| 单词 | 抗生素 |
| 释义 | 〔fermenter〕Also fer.men.tor An apparatus that maintains optimal conditions for the growth of microorganisms, used in large-scale fermentation and in the commercial production of antibiotics and hormones. 也作 fer.men.tor 发酵的装置：一种能为微生物生长提供最佳条件的装置，用于大规模的发酵以及商业激素和抗生素的生产〔gentamicin〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from an actinomycete of the genusMicromonospora, used in its sulfate form to treat various infections. 庆大霉素：一种从绛红小单孢菌 属放线菌中得到的广光谱抗生素，以硫酸盐形式被用来治疗各种传染病 〔capreomycin〕An antibiotic derived from a bacterium(Streptomyces capreolus) that is effective against the microorganism responsible for tuberculosis in human beings. 卷曲霉素，卷须霉素：从一种细菌（缠绕链霉菌） 中提取的一种抗生素，能有效地杀死导致人类肺结核的微生物 〔rifamycin〕Any of a group of antibiotics originally isolated from a strain of the soil microorganismStreptomyces mediterranei, used in the treatment of leprosy, tuberculosis, and other bacterial diseases. 利福霉素：一种抗生素，最初是从一种土壤微生物地中海链霉菌 系中提取，用于治疗麻风病、结核病和其他细菌引起的疾病中 〔perform〕Even the antibiotics the doctor prescribed didn't effect a complete cure. Tofulfill is to live up to expectations or satisfy demands, wishes, or requirements: 即使是这个医生开的抗生素都不能完完全全地将其治愈。 Fulfill 指达到某期望或满足某要求、愿望或需求： 〔tetracycline〕A yellow crystalline compound, C22H 24N 2O 8, synthesized or derived from certain microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used as a broad-spectrum antibiotic. 四环素：黄色结晶化合物，C22H 24N 2O 8，人工合成或得自 链霉菌 属微生物，并用做广谱抗生素 〔novobiocin〕An antibiotic, C31H 36N 2O 11, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces nivens and used to treat infections by gram-positive bacteria. 新生霉素：抗生素，C31H 36N 2O 11，由放线菌产生 雪白链霉菌 ，并可用于治疗革兰氏阳性菌引起的传染病 〔valinomycin〕An antibiotic, C54H 90N 6O 18, produced by the actinomycete B Streptomyces fulvissimus, that increases the transport of potassium across cell membranes. 缬安霉素：一种抗生素，C54H 90N 6O 18，由 链球菌属 放射性菌类B产生，促进钾穿过细胞膜的传送 〔bleomycin〕An antibiotic that is obtained from cultures of the bacteriumStreptomyces verticillus and used in the form of its sulfate for the treatment of various neoplasms. 博来霉素，争光霉素：从细菌培养中获得的一种抗生素轮丝链霉 ，用其硫酸盐形式治疗各种瘤 〔streptozotocin〕An antibiotic, C8H 15N 3O 7, produced by an actinomycete (Streptomyces achromogenes) and active against tumors but damaging to insulin-producing cells and now also regarded as a carcinogen. 链脲霉素：一种抗生素，分子式为C8H 15N 3O 7，由 （不产色链霉菌） 的放线菌产生，对肿瘤有抗性，但对产生胰岛素的细胞有伤害，现在也被认为是致癌物 〔actinomycin〕Any of various red, often toxic, polypeptide antibiotics obtained from soil bacteria.放线菌素：一种从土壤细菌中提取的红色的，通常是有毒的多肽抗生素〔Chloromycetin〕A trademark used for an antibiotic preparation of chloramphenicol.氯霉素：一种由氯霉素制成的抗生素的商标名〔streptothricin〕Any of a group of antibiotics produced by an actinomycete(Streptomyces lavendulae) and active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and some fungi. 链丝菌素：由（淡紫灰链霉菌） 的放线菌产生的一组抗生素，对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌及一些真菌有抗性 〔superbug〕A strain of bacteria that is resistant to all antibiotics.超级细菌：能抵抗所有抗生素的一类细菌〔polymyxin〕Any of various mainly toxic antibiotics derived from strains of the soil bacteriumBacillus polymyxa and used to treat various infections with gram-negative bacteria. 多粘菌素：一种大部分为有毒的抗生素，从土壤中的多粘菌 菌株中提取，用来治疗由革兰氏阴性细菌引起的各种感染 〔erythromycin〕An antibiotic obtained from a strain of the actinomyceteStreptomyces erythreus, effective against many gram-positive bacteria and some gram-negative bacteria. 红霉素：一种抗生素，可以从一类放线菌红色链球菌 中得到，有效地抵制许多革兰氏阳性菌和一些革兰氏阴性细菌 〔colostrum〕The thin, yellowish fluid secreted by the mammary glands at the time of parturition that is rich in antibodies and minerals, and precedes the production of true milk. Also called foremilk 初乳：分娩期间在真正的乳液产生之前，由乳腺分泌的一种稀的黄色的富含抗生素和矿物质的液体 也作 foremilk〔griseofulvin〕An antibiotic, C17H 17ClO 6, administered orally for the treatment of ringworm and other fungal infections of the skin, hair, and nails. 灰黄霉素：一种抗生素，C17H 17ClO 6，口服用于癣菌病或皮肤、毛发和指甲的真菌感染的治疗 〔antibiotic〕A substance, such as penicillin or streptomycin, produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms. Antibiotics are widely used in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.抗菌素，抗生素：由真菌，细菌和其它微生物产生或从中得到的一种物质，如青霉素或链霉素，可以破坏或抑制其它微生物的生长。抗菌素广泛用于传染病的预防和治疗〔acquired〕Resulting from exposure to something, such as an antigen or antibiotic.获得的：因暴露于抗原或抗生素而产生的〔Adriamycin〕A trademark used for an antibiotic containing doxorubicin and used as an antineoplastic agent.阿霉素：含有阿霉素的抗生素以及作为抗肿瘤剂使用的商标〔streptonigrin〕A highly toxic antibiotic, C25H 22N 4O 8, produced by an actinomycete (Streptomyces flocculus) and active against various types of tumors. 链黑菌素：一种高毒性抗生素，分子式为C25H 22N 4O 8，由 （团片 链霉菌） 的放线菌产生，对各类肿瘤有抑制作用 〔tetracycline〕An antibiotic, such as chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline, having the same basic structure.四环素类抗生素：有同样基本结构的抗生素，如氯四环素和氧化四环素〔vancomycin〕An antibiotic, C66H 75Cl 2N 9O 24, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces orientalis, found in Indonesian and Indian soil, and effective against staphylococci and spirochetes. 万古霉素：一种抗生素，C66H 75Cl 2N 9O Éo24，得自 东方链球菌属 放线菌，发现于印度尼西亚和印度的土壤中并能有效地抵抗萄萄霉菌和螺旋体 〔oxytetracycline〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic, C22H 24N 2O 9, derived from the actinomycete Streptomyces rimosus and used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. 土霉素：宽幅射的抗生素，C22H 24N 2O 9，由放线菌衍生 链菌素属霉素 用来治疗各种细菌感染 〔streptovaricin〕Any of a group of antibiotics produced by an actinomycete(Streptomyces spectabilis) and active against various bacteria and viruses. 曲张链丝菌素：由一种链霉菌（状观链梅菌 链霉菌属） 产生的一组抗生素，对抵抗多种细菌和病毒有作用 〔nafcillin〕A semisynthetic, white to yellowish white powder, C21H 21N 2NaO 5S, used as an antibiotic in severe staphylococcal infections. 萘青霉素，萘夫西林：半合成的白色至黄白色粉末，C21H 21N 2NaO 5S，用于治疗严重葡萄球菌感染的抗生素 〔kanamycin〕A water-soluble broad-spectrum antibiotic, C18H 36O 11N 4, obtained from the soil bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus. 卡那霉素：一种能溶解于水且用途广泛的抗生素，C18H 36O 11N 4，从土壤细菌中取得 链丝菌属卡那霉素 〔tyrocidine〕A polypeptide antibiotic, produced by the soil microorganismBacillus brevis, that is a major constituent of tyrothricin. 短杆菌酪素：一种多肽抗生素，由土壤中的微生物土壤杆菌 产生，是混合短杆肽菌的重要组成部分 〔dactinomycin〕An antibiotic of the actinomycin group, C62H 86N 12O 16, isolated from bacteria and used as an antineoplastic agent in the treatment of certain cancers. Also called actinomycin D 更生霉素：放射线菌素群中的一种抗生素，C62H 86N 12O 16，从细菌中分离出来，在某些癌症的治疗中，被用作一种抗肿瘤的药物 也作 actinomycin D〔streptomycin〕An antibiotic, C21H 39O 12N 7, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces griseus, used to treat tuberculosis and other bacterial infections. 链霉素：一种抗生素，C21H 39O 12N 7，由 灰链霉素 的放线菌产生，用于治疗结核病或其它细菌引起的感染 〔gramicidin〕An antibiotic produced by the soil bacteriumBacillus brevis and used to treat infections caused by certain gram-positive bacteria. 短杆菌肽，短杆菌抗生素：由一种土壤杆菌短杆菌 产生的，用于治疗由革兰氏阳性菌引起的感染 〔doxycycline〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic, C22H 24N 2O 8, derived from tetracycline. 强力霉素：一种用途广泛的抗生素C22H 24N 2O 8，从四环素衍生而来 〔streptomyces〕Any of various actinomycetes of the genusStreptomyces, including several strains that produce antibiotics. 链丝菌：一种链霉菌 属的放线菌，包括产生抗生素的几种品系 〔organic〕Free from chemical injections or additives, such as antibiotics or hormones:不用化学物质的：避免如抗生素或荷尔蒙等化学伤害或刺激的：〔subtilin〕An antibiotic peptide obtained from the bacteriumBacillus subtilis that is active against gram-positive bacteria and various pathogenic fungi. 枯草菌素：一种从枯草芽孢杆菌 中提取的多肽抗生素，对于抵抗革兰氏阳性细菌和多种病原真菌十分有效 〔puromycin〕An antibiotic, C22H 29N 7O 5, obtained from the soil bacterium Streptomyces alboniger, that is used experimentally as an inhibitor of protein synthesis. 嘌呤霉素：一种抗生素，C22H 29N 7O 5，从 放线菌 中获取，实验性地用作蛋白质合成的抑制剂 〔penicillin〕Any of a group of broad-spectrum antibiotic drugs obtained from penicillium molds or produced synthetically, most active against gram-positive bacteria and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases.青霉素，盘尼西林：一种从青霉菌或人工合成青霉菌中提炼的广谱抗生素，能最有效地防治革兰氏阳性细菌且广泛运用于各种传染病和疾病的治疗中〔chloramphenicol〕An antibiotic, C11H 12Cl 2N 2O 5, derived from the soil bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae or produced synthetically and effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms. 氯霉素：一种抗生素，C11H 12Cl 2N 2O 5，来自于 委内瑞拉链丝菌属 土壤细菌或人工合成，是一种广谱抗菌药 〔viomycin〕An antibiotic, C23H 36N 12O 8, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces puniceus, used in the treatment of tuberculosis. 紫霉素：一种抗生素，C23H 36N 12O 8，由放射菌素 鲜红链霉菌 产生，用于治疗肺结核病 |
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