| 单词 | 报酬 |
| 释义 | 〔gelt〕from Old High German gelt [recompense] 源自 古高地德语 gelt [报酬] 〔consideration〕agreed to do it for a small consideration.同意收取很少的报酬来做这件事〔pay〕To give recompense for; requite:回报：给予报酬；报答：〔guest〕One who pays for meals or accommodations at a restaurant, hotel, or other establishment; a patron.旅客，顾客：向饭店、旅馆或其他类似场所支付报酬而获取食宿的人；主顾〔compensate〕Management compensated us for the time we worked.资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬〔handsome〕a handsome reward.See Synonyms at liberal 一笔可观的报酬 参见 liberal〔retribution〕Something justly deserved; recompense.报酬：应得的东西；报偿〔whoredom〕The practice of accepting payment in exchange for sexual relations; prostitution.卖淫：通过发生性关系获取报酬的作法；卖淫〔bondservant〕A person obligated to service without wages.奴隶：被强迫提供服务而得不到报酬的人〔receivable〕Awaiting or requiring payment; due or collectible.应收的：等待或需要报酬的；已到期的或可收取的〔fee〕A charge for professional services:业务报酬：对职业性的服务所支付的报酬：〔perquisite〕A payment or profit received in addition to a regular wage or salary, especially a benefit expected as one's due.See Synonyms at right 额外收入，额外利益，津贴：除正常的工资或薪水以外，收到的报酬或利润，尤指某人期望得到的应得利益 参见 right〔soldier〕Why do soldiers fight?One answer is hidden away in the wordsoldier itself. Its first recorded occurrence is found in a work composed around 1300,the word having come into Middle English (assoudier ) from Old French soudoior and Anglo-Norman soudeour. The Old French word,first recorded in the 12th century,is derived fromsol or soud, Old French forms of Modern French sou. There is no longer a French coin namedsou, but the meaning of the wordsou alerts us to the fact that money is involved. Indeed, Old Frenchsol referred to a coin and also meant "pay,”and asoudoior was a man who fought for pay. This was a concept worth expressing in an era when many men were not paid for fighting but did it in service to a feudal superior.Thussoldier is parallel to the word mercenary, which goes back to Latinmercēnnārius, derived frommerces, "pay,” and meaning "working for pay.”The word could also be used as a noun,one of whose senses was "a soldier of fortune.”士兵们为什么而打仗?其中一个答案就隐藏在soldier 这个单词里面。 在大约1300年的一本著作中发现了这个词的最早记载。这个词由古法语的soudoior 和盎格鲁诺曼底语中的 soudeour 进入中古英语（形式为 soudier )。 古法语中的这个单词，最早记录于12世纪，是由sol 或 soud ，现代法语单词 sou 的古法语形式衍变而来的。 已经没有叫做sou 的法国硬币了， 但是单词sou 的意思使我们意识到这和钱有关。 实际上，古法语中的sol 指的是一枚硬币， 也意味着“报酬”，而soudoior 是一个为了报酬而打仗的人。 在许多人打仗并没有得到报酬而是给封建王服役的时代里，这种概念是值得表达出来的。这样，士兵(soldier) 类似于 雇佣兵(mercenary) ， 可以追溯到拉丁文mercennarius ， 由merces “报酬”衍变而来， 意思是“为报酬而工作”。这个词也能当名词使用，其中的一个意思是“雇佣兵”〔McJob〕A job, usually in the retail or service sector, that is low paying, often temporary, and offers minimal or no benefits or opportunity for promotion.麦当劳工作，临时工：通常是零售或服务业内的工作，报酬低，经常是临时性的，提供极少甚至没有福利或晋升机会〔soldier〕from Late Latin solidum, soldum [pay] 源自 后期拉丁语 solidum, soldum [报酬] 〔underemployed〕Inadequately employed, especially employed at a low-paying job that requires less skill or training than one possesses.未按专长雇佣的：从事技术性过低的工作因而报酬过低的〔if〕She will play the piano only if she is paid.只有付给她报酬，她才愿意演奏钢琴〔fix〕An instance of arranging a special consideration, such as an exemption from a requirement, or an improper or illegal outcome, especially by means of bribery.贿赂，串通：安排特殊报酬的实例，尤指通过贿赂手段免除某种要求或不正当的、非法的结果〔mail〕Rent, payment, or tribute.租金、报酬或贡金〔honorarium〕A payment given to a professional person for services for which fees are not legally or traditionally required.酬金，谢礼：对专业人士的服务所付报酬，而从法律或传统上来说这种服务不应收费〔return〕To produce or yield (profit or interest) as a payment for labor, investment, or expenditure.获利，生息：生产制造或产生（利润或收益）以支付作为劳动力、投资或开销的报酬〔work〕"Which of us . . . is to do the hard and dirty work for the rest—and for what pay?” (John Ruskin). “我们中的哪 一个…会为其他人干又脏又累的活——或以什么为报酬呢?” （约翰·罗斯金）。 〔remunerate〕To pay (a person) a suitable equivalent in return for goods provided, services rendered, or losses incurred; recompense.报酬：给（一个人）和所供的货物，提供的服务或者发生的损失相等的数目合适的钱；报偿〔overpay〕To pay (a party) too much.付给某人过多：给（某团体）过高报酬〔professional〕Performed by persons receiving pay:职业性的：接受金钱报酬的人们从事的：〔guerdon〕lōn [reward] * see lau- lōn [报酬] * 参见 lau- 〔mercy〕from Latin [reward] 源自 拉丁语 [报酬] 〔premium〕Payment for training in a trade or profession.学费：为行业或职业培训所付的报酬〔bounty〕A reward, inducement, or payment, especially one given by a government for acts deemed beneficial to the state, such as killing predatory animals, growing certain crops, starting certain industries, or enlisting for military service.See Synonyms at bonus 奖励：报酬、奖励或酬劳，尤指政府因对某种被视为有益于国家的行为而给予的奖励，如捕杀野兽、种植某些农作物、开办某些实业或参军等 参见 bonus〔job〕A specific piece of work to be done for a set fee:活儿，零活：一件报酬固定的具体工作：〔prize〕Alteration of Middle English pris [value, price, reward] * see price 中古英语 pris的变化 [价值，价格，报酬] * 参见 price〔receivable〕Suitable for being received or accepted, especially as payment.可接收的：适合于被接收的或被接收的，尤指报酬〔prostitute〕One who solicits and accepts payment for sex acts.妓女或男娼：拉客并接受性行为报酬的人〔job〕A regular activity performed in exchange for payment, especially as one's trade, occupation, or profession.工作：为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作〔honest〕honest wages for an honest day's work.一天的诚实劳动所获的公平报酬〔pay〕Money given in return for work done; salary; wages.酬金，工资：做工作而获得的报酬；工资；周薪〔wage〕Often wages (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A fitting return; a recompense: 常作 wages （与单数或复数动词连用）报酬：合适的报酬；酬劳：〔recompense〕Payment in return for something, such as a service.报酬：对某事物，如某项服务，而回报的酬金〔plump〕a plump reward.一份可观的报酬〔guild〕from Old Norse gildi [payment, guild] 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 gildi [报酬，行会] |
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