| 单词 | 抽象 |
| 释义 | 〔personify〕To represent (an object or abstraction) by a human figure.以人形代表（事物或抽象的观念）〔cubism〕A nonobjective school of painting and sculpture developed in Paris in the early 20th century, characterized by the reduction and fragmentation of natural forms into abstract, often geometric structures usually rendered as a set of discrete planes.立体派：20世纪初出现于巴黎的一个绘画和雕刻抽象流派，其特征是把各种自然形态简化并分裂成抽象的、通常为几何形状的结构，并常被描绘成一系列互不相联的平面〔abstraction〕An abstract work of art.抽象的艺术作品〔allegory〕A literary, dramatic, or pictorial device in which characters and events stand for abstract ideas, principles, or forces, so that the literal sense has or suggests a parallel, deeper symbolic sense.寓言，讽喻：一种文学、戏剧或绘画的艺术手法，其中人物和事件代表抽象的观点、原则或支配力，从而使表面含义含有或表达一种对等的，但更深刻的象征意义〔biomorph〕A nonrepresentational form or pattern that resembles a living organism in shape or appearance.生物形态：在形状或外观上类似活生物体的抽象形式或模式〔Tobey〕American painter whose distinctive abstract style was inspired by Oriental calligraphy. His works includeAugust Excitement (1953). 托比，马可：(1890-1976) 美国画家，他与众不同的抽象风格受到东方书法的影响。他的作品包括《八月的激荡》 （1953年） 〔Gorky〕Armenian-born American painter considered a transitional figure between surrealism and abstract expressionism. His works includeThe Liver Is the Cock's Comb (1944). 高尔基，阿希礼：(1904-1948) 美籍亚美尼亚画家，他被认为是介于超现实主义和抽象表现主义之间的画家。他的作品包括《肝是鸡冠》 （1944年） 〔abstractive〕Of or derived by abstraction.富抽象的，抽象的：抽象的或由抽象引起的〔abstraction〕An abstract concept, idea, or term.抽象概念，抽象术语：抽象的观念、意识或术语〔Thales〕Greek philosopher who is traditionally considered the first Western philosopher and a founder of geometry and abstract astronomy. He maintained that matter is composed of water.赛勒斯：希腊哲学家，被认为是第一个西方哲学家以及几何学和抽象天文学的奠基人，他认为物质由水组成〔reverie〕A state of abstracted musing; daydreaming.幻想，白日梦：一种抽象冥想状态；白日作梦〔rya〕A handwoven Scandinavian rug with a thick pile and usually colorful abstract designs.里亚毯：斯堪的纳维亚的一种有厚的绒毛的手工纺织的毯子，通常花样丰富多彩而抽象〔intellect〕The ability to think abstractly or profoundly.See Synonyms at mind 抽象或深刻思维的能力 参见 mind〔Rothko〕Russian-born American abstract expressionist painter whose works are characterized by horizontal bands of subtle color with blurred edges.罗思科，马可：(1903-1970) 俄国裔美国抽象表现主义画家，其作品用微妙的颜色勾勒水平线条且边缘模糊不清〔on〕Used to indicate figurative or abstract motion toward, against, or onto:向…，在…上：用于表示比喻或抽象的运动的朝向，对着…或在…之上：〔theory〕Abstract reasoning; speculation.理论：抽象推理；思辩〔personify〕To think of or represent (an inanimate object or abstraction) as having personality or the qualities, thoughts, or movements of a living being:拟人化：认为或赋予（无生命的东西或抽象的事物）以人的特性或生物的特性、思维或活动：〔metaphysical〕Highly abstract or theoretical; abstruse.难理解的：极度抽象的或理论上的〔reify〕To regard or treat (an abstraction) as if it had concrete or material existence.使具体化：把（一个抽象的概念）看作或当作有具体的或物质的存在〔universal〕A general or abstract concept or term considered absolute or axiomatic.一般概念：普遍的或抽象的概念或术语，认为是绝对的或自明的〔vogue〕The history of the wordvogue takes us back from the abstract world of fashion to the concrete actions of moving in a vehicle and rowing a boat, demonstrating how sense can change dramatically over time even though it flows, as it were, in the same channel.The history ofvogue begins with the Indo-European root .wegh-, meaning "to go, transport in a vehicle.” Among many other forms derived from this root was the Germanic stem.wēga-, "water in motion.” From this stem came the Old Low German verbwogōn, meaning "to sway, rock.” This verb passed into Old French asvoguer, which meant "to sail, row.” The Old French word yielded the nounvogue, which probably literally meant "a rowing,” and so "a course,” and figuratively "reputation" and then "reputation of fashionable things" or "prevailing fashion,” which involve courses, so to speak.The French passed the noun on to us,it being first recorded in English in 1571.vogue 一词的历史把我们从抽象世界的时尚带回到在车辆里移动和划船的具体行为， 显示出尽管意义象以前一样在同一个轨道上变化，但它能越过时间发生引人瞩目的变化。vogue 的历史起源于印欧词根 wegh-， 意思是“走，在车辆里运行”。 从此词根发展出许多别的词形，如日尔曼词干wega- ，“运动的水。” 古低地德语动词wogon 从此词干而来，意思是“摆动，震动。” 这个动词以voguer 的形式传入，意为“航行，划。” 古法语词又产生出名词vogue， 字面上的意义可能是“一次划船，”并转为“一个过程，”并且其喻义为“名声”，而后为“流行东西的名声”或“流行的时尚，”可以说它包含着一些过程。法语把这个名词传给我们，于1571年最早被录入英语〔axis〕Any of various central structures, such as the spinal column, or standard abstract lines used as a positional referent.中心结构物：任何一种中心结构物，如脊柱，或用于有位置物体的标准抽象线〔conventional〕Represented, as in a work of art, in simplified or abstract form.因袭的：（如在艺术品中）以简单化或抽象形式表现出来的〔nominalism〕The doctrine holding that abstract concepts, general terms, or universals have no objective reference but exist only as names.唯名论：坚持抽象的观念，一般的词条或普通的概念没有客观所指而仅以名字存在的信条〔ponder〕I sat mulling over my problem without finding a solution. Tomuse is to be absorbed in one's thoughts; the word often connotes an abstracted quality: 我坐着一遍又一遍地思考我的问题，可总是找不到解决办法。 Muse 是指沉浸在自己的思想中； 该词经常含有一种抽象的性质： 〔Avery〕American painter. Influenced by the works of Henri Matisse, his style of subtle colors and flat patterns influenced abstract expressionism.艾夫瑞，米尔顿·克拉克：(1893-1965) 美国画家，受亨利·马蒂斯作品影响，其微妙的色彩及朴素的图案风格影响了抽象表现主义派〔Nevelson〕Russian-born American sculptor whose massive works, often of wood, cast metal, and found objects, are characterized by complex and rhythmic abstract shapes.内韦尔松，路易丝：(1899-1988) 俄裔美国雕刻家，其大量作品常用木头、铸造金属和自然物体制作，以复杂且有韵律的抽象形状为特征〔abstract〕Considered apart from concrete existence:抽象的：和真实存在不同的：〔abstraction〕The act or process of abstracting or the state of having been abstracted.抽象：进行抽象的行为或过程或是被抽象化的状态〔nonobjective〕Of, relating to, or being a style of art in which natural objects are not represented realistically; abstract.非写实的：属于、关于或是一种自然物没有被实际地体现出来的艺术形式的；抽象的〔Ashkenazy〕Soviet pianist noted for his intellectual interpretation of classical, romantic, and modern music.阿什克纳济，弗拉基米尔·达维多维奇：(生于 1937) 苏联钢琴家，因其对古典音乐，浪漫音乐和现代音乐的抽象诠释而出名〔suprematism〕A school and theory of geometric abstract art that originated in Russia in the early 20th century and influenced constructivism.至上主义：20世纪早期出现于俄国，对构成主义产生影响的纯几何抽象绘画流派及理论〔mind〕 Intelligence implies the capacity for solving problems, learning from experience, and reasoning abstractly: Intelligence 表示解决问题、从经验中学习及抽象推理的能力： 〔puzzle〕"It is not worth while to perplex the reader with inquiries into the abstract nature of evidence" (Joseph Butler).Tomystify is to perplex by defying or seeming to defy comprehension: “没有必要用对证据抽象本性的调查来迷惑读者” （约瑟夫·巴特勒）。Mystify 是指通过藐视或看起来象是藐视理解力来使人迷惑： 〔severe〕"Praise or blame has but a momentary effect on the man whose love of beauty in the abstract makes him a severe critic on his own works" (John Keats).“赞扬或指责对这个人只有瞬间效应，对抽象美的热爱使他对自己的作品严加批判 （约翰·凯兹）。〔soul〕A person considered as the perfect embodiment of an intangible quality; a personification:化身：被认为是某种抽象品质的完美的具体表现的人；化身：〔personify〕To represent (an abstract quality or idea):代表（一种抽象的性质或思想）：〔Arp〕French artist and a founder of Dada. He is particularly noted for his abstract reliefs and three-dimensional sculptures.阿尔普，简：(1887-1966) 法国画家和达达派创始人之一。尤其以其抽象浮雕和三维雕刻作品闻名〔technical〕Abstract or theoretical:理论的：抽象的或理论的：〔minimalist〕Of, relating to, characteristic of, or in the style of minimalism.与极简抽象派艺术有关的、以其为特征的或极简抽象风格的 |
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