| 单词 | 抗菌素 |
| 释义 | 〔resist〕a bacterium that resisted the antibiotic.抵抗菌素的细菌〔antibiotic〕Of or relating to antibiotics.抗菌素的：抗菌素的，关于抗菌素的〔hyposensitize〕To make less sensitive, as to an allergen; desensitize.减敏：使（对抗菌素的）敏感度降低；减退敏感性〔colistin〕An antibiotic produced by the bacteriumBacillus polymyxa or B. colistinus that is effective against a wide range of gram-negative bacteria and is used especially in the treatment of infections of the gastrointestinal tract. 黏菌素：一种由黏杆菌 或 素芽孢杆菌 产生的抗菌素，主要用于控制革兰氏阴性杆菌，专用于治疗胃肠道感染 〔Dubos〕French-born American bacteriologist noted for his research on natural antibiotics, tuberculosis, and environmental factors in disease.迪博，兰诺·朱尔斯：(1901-1982) 法裔美国细菌学家，以其对自然抗菌素，气管炎及疾病中的环境因素的研究而闻名〔lincomycin〕An antibiotic derived from cultures of the bacteriumStreptomyces lincolnensis, used in the treatment of certain penicillin-resistant infections. 林肯霉素：从林肯链酶菌 的培根菌体中提取的一种抗菌素，用于治疗某种抗青霉素的感染 〔fluoroquinolone〕Any of a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics derived from nalidixic acid.氟喹啉酮：从萘啶酸中提取的广谱抗菌素〔tylosin〕An antibiotic, C46H 77NO 17, obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces fradiae and used to treat respiratory infections in animals. 泰乐菌素：一种抗菌素，C46H 77NO 17，从放线菌 Sfreptomyces fradiae 中提取，用来治疗动物的呼吸系统传染病 〔spectinomycin〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic, C14H 24N 2O 7, obtained from a species of gram-negative bacteria (Streptomyces spectabilis) or produced synthetically, used especially in the treatment of penicillin-resistant gonorrhea. 奇放线菌素：一种宽光谱的抗菌素，化学式为 C14H 24N 2O 7，由一种革兰氏阴性细菌 （状观链梅菌） 获得或由人工合成，用来治疗抗青霉素的淋病 〔neomycin〕A broad-spectrum antibiotic produced from strains of the actinomyceteStreptomyces fradiae and used especially in the form of its sulfate as an intestinal antiseptic in surgery. 新霉素：由放线菌类的菌种产生的广谱抗菌素新霉素链菌素 ，尤其指它的硫酸盐形式，在手术时用作肠道杀菌剂 〔phage〕A bacteriophage.噬菌体，抗菌素〔take〕The antibiotics at last began to take effect.抗菌素最后终于发生效力了〔doxorubicin〕An antibiotic obtained from the bacteriumStreptomyces peuceticus, used as an anticancer drug. 链霉菌：从细菌获得的一种抗菌素链霉菌属 用作抗癌药物 〔bacitracin〕A polypeptide antibiotic obtained from a strain of a bacterium(Bacillus subtilis) and used as a topical ointment in the treatment of certain bacterial infections, especially those caused by cocci. 杆菌肽素：一种从菌系（模式种） 中获得的多肽抗菌素，在对某种细菌传染病的治疗，尤指那些由球菌引起的传染病的治疗中用作局部软膏 〔antibiotic〕A substance, such as penicillin or streptomycin, produced by or derived from certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms, that can destroy or inhibit the growth of other microorganisms. Antibiotics are widely used in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.抗菌素，抗生素：由真菌，细菌和其它微生物产生或从中得到的一种物质，如青霉素或链霉素，可以破坏或抑制其它微生物的生长。抗菌素广泛用于传染病的预防和治疗〔cloxacillin〕A semisynthetic antibiotic of the penicillin group that is used primarily to treat infections caused by staphylococci, streptococci, or pneumococci.氯洒西林，邻氯青霉素：一种青霉素类的半合成抗菌素，主要用于治疗葡萄球菌、链球菌或肺炎球菌导致的感染〔thimerosal〕A cream-colored crystalline powder, C9H 9HgNaO 2S, used as a local antiseptic for abrasions and minor cuts. 工汞硫代水杨酸钠：一种用作擦伤或小伤口的局部抗菌素的乳白色结晶状粉末C9H 9HgNaO 2S |
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