单词 | 报酬 |
释义 | 〔gelt〕from Old High German gelt [recompense] 源自 古高地德语 gelt [报酬] 〔consideration〕agreed to do it for a small consideration.同意收取很少的报酬来做这件事〔pay〕To give recompense for; requite:回报:给予报酬;报答:〔guest〕One who pays for meals or accommodations at a restaurant, hotel, or other establishment; a patron.旅客,顾客:向饭店、旅馆或其他类似场所支付报酬而获取食宿的人;主顾〔compensate〕Management compensated us for the time we worked.资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬〔handsome〕a handsome reward.See Synonyms at liberal 一笔可观的报酬 参见 liberal〔retribution〕Something justly deserved; recompense.报酬:应得的东西;报偿〔whoredom〕The practice of accepting payment in exchange for sexual relations; prostitution.卖淫:通过发生性关系获取报酬的作法;卖淫〔bondservant〕A person obligated to service without wages.奴隶:被强迫提供服务而得不到报酬的人〔receivable〕Awaiting or requiring payment; due or collectible.应收的:等待或需要报酬的;已到期的或可收取的〔fee〕A charge for professional services:业务报酬:对职业性的服务所支付的报酬:〔perquisite〕A payment or profit received in addition to a regular wage or salary, especially a benefit expected as one's due.See Synonyms at right 额外收入,额外利益,津贴:除正常的工资或薪水以外,收到的报酬或利润,尤指某人期望得到的应得利益 参见 right〔soldier〕Why do soldiers fight?One answer is hidden away in the wordsoldier itself. Its first recorded occurrence is found in a work composed around 1300,the word having come into Middle English (assoudier ) from Old French soudoior and Anglo-Norman soudeour. The Old French word,first recorded in the 12th century,is derived fromsol or soud, Old French forms of Modern French sou. There is no longer a French coin namedsou, but the meaning of the wordsou alerts us to the fact that money is involved. Indeed, Old Frenchsol referred to a coin and also meant "pay,”and asoudoior was a man who fought for pay. This was a concept worth expressing in an era when many men were not paid for fighting but did it in service to a feudal superior.Thussoldier is parallel to the word mercenary, which goes back to Latinmercēnnārius, derived frommerces, "pay,” and meaning "working for pay.”The word could also be used as a noun,one of whose senses was "a soldier of fortune.”士兵们为什么而打仗?其中一个答案就隐藏在soldier 这个单词里面。 在大约1300年的一本著作中发现了这个词的最早记载。这个词由古法语的soudoior 和盎格鲁诺曼底语中的 soudeour 进入中古英语(形式为 soudier )。 古法语中的这个单词,最早记录于12世纪,是由sol 或 soud ,现代法语单词 sou 的古法语形式衍变而来的。 已经没有叫做sou 的法国硬币了, 但是单词sou 的意思使我们意识到这和钱有关。 实际上,古法语中的sol 指的是一枚硬币, 也意味着“报酬”,而soudoior 是一个为了报酬而打仗的人。 在许多人打仗并没有得到报酬而是给封建王服役的时代里,这种概念是值得表达出来的。这样,士兵(soldier) 类似于 雇佣兵(mercenary) , 可以追溯到拉丁文mercennarius , 由merces “报酬”衍变而来, 意思是“为报酬而工作”。这个词也能当名词使用,其中的一个意思是“雇佣兵”〔McJob〕A job, usually in the retail or service sector, that is low paying, often temporary, and offers minimal or no benefits or opportunity for promotion.麦当劳工作,临时工:通常是零售或服务业内的工作,报酬低,经常是临时性的,提供极少甚至没有福利或晋升机会〔soldier〕from Late Latin solidum, soldum [pay] 源自 后期拉丁语 solidum, soldum [报酬] 〔underemployed〕Inadequately employed, especially employed at a low-paying job that requires less skill or training than one possesses.未按专长雇佣的:从事技术性过低的工作因而报酬过低的〔if〕She will play the piano only if she is paid.只有付给她报酬,她才愿意演奏钢琴〔fix〕An instance of arranging a special consideration, such as an exemption from a requirement, or an improper or illegal outcome, especially by means of bribery.贿赂,串通:安排特殊报酬的实例,尤指通过贿赂手段免除某种要求或不正当的、非法的结果〔mail〕Rent, payment, or tribute.租金、报酬或贡金〔honorarium〕A payment given to a professional person for services for which fees are not legally or traditionally required.酬金,谢礼:对专业人士的服务所付报酬,而从法律或传统上来说这种服务不应收费〔return〕To produce or yield (profit or interest) as a payment for labor, investment, or expenditure.获利,生息:生产制造或产生(利润或收益)以支付作为劳动力、投资或开销的报酬〔work〕"Which of us . . . is to do the hard and dirty work for the rest—and for what pay?” (John Ruskin). “我们中的哪 一个…会为其他人干又脏又累的活——或以什么为报酬呢?” (约翰·罗斯金)。 〔remunerate〕To pay (a person) a suitable equivalent in return for goods provided, services rendered, or losses incurred; recompense.报酬:给(一个人)和所供的货物,提供的服务或者发生的损失相等的数目合适的钱;报偿〔overpay〕To pay (a party) too much.付给某人过多:给(某团体)过高报酬〔professional〕Performed by persons receiving pay:职业性的:接受金钱报酬的人们从事的:〔guerdon〕lōn [reward] * see lau- lōn [报酬] * 参见 lau- 〔mercy〕from Latin [reward] 源自 拉丁语 [报酬] 〔premium〕Payment for training in a trade or profession.学费:为行业或职业培训所付的报酬〔bounty〕A reward, inducement, or payment, especially one given by a government for acts deemed beneficial to the state, such as killing predatory animals, growing certain crops, starting certain industries, or enlisting for military service.See Synonyms at bonus 奖励:报酬、奖励或酬劳,尤指政府因对某种被视为有益于国家的行为而给予的奖励,如捕杀野兽、种植某些农作物、开办某些实业或参军等 参见 bonus〔job〕A specific piece of work to be done for a set fee:活儿,零活:一件报酬固定的具体工作:〔prize〕Alteration of Middle English pris [value, price, reward] * see price 中古英语 pris的变化 [价值,价格,报酬] * 参见 price〔receivable〕Suitable for being received or accepted, especially as payment.可接收的:适合于被接收的或被接收的,尤指报酬〔prostitute〕One who solicits and accepts payment for sex acts.妓女或男娼:拉客并接受性行为报酬的人〔job〕A regular activity performed in exchange for payment, especially as one's trade, occupation, or profession.工作:为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作〔honest〕honest wages for an honest day's work.一天的诚实劳动所获的公平报酬〔pay〕Money given in return for work done; salary; wages.酬金,工资:做工作而获得的报酬;工资;周薪〔wage〕Often wages (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A fitting return; a recompense: 常作 wages (与单数或复数动词连用)报酬:合适的报酬;酬劳:〔recompense〕Payment in return for something, such as a service.报酬:对某事物,如某项服务,而回报的酬金〔plump〕a plump reward.一份可观的报酬〔guild〕from Old Norse gildi [payment, guild] 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 gildi [报酬,行会] |
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