| 单词 | 抗原 |
| 释义 | 〔immunocompetent〕Having the normal bodily capacity to develop an immune response following exposure to an antigen.有免疫能力的，免疫活性的：在感染到抗原后身体能正常产生免疫反应的〔HLA〕The class of major histocompatibility antigens in humans.组织配对抗原：在人体中的一种主要的组织配对抗原〔antigen〕A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. Antigens include toxins, bacteria, foreign blood cells, and the cells of transplanted organs.抗原：当被引入人体内可以促进抗体产生的物质。抗原包括毒素，细菌，异体血球和移植器官的细胞〔atopic〕Of, relating to, or caused by a hereditary predisposition toward the development of certain hypersensitivity reactions, such as hay fever, asthma, or chronic urticaria, upon exposure to specific antigens:过敏反应的：某种遗传的身体一旦暴露于特殊抗原，便容易产生某过敏反应，如花粉热、哮喘病或荨麻疹。或属于、关于该症的：〔interferon〕Any of a group of glycoproteins produced by cells in response to infection by a virus that act to prevent viral replication and have the ability to induce resistance to viral antigens.干扰素：细胞由于对病毒感染反应而生成的一种糖原蛋白，它能防止病毒复制并能对病毒抗原产生抵抗能力〔Rh〕an Rh antigen; the Rh blood group; Rh incompatibility.一种Rh抗原；Rh血型；Rh不相容性〔monovalent〕Containing antigens from a single strain of a microorganism:单抗原的：含有从单一微生物中取得的抗原的：〔precipitin〕An antibody that reacts with a specific soluble antigen to produce a precipitate.沉淀素：与特定可溶性抗原反应以产生沉淀物的抗体〔reaction〕The response of cells or tissues to an antigen, as in a test for immunization.生理反应：细胞或组织对抗原的反应，用于免疫系统检测等〔immunochemistry〕The chemistry of immunologic phenomena, as of antigen-antibody reactions.免疫化学：有关免疫学现象的化学，如有关抗原-抗体反应的化学〔isoantigen〕A protein or other antigenic substance present in only some members of a species and therefore able to stimulate antibody production in those members that lack it. Also called alloantigen 同种抗原；同族抗原：一种蛋白质或其它的抗原物质，只存在于一个物种的一些成员体内，因而能刺激缺乏它的那些成员产生抗体 也作 alloantigen〔immunology〕The branch of biomedicine that is concerned with the structure and function of the immune system, innate and acquired immunity, the bodily distinction of self from nonself, and laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with specific antibodies.免疫学：研究免疫系统的结构和功能、先天或后天的免疫能力、身体对同类和异类的辨别以及带特殊抗体的抗原相互作用的实验技术等的生物医学分支〔antiserum〕Human or animal serum containing antibodies that are specific for one or more antigens.抗毒血清，抗毒素：包含对一种或多种抗原的特异抗体的人体或动物血清〔immunogenic〕Producing an immune response; antigenic.产生免疫反应的；抗原的〔immunofluorescence〕Any of various techniques that use antibodies chemically linked to a fluorescent dye to identify or quantify antigens in a tissue sample.抗体荧光染色：使用与荧光染色结合的化学抗体确认或定量在组织样品中的抗原的技术〔immunoassay〕A laboratory or clinical technique that makes use of the specific binding between an antigen and its homologous antibody in order to identify and quantify a substance in a sample.免疫分析：一种实验室或临床的技术，利用抗原和它的同源抗体之间的特殊连接而对样品中的微量物质进行鉴定并定量〔agglutinin〕A substance, such as an antibody, that is capable of causing agglutination of a particular antigen, especially red blood cells or bacteria.凝集素：一种如抗体的物质，能够使某种抗原，尤其是红血球或病菌凝集〔immunoglobulin〕Any of a group of large glycoproteins secreted by plasma cells in vertebrates that function as antibodies in the immune response by binding the specific antigens. Immunoglobulins are found along the respiratory and intestinal tracts, on mucosal surfaces, and in milk, saliva, tears, and blood serum.免疫球蛋白：由脊髓中的在免疫反应中通过与抗原结合而具有抗体功能的淋巴细胞隐藏起来的大量糖蛋白。免疫球蛋白分布于呼吸道和肠道的粘膜表面以及奶汁、唾液、眼泪和血浆当中〔adjuvant〕An immunological agent that increases the antigenic response.佐剂：提高抗原反应的免疫药剂〔tolerance〕Unresponsiveness to an antigen that normally produces an immunological reaction.免疫耐受性：对一般会产生免疫性反应的抗原不作任何反应〔isoantibody〕An antibody produced by or derived from the same species as the antigen with which it reacts. Also called alloantibody 同种抗体；同族抗体：由与抗原相同的种类产生的或衍生的抗体，由它对该抗原作出反应 也作 alloantibody〔lymphokine〕Any of various substances released by T cells that have been activated by antigens. They function in the immune response through a variety of actions, including stimulating the production of nonsensitized lymphocytes and activating macrophages.淋巴因子：任一种由T细胞释放出的被抗原激活的各种物质，他们通过多种行为对免疫反应起作用，包括刺激不灵敏淋巴细胞的生成和激活巨噬细胞〔fetoprotein〕Any of several antigens normally present in a fetus and occurring abnormally in adults as a result of certain neoplastic conditions or diseases of the liver.胎蛋白：正常情况下存在于胎儿体内的任何抗原，若存在于成人体内则会由于某种赘生物或肝病而造成体内有不正常的反应〔precipitinogen〕An antigen that induces the production of a precipitin.沉淀素原：促进沉淀素产生的抗原〔agglutinogen〕An antigen that stimulates the production of a particular agglutinin, such as an antibody.凝集原：促使凝集素产生的抗原，如抗体〔acquired〕Resulting from exposure to something, such as an antigen or antibiotic.获得的：因暴露于抗原或抗生素而产生的〔polyvalent〕Acting against or interacting with more than one kind of antigen, antibody, toxin, or microorganism.多价的：与一种以上的抗原、抗体、有毒物质或微生物反应或相互作用的〔ELISA〕A sensitive immunoassay that uses an enzyme linked to an antibody or antigen as a marker for the detection of a specific protein, especially an antigen or antibody. It is often used as a diagnostic test to determine exposure to a particular infectious agent, such as the AIDS virus, by identifying antibodies present in a blood sample.免疫检测法：一种灵敏的免疫测定方法，用一种与抗体或抗原联接的酶作为检测特定蛋白质（尤指抗原或抗体）的标志。它通常作为一种检测方法，通过区别血样中存在的抗体来测定某种特殊感染源的存在，例如爱滋病毒〔immunodiagnosis〕Diagnosis of disease based on antigen-antibody reactions in the blood serum. Also called serodiagnosis 免疫性处方，免疫性诊断：根据血液中血清的抗原抗体反应的疾病处方 也作 serodiagnosis〔autoantigen〕An endogenous antigen that stimulates the production of autoantibodies, as in an autoimmune reaction.自体抗原：（如在自体免疫反应中）刺激产生自体抗体的内源抗原〔monovalent〕Having only one site of attachment. Used of an antibody or antigen.仅有一个附着地点的。用于抗体或抗原〔hapten〕German -en [n. suff.] from Greek -ēnē [-ene] 德语 -en [名词，主张扩大参政权者] 源自 希腊语 -ēnē [后缀，表“…抗原”] 〔secretor〕A person whose saliva and other body fluids contain ABO antigens.分泌者：唾液及其他体液中含有ABO抗原的人〔isoagglutinogen〕An isoantigen that on exposure to its corresponding isoantibody causes agglutination of the red blood cells to which it is attached.同种凝集原；同族凝集原：一个同种（同族）抗原，在接触它相应的同种（同族）抗体的会导致与其附在一起的红细胞发生凝集〔idiotype〕A set of one or more antigenic determinants specific to the variable region of an immunoglobulin molecule.独特型，个体基因型：免疫球蛋白分子可变区所特有的一组或多组抗原决定簇〔isotype〕Any of the subclasses of immunoglobulins defined by the chemical and antigenic characteristics of their constant regions.同型，同种：由免疫球蛋白基类恒定区的化学特性和抗原特性所定义的任一种免疫球蛋白亚种〔serotype〕A group of closely related microorganisms distinguished by a characteristic set of antigens.血清型：一组按抗原特征区分的紧密相关的微生物〔inoculation〕The act or an instance of inoculating, especially the introduction of an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.接种，预防注射：接种的行为或例子，尤其把是抗原物质或牛痘引入身体从而产生对某一种特殊疾病的免疫力 |
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