没人知道你头脑里正在发生什么可怕的事”(奥托·弗雷德里克)“城市居民承受了太多的噪音，他们会发疯的”(纽约人)〔gremlin〕Elves, goblins, and trolls seem to be the timeless creations of the distant past,but gremlins were born in the 20th century.In fact,gremlin is first recorded only in the 1920's, as a Royal Air Force term for a low-ranking officer or enlisted man saddled with oppressive assignments. Said to have been invented by members of the Royal Naval Air Service in World War I,gremlin is used in works written in the 1940's for "an imaginary gnomelike creature who causes difficulties in aircraft.”The word seems likely to have been influenced bygoblin, but accounts of its origin are various and none are certain.One source calls in Fremlin beer bottles to explain the word;another, the Irish Gaelic wordgruaimín, "ill-humored little fellow.” Whatever the word's origin,it is certain that gremlins have taken on a life of their own.小精灵、小妖怪和侏儒似乎很久以前就被创造出来而且流传至今，而小妖精一词则是20世纪的产物。事实上，gremlin 在20世纪20年代首次被记录下来时为皇家空军对一个承受严酷任务的低级军官或征召者的称呼。 据说这是在第一次世界大战中由皇家空军的成员创造出来的。1904年，gremlin 被用在书面的作品中， 意为“一种想象中的在飞机上制造麻烦的小生物。”这个词看起来很有可能受了goblin 一词的影响， 但对其词源说法不一，莫衷一是。一种说法用弗来姆林啤酒瓶来解释这一词；而另一种认为爱尔兰凯尔特语词汇gruaimin 意为“坏脾气的小家伙”为其词源。 不管源自何处，有一点是肯定的，小妖精自身有其生命力〔receive〕To bear the weight or force of; support:承受：承受…的重量或力量；支撑：〔patient〕Bearing or enduring pain, difficulty, provocation, or annoyance with calmness.忍耐的，能忍受的：平静地承受或忍受痛苦、困难、挑衅或烦扰的〔resistance〕The capacity of an organism or a tissue to withstand the effects of a harmful environmental agent.抗耐性：某生物或组织承受某一有害的环境媒介的能力〔abide〕a thermoplastic that will abide rough use and great heat.热塑性塑料经久耐用，又可承受高温〔suffer〕To undergo or sustain (something painful, injurious, or unpleasant):遭受，经受：遭受或承受（痛苦的、有害的或不良的东西）：〔torture〕To bring great physical or mental pain upon (another).See Synonyms at afflict 折磨，虐待：使（他人）承受巨大的身体或精神痛苦 参见 afflict〔support〕To be capable of bearing; withstand.经受：支撑住；承受〔snap〕To suffer a physical or mental breakdown, especially while under stress:崩溃：在压力下承受身体上或精神上的折磨：〔bear〕 Bear pertains broadly to capacity to withstand: Bear 更多地适用于承受的能力： 〔aftershock〕"The industry continued to reel from aftershocks of a disastrous[year] ” (David Lake)“工业依旧承受灾难年 的余悸而摇摆不前” (戴维·莱克)〔bear〕"Man performs, engenders, so much more than he can or should have to bear. That's how he finds that he can bear anything" (William Faulkner). “人类所做的和引起的事情远远比他能够或必须承受的要多得多。那就是他如何发现了他能够忍受一切” （威廉·福克纳）。〔underclass〕"America can no longer afford racism and a neglect of the underclass"(Lance Morrow)"Divorced women and their children are becoming a new underclass"(Barbara Fisher Williamson)“美国已无法再承受种族歧视和忽视穷人所带来的损失”(兰斯·莫罗)“离婚妇女和她们的孩子正在形成新的社会最低层”(芭芭拉·费希尔·威廉逊)〔pronate〕To turn or rotate (the sole of the foot) by abduction and eversion so that the inner edge of the sole bears the body's weight.使旋前，使内转：通过转或旋（足底）使足底内侧承受体重和重量〔endure〕To suffer patiently without yielding.耐心地承受而不屈服〔deductible〕A clause in an insurance policy that exempts the insurer from paying an initial specified amount in the event that the insured sustains a loss.扣除条款：保险单内的条款之一，免除保险人对被保险户承受的损失赔偿最初的规定的金额〔labor〕To suffer from distress or a disadvantage:承受悲伤或不利条件：〔under〕Subject to the restraint or obligation of:受到…的约束或承受…的义务：〔pay〕To bear a cost or penalty in recompense:付代价，得到报应：承受费用或刑罚作为偿还：〔moving〕"Poignant grief cannot endure forever" (W.H. Hudson).“深切的哀痛不能永远承受” (W·H·哈得孙）。〔suffer〕To endure or bear; stand:忍受，容忍，承受：〔stain〕To produce or receive discolorations.产生污迹：产生或承受污迹〔deindustrialize〕To undergo or suffer loss of industrial infrastructure and potential.损失工业生产力：经历或承受工业基础和潜力的损失〔sacrifice〕A loss so sustained.亏蚀：以这种方式承受的亏损〔kiss〕got bad press by telling the reporters to kiss off.因为让记者回避而承受严重的压力〔digest〕To endure or bear patiently.忍受：耐心的承受或忍受〔martyr〕One who makes great sacrifices or suffers much in order to further a belief, cause, or principle.受难者：为坚持信仰（事业、信条）而作出巨大牺牲或承受巨大痛苦的人〔risk〕The amount that an insurance company stands to lose.保险金（额）：保险公司所要承受的损失金额〔escheat〕Property that has reverted to the state when no legal heirs or claimants exist.转交权力：国家承受（没有继承人或申请者时）转交财产的权力〔bear〕The pain was too intense to stand. Actors who can't stand criticism shouldn't perform in public. 痛苦强烈得无法承受。受不了批评的演员不应在公众中演出。 〔suffer〕"Ordinary men have always had to suffer the history their leaders were making"(Herbert J. Muller)“普通人总是不得不承受他们的领袖们制造的历史”(赫伯特J.马勒)〔share〕"You English gentlefolk do not let us share your griefs; you keep them to yourselves" (John Galsworthy).It can also refer to possession, use, or enjoyment in common by a group: “你们英国上流人士不让我们分担你们的不幸；你们自己承受它们” （约翰·高尔斯沃西）。它也可能指一个组织共享的财产、使用权或娱乐： 〔immune〕Not subject to an obligation imposed on others; exempt:豁免的，免除的：不受其他人所承受的义务约束的；免除的： |
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