| 单词 | 投机 |
| 释义 | 〔speculate〕To engage in the buying or selling of a commodity with an element of risk on the chance of profit.投机：冒一定的风险从事商品买卖以求获利的机会〔Law〕Scottish financier active in France, where he engaged in highly profitable speculation on the development of Louisiana. The investment scheme ultimately collapsed, and he fled the country in ruin (1720).劳，约翰：(1671-1729) 活跃于法国的苏格兰财政金融家，他在开发路易斯安那州时进行过高利润投机。但投资计划最终失败，破产后他便逃离法国（1720年）〔leverage〕The use of credit or borrowed funds to improve one's speculative capacity and increase the rate of return from an investment, as in buying securities on margin.举债经营：用信用或贷款增加自己的投机能力并增加投资收益率，例如利用原价与买价之差来购买证券〔speculation〕Engagement in risky business transactions on the chance of quick or considerable profit.投机：从事冒险性商业交易以期获得快速或大量的利润〔carpetbagging〕Of or relating to carpetbaggers or their practices.投机谋利的：与投机客或其行为有关的〔plunge〕To speculate or gamble extravagantly.冒险，投机：无节制地投机或赌博〔Morris〕American Revolutionary politician and financier. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he raised money for the Continental Army, attended the Constitutional Convention (1787), and was financially ruined by land speculation.莫里斯，罗伯特：(1734-1806) 美国独立战争时期的政治家和财政专家。美国独立宣言的签字人之一，曾为大陆军筹款并参加制宪会议（1787年），后因地产投机而破产〔Crater〕American jurist. A justice of the New York Supreme Court, he mysteriously disappeared amid speculation of corruption in 1930 and was declared legally dead in 1937.克拉特，约瑟夫·福斯：(1889-1937?) 美国法学家，他曾任纽约高级法院的法官，在1930年的贿赂投机中神秘失踪，1937年被合法宣告死亡〔wildcat〕Of, relating to, or being an oil or natural-gas well drilled speculatively in an area not known to be productive.野猫井的，初探井的：在不知是否产出的地区投机钻探的油井或汽井的，与此相关的或作为此的〔cash〕To withdraw from a venture by or as if by settling one's account.兑现，脱手：通过或似通过清算自己的帐目而从一项投机中退出〔pyramid〕To speculate in (stock) by making a series of buying and selling transactions in which paper profits are used as margin for buying more stock.使用：通过一系列的买进和卖出的交易，在这里证券利润被用做买进更多股票的保证金，而进行（股票）投机〔speculative〕speculative brokers; speculative stocks.投机经纪人，投机股票〔beneficial〕profitable speculation on the stock market;在股票市场上的有利可图的投机；〔hit〕A successful or popular venture:成功的或风行一时的投机：〔venture〕A business enterprise involving some risk in expectation of gain.商业上的投机：为赢利而进行冒险的企业〔technical〕Indicating or relating to a stock market in which prices are determined or affected by internal manipulation and speculation.股市内部操纵的：显示或关于价格被内部操纵和投机决定或影响的股票市场的〔Gates〕American financier who made a fortune manufacturing barbed wire and was notorious for his speculations in the stock market.盖茨，约翰·沃纳：(1855-1911) 美国实业家，因制造有倒钩的电线而发财，因其在股票市场的投机行为而臭名昭著〔gamble〕To take a risk in the hope of gaining an advantage or a benefit.投机，冒险：为获得好处或利益而冒险〔pool〕A mutual fund established by a group of stockholders for speculating in or manipulating prices of securities.集合基金：为了投机或操纵证券价格而由一群证券持有人建立起来的共同基金〔bubble〕A speculative scheme that comes to nothing:投机，骗局：虚妄的投机计划：〔corner〕A speculative monopoly of a stock or commodity created by purchasing all or most of the available supply in order to raise its price.垄断：通过购买所有的或大部分的可获得的供应品以期提高其价格，而对股票或商品的一种投机的控制 |
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