| 单词 | 抬起 |
| 释义 | 〔telemark〕A downhill turn performed on cross-country skis in which the knees are bent, the inside heel is lifted, and the weight is on the outside ski, which is advanced ahead of the other and angled inward until the turn is complete.弓步式转弯：在越野滑雪中表演的下坡转弯。转弯过程中膝盖弯曲、内侧脚后跟抬起使重量压在外侧滑雪板上，外侧滑雪板在内侧滑雪板前方并向内转角度直至完成转弯〔lift〕raised the window slightly;轻轻抬起窗户；〔toss〕To move or lift (the head) with a sudden motion:突然移动或抬起：以迅猛的速度突然移动或抬起（头）：〔lift〕uses a crane to hoist the construction beams. Toheave is to lift or raise with great effort or force: 用起重机吊起建筑物的横梁。 Heave 的意思是用力举起或抬起： 〔passage〕A slow, cadenced trot in which the horse alternately raises and returns to the ground first one diagonal pair of feet, then the other.巴沙基，斜横步：马术中的一种慢而有节奏的步子，令马一对斜对脚与另一对交替着抬起和放下〔step〕A rest for the foot in ascending or descending.间歇：在脚步抬起或降下时停歇〔uplift〕The act, process, or result of raising or lifting up.抬起，提高：抬起或提高的动作，过程或结果〔raise〕To move to a higher position; elevate:抬起，举起：把…移到一个较高的位置；提高：〔upraise〕To raise or lift up; elevate.举起，提高；抬起，提升〔pace〕Five Roman feet or 58.1 English inches, measured from the point at which the heel of one foot is raised to the point at which it is set down again after an intervening step by the other foot.罗马步：5罗马英尺或58.1英寸，从一只脚的脚跟抬起点量起到另一只脚插进来之后这只脚跟的着落点为止〔ramp〕from ramper [to slope, rise up] 源自 ramper [倾斜，抬起] 〔scan〕In the 1969 edition ofThe American Heritage Dictionary a dead issue was buried by our Usage Panel, 85 percent of whom thought it was acceptable to usescan in the sense "to look over quickly,” though the note stated that this was less formal usage.The usage issue was raised becausescan in an earlier sense meant "to examine closely.” From a historical perspective it is easy to see how these two opposite senses ofscan developed. The source of our word, Latinscandere, which meant "to climb,” came to mean "to scan a verse of poetry,” because one could beat the rhythm by lifting and putting down one's foot.The Middle English verbscannen, derived from scandere, came into Middle English in this sense (first recorded in a text composed before 1398). In the 16th century this highly specialized sense having to do with the close analysis of verse developed other senses,such as "to criticize, examine minutely, interpret, perceive.” From these senses having to do with examination and perception,it was an easy step to the sense "to look at searchingly" (first recorded in 1798),perhaps harking back still to the careful, detailed work involved in analyzing prosody.But a thorough search can change into a quick one, as it seems to have done in the case of the verbscan. 在1969年版的美国传统词典 中，我们的用法委员会放弃了一个已废弃的争议， 其中85%的人认为scan 意为“快速浏览”是可接受的， 虽然注释上说这是非正式的用法。之所以这么用是因为scan 在较早的意义上表示“仔细检查”。 从历史的角度了解scan 的两个相反意思如何发展是容易的。 这个单词的词源是拉丁语scandere ，意为“攀登”，后又演化为“标出诗之格律”， 因为人们可以通过抬起或放下脚来打拍子。中世纪英语动词scannen 即是在这个意义上从 scandere 转化而来的（首次被记载在一本1398年之前编辑的教科书上）。 在16世纪这个已经高度专门化并且用来表示仔细分析诗歌的词语又发展出了其它的意项，如“批评、细致入微地检查、翻译或理解”。从这些表示检查和察觉的意思，很容易就过渡到“细察”(1798年首次被记载）的意义，也可能返回到仔细分析诗体的细微工作。但就象这个动词scan 一样，彻底地搜查可能变成快速地浏览 〔trip〕To lift (an upper mast) in order to remove the fid before lowering.竖帆：在放倒前，先抬起（上桅杆）以便拔去销钉〔hold〕Can the baby hold herself up yet? Hold up your leg.宝宝能自己站立了吗?抬起腿〔ramp〕from Old French ramper [to rear, rise up] 源自 古法语 ramper [站立，抬起] 〔jack〕jacked the rear of the car to replace the tire.用千斤顶将车子的后部抬起，以便更换轮胎〔wheelie〕A stunt in which the front wheel or wheels of a vehicle, such as a bicycle or motorcycle, are raised so that the vehicle is balanced momentarily on its rear wheel or wheels.后轮平衡特技：一种将车辆，如自行车或摩托车的前轮抬起以使该车辆暂时靠后轮支撑平衡的惊险动作〔cock〕To tilt or turn up or to one side, usually in a jaunty or alert manner:翘起，抬起：翘起或转起或转到一边,通常以活泼或活跃的样子：〔slide〕"the drops sliding from a lifted oar" (Theodore Roethke).“水滴从抬起的桨上滑下来” （西奥多·勒特克）。〔nod〕To lower and raise (the head) quickly in agreement or acknowledgment.点（头等）：快速地低下并抬起（头）以示同意或致意〔lift〕lift one's eyes; lifted the suitcase.抬起双眼；提起衣箱〔cock〕cocked an eyebrow in response to a silly question.抬起眉头回应这个愚蠢的问题〔lift〕requires three men to lift the piano.要三个人才能抬起这架钢琴。〔interrogative〕an interrogative raising of the eyebrows.质疑地抬起眉毛〔whence〕"I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help" (Psalms). “我将抬起双眼望向群山，从那里我的救助将会到来” （赞美诗）。〔visor〕The front piece of the helmet of a suit of armor, capable of being raised and lowered and designed to protect the eyes, nose, and forehead.面盔：头盔（在一套盔甲中）的前部，能抬起或放低用以保护眼睛、鼻子或前额 |
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