| 单词 | 抵抗 |
| 释义 | 〔superbug〕A strain of bacteria that is resistant to all antibiotics.超级细菌：能抵抗所有抗生素的一类细菌〔abolish〕Eradicate shares the connotations ofextirpate but stresses the resistance to dislodgment offered by the object: Eradicate 有Extirpate 的含义，但强调物体所产生的抵抗： 〔surrender〕"Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us only the choice of brave resistance, or the most abject submission" (George Washington).“我们残酷而无情的敌人留给我们的选择只有勇敢的抵抗或者最奴颜卑膝的投降” （乔治·华盛顿）。〔resistive〕Of, tending toward, or marked by resistance:耐…的：属于、倾向或显示抵抗特征的：〔fireproof〕Impervious or resistant to damage by fire.防火的，耐火的：不受火损害或抵抗火的〔alexin〕Greek alexein [to ward off] 希腊语 alexein [抵抗，防御] 〔unruly〕as refractory as a mule. One that isrecalcitrant not only resists authority but rebels against it: 犟得象头骡子。 一个recalcitrant 的人不仅抵抗权威，而且还起来反对它： 〔Hunyadi〕Hungarian general and nationalist leader who fought to protect Hungary from Turkish conquest (1437-1456).匈雅提，亚诺斯：(1387?-1456) 匈牙利将军，民族领袖，曾率军抵抗土耳其人的入侵(1437-1456年）〔confront〕confronted danger at every turn.抵抗时时会发生的危险〔ogive〕from Late Latin obviāta [feminine past participle of] obviāre [to resist] * see obviate 源自 后期拉丁语 obviāta obviāre的阴性过去分词 [抵抗] * 参见 obviate〔psychoanalysis〕The theory of personality developed by Freud that focuses on repression and unconscious forces and includes the concepts of infantile sexuality, resistance, transference, and division of the psyche into the id, ego, and superego.精神分析：一种弗洛伊德发展的人格理论，其中心点是压抑和无意识的力量，还包括婴儿期性欲，抵抗，移情等概念这种理论把自我意识分成本我，自我和超我三个部分〔fight〕To defend against or drive back (a hostile force, for example).抵抗，击退：防御或击退（例如一股敌对势力）〔subtilin〕An antibiotic peptide obtained from the bacteriumBacillus subtilis that is active against gram-positive bacteria and various pathogenic fungi. 枯草菌素：一种从枯草芽孢杆菌 中提取的多肽抗生素，对于抵抗革兰氏阳性细菌和多种病原真菌十分有效 〔Danegeld〕A tax levied in England from the 10th to the 12th century to finance protection against Danish invasion.丹麦金：从10世纪至12世纪，英国为了筹措抵抗丹麦进攻的军费而课的税〔stem〕To make headway against:抵抗：逆…而行：〔shopaholic〕A person who shops compulsively or very frequently.购物成癖的人，购物狂：难以抵抗冲动想购物或是购物非常频繁的人〔tolerance〕The ability of an organism to resist or survive infection by a parasitic or pathogenic organism.耐受性：生物体抵抗寄生或病原性生物体感染的能力〔antagonize〕agōnizesthai [to struggle] from agōn [contest] * see agony agōnizesthai [抵抗，斗争] 源自 agōn [竞赛，较量] * 参见 agony〔underground〕underground resistance to the tyrant.对暴君的秘密抵抗〔but〕would have resisted but that they lacked courage.如果不是缺乏勇气她们会抵抗的〔Zedekiah〕The last king of Judah (597-586b.c. ). He revolted unsuccessfully (588-586) against Nebuchadnezzar II and was sent to captivity in Babylon, where he died. 泽德基亚：犹大最后一个国王(公元前 597-586年），他抵抗尼布甲尼撒二世失败后（公元前588-586年），被囚禁在巴比伦，最后也死在这里 〔yield〕These verbs all mean to give in to what one can no longer oppose or resist.这些动词都表示让步于不能再反对或抵抗的人或事。〔antivenin〕An antitoxin active against the venom of a snake, spider, or other venomous animal or insect.抗蛇毒素：一种能抵抗蛇、蜘蛛或其它有毒动物或昆虫之毒素的抗毒药〔weak〕Likely to fail under pressure, stress, or strain; lacking resistance:不牢固的：压力、挤压或拉紧之下易坏的；缺少抵抗的：〔hold〕To withstand the efforts or advance of (an opposing team, for example).抵抗：抵抗（如，反对者）的努力或前进〔Montenegro〕A region of southwest Yugoslavia bordering on the Adriatic Sea. An ancient Balkan state, it long resisted the Turks and from 1910 to 1918 was an independent kingdom. Montenegro then joined the newly formed Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which became Yugoslavia after 1929.黑山：南斯拉夫西南部一地区，位于亚得里亚海沿岸。古代巴尔干国，它长期抵抗土耳其，并于1910至1918年间成为独立王国。后来加入了由塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚新组成的王国，这一王国在1929年后成为南斯拉夫〔opponent〕These nouns all mean one who offers opposition.Anopponent opposes, resists, or combats: 这些名词都指持反对意见的人。一个opponent 反对、抵抗或反抗： 〔treat〕To give medical aid to counteract (a disease or condition):治疗：通过医疗救助抵抗（疾病或状态）：〔indefectible〕Having the ability to resist decay or failure; lasting.不易损坏的，永存的：有能力抵抗腐朽或失败的；永存的〔Cheyenne〕A Native American people, divided after 1832 into the Northern and Southern Cheyenne, inhabiting respectively southeast Montana and southern Colorado, with present-day populations in Montana and Oklahoma. The Cheyenne became nomadic buffalo hunters after migrating to the Great Plains in the 18th century and figured prominently in the resistance by Plains Indians to white encroachment.夏延部落：一支美洲土著部落，1832年之后分裂为北夏延部落和南夏延部落，分别居住在蒙大拿州东南部和科罗拉多州南部，现在主要分布在蒙大纳州和俄克拉荷马州。在18世纪夏延部落迁移到大平原地区之后成了捕猎水牛的游牧部落，在平原印第安人抵抗白人入侵的斗争中异常勇猛〔hold〕To withstand stress, pressure, or opposition:抗拒：抵抗紧张、压力或反对：〔lempira〕after Lempira (1497-1537), Honduran Indian leader who resisted the Spanish conquistadors 源自 伦皮拉 (1497-1537年）, 他是抵抗西班牙征服者的洪都拉斯印第安人的领导者 〔offer〕To put up; mount:施以：进行（抵抗）；施以：〔anarchism〕Active resistance and terrorism against the state, as used by some anarchists.反政府恐怖活动：一些无政府主义者进行的反政府抵抗或恐怖活动〔yield〕 Submit implies giving way out of necessity, as after futile or unsuccessful resistance. Submit 表示经过无用或不成功的抵抗之后，出于被迫而放弃： 〔token〕a token gesture of reconciliation; token resistance.象征性和解姿态；象征性的抵抗〔moat〕A deep, wide ditch, usually filled with water, typically surrounding a fortified medieval town, fortress, or castle as a protection against assault.护城河：一条深而宽的、通常有水沟环绕设防的中世纪城镇城堡或堡垒，用以抵抗外来袭击〔checkmate〕A move that constitutes an inescapable and indefensible attack on a chess opponent's king.将死：国际象棋中的一着，攻击对手的国王使之无法逃脱或抵抗〔line〕different lines of thought; took a hard line on defense.不同的思考方法；采取强硬的抵抗方式〔Teton〕The largest and westernmost of the Sioux peoples, made up of seven groups including the Oglala, Hunkpapa, Brulé, and Miniconjou. The Teton became nomadic buffalo hunters after migrating westward in the 18th century and figured prominently in the resistance to white encroachment on the northern Great Plains.提顿人：苏族的最大与最西部分支，由七部分组成，包括奥哥拉拉，汉克帕帕，布鲁和明尼康鸠。提顿人在18世纪西迁后成为游牧猎牛者，并且在抵抗白人对大平原北部蚕食中表现突出 |
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