| 单词 | 抒情诗 |
| 释义 | 〔choriamb〕A foot of verse used in lyric poetry having two unstressed syllables flanked by the two rhythmic stresses marking the first and last syllables of the foot.扬抑抑扬格：一种应用于抒情诗诗体中的音步，由两个轻音节夹在两个有节奏的重音之间构成，用于表示该音步的第一个和最后一个音节〔Hemans〕British poet whose romantic lyrics include "Casabianca" (1829).赫尔曼斯，弗里西亚·多罗西：(1793-1835) 英国诗人，其浪漫主义抒情诗包括“卡萨比安卡”(1829年）〔canzone〕A medieval Italian or Provençal lyric of varying stanzaic form, usually with a concluding envoy.坎佐尼：中世纪意大利或法国普罗旺斯的抒情诗，诗节形式不一，通常在结尾有一个献诗〔ode〕A classical Greek poem modeled on the choric ode and usually having a three-part structure consisting of a strophe, an antistrophe, and an epode.诗歌：以便唱歌曲为模式的古希腊诗歌，具有三部分结构，包括向左舞动时唱的诗句，向右舞动时唱的诗句以及抒情诗等三部分〔Hofmannsthal〕Austrian writer who established his reputation with lyric poems and a number of plays, includingYesterday (1891) and Death and the Fool (1893). 霍夫曼斯塔尔，于格·冯：(1874-1929) 奥地利作家，因抒情诗和一些剧本而出名，包括《昨天》 （1891年）和 《死亡和傻瓜》 （1893年） 〔Carew〕English poet whose amorous, light lyrics were favored by Charles I.卡鲁，托马斯：(1595?-1639?) 英国诗人，其爱情诗和轻快的抒情诗受查理一世的喜爱〔Euterpe〕The Muse of lyric poetry and music.欧忒耳佩：缪斯女神之一，主管音乐和抒情诗〔haiku〕A Japanese lyric verse form having three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables, traditionally invoking an aspect of nature or the seasons.俳句：一种日本抒情诗，由三句分别有五，七，五个音节的不压韵诗行构成，通常吟诵自然或四季风光〔Moore〕Irish romantic poet. Many of his nostalgic and patriotic lyrics, such as "The Minstrel Boy,” were set to traditional Irish tunes.穆尔，托马斯：(1779-1852) 爱尔兰浪漫主义诗人，他的许多怀旧和爱国的抒情诗诸如“吟游的男孩”都带有传统的爱尔兰曲调〔epode〕Latin epōdos [a type of lyric poem] 拉丁语 epōdos [一种抒情诗] 〔ode〕A lyric poem of some length, usually of a serious or meditative nature and having an elevated style and formal stanzaic structure.颂，歌：一首有一定长度的抒情诗，通常具有庄重或思考的性质，风格严肃和有正式的诗节结构〔Roethke〕American poet whose short, lyrical works, often imbued with floral images, were published inThe Waking (1953) and other collections. 罗特克，狄奥多尔：(1908-1963) 美国诗人，其短篇抒情诗作充满了对美好的渴望，出版了《警醒》 （1953年）和其它诗集 〔lyricize〕To treat (something) lyrically; put into lyric style.以抒情诗态度对待（某物）；使抒情诗化〔Blok〕Russian poet. Considered Russia's greatest symbolist poet, he is particularly noted for his lyrics, verse dramas, and long poemThe Twelve (1918). 布罗克，亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇：(1880-1921) 俄国诗人。他被认为是俄罗斯最伟大的象征主义诗人，他尤以抒情诗、诗体戏剧和长诗而著名，如《十二个》 （1918年） 〔rondeau〕A lyrical poem of French origin having 13 or sometimes 10 lines with two rhymes throughout and with the opening phrase repeated twice as a refrain.回旋诗：源于法国的一种开头的短语重复两次作为重迭句的13行或有时10行的整篇两韵抒情诗〔Kalidasa〕Indian dramatist and lyric poet. His poetry represents the height of the kavya style, as exemplified by his epic poemRaghuvamsa and his lyric poem Meghaduta. 迦梨陀娑：印度剧作家和抒情诗人。他的诗作代表了美文体的巅峰，如叙事诗《罗怙世系》 及抒情诗 《云使》 便是最好的例证 〔lyricize〕To write lyrically or in a lyric style.写抒情诗歌或以抒情诗风格写作〔minstrelsy〕Ballads and lyrics sung by minstrels.吟游诗人的诗集：吟游诗人吟唱的民谣或抒情诗〔Yeats〕Irish writer who is considered among the greatest poets of the 20th century. A founder of the Irish National Theatre Company at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin, he wrote many short plays, includingThe Countess Cathleen (1892). His poetry, published in collections such as The Winding Stair (1929), ranges from early love lyrics to the complex symbolist works of his later years. He won the 1923 Nobel Prize for literature. 叶芝，威廉·巴特勒：(1865-1939) 爱尔兰作家，被认为是20世纪最伟大的诗人之一。他是都柏林艾比剧院的爱尔兰国家剧院公司的创始人，他创作了许多短剧，包括《凯瑟琳女伯爵》 （1892年）。他的诗作成集出版，如 《回旋楼梯》 （1929年），内容从早期的爱情抒情诗到晚年复杂的象征主义作品。他获得了1923年的诺贝尔文学奖 〔Lovelace〕English Cavalier poet who is noted especially for the lyrics "To Althea, from Prison" and "To Lucasta, Going to the Wars.”拉夫罗斯，理查德：(1618-1657?) 英国骑士派诗人，尤以其抒情诗“《从监狱奔向阿血娅》”和“《奔赴战场卢卡斯塔》”而被人瞩目〔melic〕Of or relating to verse that is intended to be sung, especially Greek lyric verse of the seventh to fifth centuryb.c. 可歌咏的：可唱的诗歌的，尤指公元前 7世纪至公元前5世纪的希腊抒情诗或与其有关的 〔Herrick〕English lyric poet whose sensuous, simple works, such as "Delight in Disorder" (1648), are marked by his affinity for Latin verse and the influence of Ben Jonson. He is considered the greatest Cavalier poet.赫里克，罗伯特：(1591-1674) 英国抒情诗诗人，他的作品富于感性而简单，如“西方乐土”(1648年），体现了其作品与拉丁韵文的雷同及受本·琼森的影响。他被认为是英国骑士派诗人中最伟大的诗人〔Rossetti〕British poet and painter. A founder (1848) of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, he is known for his portraits and his vividly detailed, mystic poems, including "The Blessed Damozel" (1850). His sisterChristina Georgina Rossetti (1830-1894) wrote lyrical religious works and ballads, such as "Up-Hill" (1861). 罗塞蒂，但丁·加布里埃尔：(1828-1882) 英国诗人和画家，是先拉斐尔兄弟会的创建人之一(1848年），以其肖像画及“神女”(1850年）等细节生动和神秘的诗篇而出名。他的妹妹克里斯蒂娜·乔治娜·罗塞蒂 (1830-1894年）写了许多如"Up-Hill"(1861年）等富于宗教感的抒情诗和民谣 〔put〕The lyrics had been put to music.这些抒情诗被改编成了音乐 |
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