| 单词 | 承担 |
| 释义 | 〔underwrite〕To assume financial responsibility for; guarantee against failure:承担财政责任；对破产给予保险：〔perform〕"I have found it impossible to carry the heavy burden of responsibility and to discharge my duties as King as I would wish to do" (Edward VIII).“我发现象我希望的那样，即承担沉重的责任又履行国王的义务是不可能的” （爱德华八世）〔underwrite〕To sign (an insurance policy) so as to assume liability in case of specified losses.通过保单承担：签署（一保险单）以便承担一定损失情况下的责任〔syndicate〕An association of people or firms authorized to undertake a duty or transact specific business.辛迪加：授权承担某项责任或进行特定的商业交易的人们或公司的联合体〔nonassessable〕Of or relating to capital stock for which owners cannot be assessed additional funds to cover any liabilities of the firm and therefore cannot lose any more than their original investments.除投资额外不承担其他费用（责任的）：属于或关于股票的，股东不能被估定有额外的投资而去承担公司的任何义务，因此损失不可能多于他们的最初投资〔WA〕With average.水渍险：承担单独海损〔take〕To charge or oblige oneself with the fulfillment of (a task or duty, for example); commit oneself to:使某人负…义务：使自己负起或承担完成（一项任务或义务）的职责；使自己负有…：〔charge〕charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers.使他承担起看护年轻游泳者的任务〔blame〕Fault is culpability for causing or failing to prevent the occurrence of something detrimental: Fault 是指引起或没能阻止某有害事件发生而应承担的责任： 〔shoulder〕shouldered the blame for his friends.为他的朋友承担斥责〔adventurous〕Inclined to undertake new and daring enterprises.爱冒险的：乐于承担新的及冒险的任务的〔hireling〕One who works solely for compensation, especially a person willing to perform for a fee tasks considered menial or offensive.专为金钱干活的人：尤指为了金钱承担卑下的或令人不快的工作〔infer〕ferre [to bear] * see bher- 1ferre [承担] * 参见 bher- 1〔assistant〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a person who holds a position auxiliary to another and assumes some of his or her responsibilities": 这些名词的中心意思是“一个人对另一个而言处于从属地位并承担他或她的责任”： 〔enterprise〕from Old French entreprise [from past participle of] entreprendre [to undertake] 源自 古法语 entreprise 源自entreprendre的过去分词 [承担] 〔picul〕Malay pikul [to carry the heaviest load a man can carry] 马来语 pikul [承担一个男子所能承受的最大重量] 〔bilateral〕Affecting or undertaken by two sides equally; binding on both parties:双边的，双方的：由双方共同影响或承担的；双方受约束的：〔adventurous〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "taking, willing to take, or seeking out risks": 这些形容词所共有的中心意思为“承担，乐于承担或寻求冒险的”： 〔entrepreneur〕A person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business venture.企业家：组织、管理企业并承担商业风险的人〔solvent〕Capable of meeting financial obligations.有偿付能力的：能够承担财务方面的义务的〔share〕To be concerned or partake equally or jointly, as in a business venture.分享，分担：同时或共同参与或承担，如在商业风险中〔pay〕To bear the consequences of something.承担某事的后果〔trust〕The confidence reposed in a trustee when giving the trustee legal title to property to administer for another, together with the trustee's obligation regarding that property and the beneficiary.信托：给予受托人合法财产权的信任，以便其为他人管理财产并承担涉及财产及受益人的义务〔locomotive〕"The US could no longer serve as the locomotive for the world economy"(George Soros)“美国再也无力承担世界经济推动力的重任了”(乔治·索罗斯)〔assumpsit〕from third person sing. past tense of Latin assūmere [to undertake] * see assume 源自 拉丁语 assūmere的第三人称单数过去时 [承担] * 参见 assume〔end〕your end of the bargain.你在买卖协议中所应承担的义务〔guarantee〕To assume responsibility for the quality or performance of:品质保证：承担物品质量或性能的责任：〔go〕To set about to do; undertake:着手做；承担：〔intrapreneur〕A person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.企业要人、企业家：对通过果断地承担风险和革新，使想法变为有利可图的成品，这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员〔active〕Being on full military duty and receiving full pay.现役的：承担全部的军事义务和接受津贴的〔berth〕Middle English birth ; akin to perhaps akin to beren [to bear] * see bear 1中古英语 birth ；类似于 可能类似于 beren [承担] * 参见 bear1〔overextend〕To obligate (oneself) beyond a limit, especially a financial one.使承担过多的义务：使（自己）承担过多的，尤指财政的责任〔intrapreneur〕The wordentrepreneur is more than 150 years old, having come into English from French in 1828.But it is not until very recently that we find its intracorporate counterpart,intrapreneur, meaning "a person within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through assertive risk-taking and innovation.”This coinage is generally attributed to management consultant Gifford Pinchot,author of the 1985 book entitledIntrapreneuring; others insist its true originator was Norman Macrae, deputy editor of theEconomist, although Macrae himself denies it.Still, whatever its exact source,in the scant number of years since its inception the termintrapreneur has gained currency very quickly. It has also given rise to various derivatives,such as the aforementioned gerundintrapreneuring, the noun intrapreneurship (as in a September 30, 1985, interview with Stephen Jobs inNewsweek : "The Macintosh team was what is commonly known as intrapreneurship—only a few years before the term was coined—a group of people going in essence back to the garage, but in a large company"),the adjectiveintrapreneurial, and another noun, intrapreneurialism ("what has become known as intrapreneurialism, where people within the corporation acquire more adventurous small business outlooks,” by Ian Hamilton-Fazy in "An Uneasy Co-existence,”Financial Times, October 23, 1984). Broad use of a word and the development of numerous derivatives are strong signals predicting staying power within the language.Intrapreneur and its spinoffs are of particular interest to etymologists and lexicographers because they illustrate the constant changes inherent in a living language.entrepreneur 一词已有150多年的历史， 于1828年从法语传入英语。但是直到最近我们才发现其在公司内部的对应人物intrapreneur ， 意为“对通过果断地承担风险和革新使想法变为有利可图的成品这一过程承担直接责任的大公司里的高级成员”。这个新造的词普遍认为应归功于业务顾问吉福德·平肖，1985年出版的名为Intrapreneuring 一书的作者； 其他人坚持其真正的发明者是经济学家 杂志的副编辑诺曼·麦克里， 虽然麦克里本人否认这一点。然而，不管其准确的起源是什么，自它开始出现以来的短短几年中，intrapreneur 一词已很快流行开来。 它同样产生了多个衍生词，例如前面提到的动名词intrapreneuring ，名词 intrapreneurship （例如新闻周刊 于1985年9月30日斯蒂芬·乔布斯的采访中： “马金托什队通常地以出色的企业运作而闻名——仅仅是这个词条被发明的几年前——一群实质上是回到汽车房的人，而现在不过是大公司的汽车房罢了”），形容词intraprenurial 以及另一个名词 intrapreneurialim （以企业运作主义出名的地方，在那儿公司内部的职员获得更为冒险的商业前景”，伊恩·汉密尔顿一费茨的“不稳定的共存”，金融时报 1984年10月23日出版）。 一个词的广泛运用以及无数派生词的产生是预示语言内部持久力的强烈的信号。词源学家以及词典编纂者对intrpreneur 以及它的派生词产生了独特的兴趣， 因为它们说明现用语言所固有的持续不断的变化〔commit〕felt that he was too young to commit fully to marriage.感到他太年轻不能完全承担结婚的义务〔entail〕To have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence:承担，伴随，需要：施加或要求使成为必要的附属物或结果：〔spleen〕A large, highly vascular lymphoid organ, lying in the human body to the left of the stomach below the diaphragm, serving to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes.脾：一种较大的含丰富血组成的淋巴器官，位于人体横隔膜下胃部左侧，承担着贮存血液、分解旧的血细胞、过滤血液中异物、产生淋巴液等功能〔pose〕and from French poser [to assume (obsolete)] from Old French * see pose 1并源自 法语 poser [承担，担任（废语）] 源自 古法语 * 参见 pose1〔undertake〕To pledge or commit (oneself) to:承担，接受：保证或表明（自己）：〔draft〕The process or method of selecting one or more individuals from a group, as for a service or duty:挑选：从团体中选出一个人或若干人来承担某种服务或职责的方法或过程：〔filial〕Having or assuming the relationship of child or offspring to parent.子女的：具有或承担起子女或后代对父母的关系的 |
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