| 单词 | 担任 |
| 释义 | 〔Pearson〕Canadian politician who served as prime minister (1963-1968). He won the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the negotiation of a solution to the Suez crisis (1956).皮尔逊，莱斯特·鲍尔斯：(1897-1972) 加拿大政治家，担任过总理(1963-1968年）。因为他在解决苏伊士运河危机(1956年）的协商中的贡献而获1957年度诺贝尔和平奖〔Pershing〕American general who commanded the American Expeditionary Force in Europe during World War I and served as army chief of staff (1921-1924).潘兴，约翰·约瑟夫：(1860-1948) 美国将军，在第一次世界大战期间，他指挥在欧洲的美国远征军，并担任陆军总参谋长(1921-1924年）〔godmother〕A woman who sponsors a person at baptism.教母：在儿童受洗礼时担任教母的女子〔Ortega〕Nicaraguan revolutionary leader and politician. He helped establish the Government of National Reconstruction after the overthrow of the Somoza regime (1979) and later served as president (1984-1990).奥尔特加，丹尼尔：(生于 1945) 尼加拉瓜革命领导人和政治家。他在索莫扎政权被推翻(1979年）后帮助建立起国家重建政府并于其后担任总统(1984-1990年）〔Hampton〕American Confederate general in the Civil War who later served as governor (1876-1879) and U.S. senator (1879-1891) for South Carolina.汉普顿，韦德：(1818-1902) 美国南北战争期间南方邦联的将领，后来于1876-1879年担任总督， 于1879-1891年代表南卡罗来纳任美国参议员〔Krupskaya〕Russian revolutionary and wife of Vladimir Lenin. She held numerous political posts before and after the October Revolution (1917) and wroteMemories of Lenin (1930). 克鲁普斯卡娅，纳德扎达·康斯坦丁诺维纳：(1869-1939) 俄国革命者和瓦尔德米尔·列宁的妻子。十月革命（1917年）前后担任过许多政治工作，撰写了《忆列宁》 一书（1930年） 〔Watson〕American telephone pioneer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments and was the leader of research and engineering for Bell Telephone Company (1877-1881).沃森，托马斯·奥古斯都：(1854-1934) 美国电话先驱，在实验中辅助亚历山大·格拉海姆·贝尔并担任贝尔电话公司工程研究的领导者(1877-1881年）〔Conwell〕American cleric and educator who was the founder (1888) and first president of Temple University. His lecture "Acres of Diamonds" (first delivered in 1861) was particularly popular on the Chautauqua circuit.康威尔，拉塞尔·赫尔曼：(1843-1925) 美国神职人员和教育家，1888年创建坦普尔大学并担任首任校长。他的演讲“钻石之地”（最初发表于1861年）在肖托夸教育集会中为人传诵〔Villard〕German-born American journalist and railroad magnate. He was president of the Northern Pacific Railroad (1881-1884) and formed (1890) the company that later became General Electric. His sonOswald Garrison Villard (1872-1949), a journalist and editor, was president of the New York Evening Post (1900-1918) and owner of The Nation (1918-1935). 维拉德，亨利：(1835-1900) 德裔的美国记者和铁路巨头。他曾任北太平洋铁路公司总裁（1881-1884年），并成立了后来的电业总公司(1890年）。他的儿子奥斯沃尔德·加里森·维拉德 (1872-1949年）做过记者和编辑，担任 《纽约晚邮报》 总裁(1900-1918年），并是 《民族》 的拥有者(1918-1935年） 〔Gingrich〕American politician. A U.S. representative from Georgia first elected in 1979, he served as Speaker of the House from 1994 to 1999, when he resigned from Congress.琴瑞克，钮顿·里罗依：美国政治家。1979年首次推选的美国乔治亚州美国议员，从国会卸任后自1994年至1999年他担任众议院议长〔Carson〕American frontiersman who was the renowned guide of John C. Frémont's western expeditions in the 1840's, an agent for the Ute (1853-1861), and a Union general in the Civil War.卡森，克里斯托夫：(1809-1868) 美国边疆开拓者，1840年间约翰·C·弗来门的西部远征队的著名向导，犹特人的一个代理人（1853-1861年），内战期间担任联邦军队的将军〔Williams〕Trinidadian politician and intellectual who led his country to independence from Britain and became its first prime minister (1962-1981). A noted historian, his works include the classicCapitalism and Slavery (1944). 威廉斯，艾力克：特立尼达政治家和知识分子，领导特立尼达从英国独立，并担任第一届总理（1962年-1981年）。是著名的历史学家，作品包括经典之作的《资本主义与奴隶制》 （1944年） 〔page〕A boy who acted as a knight's attendant as the first stage of training for chivalric knighthood.男侍：担任一个骑士的侍从的男孩，以此作为培训骑士身份的第一阶段〔Lowell〕American editor, poet, and diplomat. He edited theAtlantic Monthly (1857-1861) and served as U.S. minister to Spain (1877-1880) and Great Britain (1880-1885). 洛威尔，詹姆斯·拉塞尔：(1819-1891) 美国编辑，诗人和外交家。他主编了《大西洋月刊》 （1857-1861年）。并曾担任美国驻西班牙公使(1877-1880年）和驻英公使(1880-1885年） 〔prolocutor〕A presiding officer or chairperson, especially of the lower house of a convocation in the Anglican Church.议长，会议主持者：担任主持的官员或主席，特别是指英国国教教士会议的下议院议长〔Hays〕American lawyer. As counsel for the American Civil Liberties Union (1912-1954) he was involved in several famous legal battles, including the Scopes trial (1925) and the Sacco-Vanzetti case (1927).海斯，阿瑟·嘉费尔德：(1881-1954) 美国律师，曾担任美国公民自由联合会顾问（1912-1954年），参与过多场著名的司法论战，包括斯科普斯审判案（1925年）和萨柯一万泽蒂案（1927年）〔patrolman〕One who patrols an assigned area.巡哨：在指定地区担任巡逻任务的人〔Shevardnadze〕Georgian political leader who became head of state in 1992 and president in 1995. Formerly a Soviet politician and diplomat, he served as foreign minister (1985-1990) under Mikhail Gorbachev, in which role he normalized the Soviet Union's relations with the West after the cold war.谢瓦尔德纳泽，爱德华·安夫罗斯耶维奇：格鲁吉亚政治领袖，1992年成为国家元首，1995年担任总统。之前，他是苏联政治家与外交家，在戈尔巴乔夫手下任外交部长（1985年-1990年），在此任职期间，他使苏联在冷战之后实现了与西方的关系正常化〔Dwight〕American clergyman, author, and educator who was a leading supporter of Federalism and served as president of Yale University (1795-1817). His grandsonTimothy (1828-1916) was also president of Yale (1886-1899). 德怀特，提摩太：(1752-1817) 美国神职人员、作家和教育家，联邦制的主要支持者，曾任耶鲁大学校长(1795-1817年）。他的祖父德姆西 (1828-1916年）也曾担任过耶鲁校长(1886-1899年） 〔Bradley〕American general who played a major part in the Allied victory in World War II.布拉德利，欧玛尔·纳尔逊：(1893-1981) 美国将军，二战时在盟军取胜中担任重要角色〔Hohenlohe〕German princely family in existence since the 12th century. Its members held a number of important military and political positions in the 19th and early 20th centuries.霍恩洛亚：12世纪出现的德国皇族，其家族许多成员在19世纪及20世纪初期担任了军事及政治要职〔Bok〕Dutch-born American journalist and editor known for his editorship of theLadies' Home Journal and his work for peace and social reforms. 博克，爱德华·威廉：(1863-1930) 荷兰裔美国记者和编辑，因担任《妇女家庭杂志》 主编和力主和平及社会改革的工作而闻名 〔Rice〕American football player. A wide receiver who joined the San Francisco 49ers in 1985, he held 13 National Football League records by 1997, including career receptions and career yardage.赖斯，杰瑞·李：美式足球选手。在1985年加入旧金山49人队担任外接员，1997年时，他保持了13个美国全国足球联盟的纪录，包括了职业生涯接球数和跑码数〔clerk〕To work or serve as a clerk:担任或作为店员：〔Burns〕American comedian and actor. From 1922 to 1964 he and Gracie Allen were a popular husband-and-wife comedy team. Since her death in 1964 he has appeared in both comic and dramatic roles, winning an Academy Award in 1975 forThe Sunshine Boys. 伯恩斯，乔治：(生于 1896) 美国喜剧演员。从1922年到1964年他和格雷西·艾伦是一对受人欢迎的夫妻喜剧演员。自从1964年艾伦死后，他既担任喜剧角色，又担任戏剧性的角色。1975年因演《乐天小子》 而获奥斯卡奖 〔Foster〕American labor leader and radical politician who was a presidential candidate (1924, 1928, and 1932) and national chairman (1945-1956) of the Communist Party of the United States.福斯特，威廉·西布伦：(1881-1961) 美国工人领袖、激进派政治家，曾于1924、1928及1932年当选为总统候选人，并于1945年-1946年担任美国共产党中央主席〔McNamara〕American public official who served as U.S. secretary of defense (1961-1968) during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations.麦克纳马拉，罗伯特·斯特兰奇：(生于 1916) 美国公务官员，曾在肯尼迪和约翰逊任总统期间担任国防部长(1961-1968年）〔Paine〕American Revolutionary leader and jurist. A signer of the Declaration of Independence, he later served as a justice of the Massachusetts supreme court (1790-1804).佩因，罗伯特·特雷特：(1731-1814) 美国革命领导人和法学家，独立宣言的签署者，后来他担任马萨诸塞州最高法院的司法(1790-1804年）〔Low〕American educator, reformer, and public official. He served as mayor of Brooklyn (1882-1886) and New York City (1901-1903).洛，塞特：(1850-1916) 美国教育家，改革家和政府官员。他担任过布鲁克林市长(1882-1886年）和纽约市市长(1901-1903年）〔Eccles〕American economist and public official who served as governor of the Federal Reserve Board (1934-1936) and as chairman of the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System (1936-1948).埃克尔斯，马里纳·斯托达德：(1890-1977) 美国经济学家和公务长官，1934-1936年间担任联邦储备处总监，1936-1948担任联邦储备系统理事会主席〔Madero〕Mexican revolutionary and politician who forced the resignation of Porfirio Díaz and assumed the presidency (1911). Unable to effect reform, he was overthrown and imprisoned by Victoriano Huerta (1913) and was killed while reportedly attempting to escape.马德罗，弗朗西斯科·印达尔希奥：(1873-1913) 墨西哥革命家和政治家，在强迫普弗里雯·迪亚斯辞职后自己担任总统(1911年）。由于改革未能成功，他被维克多里亚诺·韦尔塔推翻并囚禁(1913年），据说他在企图逃跑时被杀〔Jagan〕Guyanese politician who cofounded the People's Progressive Party (1950) and led British Guiana to independence as its chief minister (1957-1961). He became president in 1992 after 30 years as opposition leader.杰耿，切狄·贝雷：圭亚那政治家，共同创建人民进步党（1950年），领导英属圭亚那取得独立并成为首相（1957年-1961年）。在担任反对党领袖30年后于1992年成为总统〔Lodge〕American politician. As Senate majority leader (1918-1924) and head of the foreign relations committee (1918-1924) he successfully opposed United States membership in the League of Nations.洛奇，亨利·卡伯特：(1850-1924) 美国政治家。曾担任参议院多数党领袖(1918-1924年）和对外关系委员会主任(1918-1924年）。由于他的反对，美国未能参加国际联盟〔Dallas〕West Indian-born American public official who as secretary of the treasury (1814-1816) urged the adoption of a protective tariff.达拉斯，亚历山大·詹姆斯：(1759-1817) 西印度裔美籍公众官员，在担任财政部部长(1814-1816年）期间，促使采纳保护性关税〔Malenkov〕Soviet politician. An aide of Joseph Stalin, he served as deputy premier (1946-1953) and premier (1953-1955).马林科夫，格鲁吉·马克斯米连诺维奇：(1902-1988) 原苏联政治活动家。作为约瑟夫·斯大林的助手，他曾担任部长会议副主席(1946-1953年）和部长会议主席(1953-1955年）等职〔Brinkley〕American radio and television news broadcaster. During his career with the National Broadcasting Company (1943-1981), he served as co-anchor of their nightly newscast (1956-1970). In 1981, he joined the American Broadcasting Company as a political commentator.布尔克莱，戴维：美国广播及电视播报员。服务于国家广播公司期间（1943年-1981年），他担任晚间新闻的共同主持人（1956年-1970年）。1981年他加入美国广播公司，担任政治评论员〔function〕assumed the office of financial adviser;担任财政顾问这个职务；〔McKinley〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1837-1852).麦金利，约翰：(1780-1852) 美国法学家，曾担任美国最高法院的陪审法官(1837-1852年）〔Tancred〕Norman soldier. A leader in the First Crusade (1096-1099), he served as regent of the principality of Antioch (1101-1112).坦克雷德：诺曼军人，他是第一次十字军的首领之一(1096-1099年），曾担任安条克公国的摄政〔bench〕A seat occupied by a person in an official capacity.公务员席位：担任政府职位的人所拥有的席位 |
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