| 单词 | 拉塞尔 |
| 释义 | 〔Cygnus〕A constellation in the Northern Hemisphere near Lacerta and Lyra, containing the star Deneb. Also called Northern Cross ,Swan 天鹅座：北半球靠近拉塞尔达和利拉的星座，包括天津四星 也作 Northern Cross,Swan〔Russell〕Irish writer and nationalist who was a leader of the Irish literary renaissance at the turn of the 20th century.拉塞尔，乔治·威廉：(1867-1935) 爱尔兰作家和民族主义者。是20世纪初爱尔兰文学复兴的领袖〔wanigan〕Wanigan is apparently borrowed from Ojibwa waanikaan, "storage pit,” from the verbwaanikkee-, "to dig a hole in the ground.” Nineteenth-century citations in theOxford English Dictionary indicate that the word was then associated chiefly with the speech of Maine. It denoted a storage chest containing small supplies for a lumber camp,a boat outfitted to carry such supplies,or, as in Algonquian, the camp equipment and provisions.In Alaska, on the western edge of the vast territory inhabited by Algonquian-speaking tribes,the same word was borrowed into English to indicate a little temporary hut, usually built on a log raft to be towed to wherever men were working. According to Russell Tabbert of the University of Alaska,wanigan is still used in the northernmost regions of Alaska to mean "a small house, bunkhouse, or shed mounted on skids" to be dragged along behind a tractor train as a place for a work crew to eat and sleep. However, Tabbert notes that in southeast Alaska, where mobile homes are a common option for housing,wanigan now means an addition built onto a trailer house for extra living or storage space. Classified advertisements for trailer homes frequently mentionwanigans. Wanigan 很显然是从奥吉布瓦语 waanikdan 而来， “储物处”从动词waanikkee （意为“在地上挖洞”）而来。 牛津英语词典 里的19世纪的引文表明，该词当时主要与缅因语相连。 它指示供应木料营地用的贮物箱，载有供应品的小船，或如在阿尔贡金语中所指的宿营装备或供应品。在阿拉斯加讲阿尔贡金语部族居住的广大土地西端，该词被借入到英语中，表示一个通常是建在木筏上的临时性小屋，每当人们搬迁的时候就将其拽走。根据阿拉斯加大学的拉塞尔·泰伯特所言，wanigan 仍然用于阿拉斯加最北部地区，意为用牵引车牵引着的供一工作组食宿的“建于轮子上的小房子、工房或工棚”。 但是泰伯特指出，在阿拉斯加东南部常选择活动房作为住所，wanigan 现在的意思是供额外居住或贮存用的一个活动房屋的附加物。 关于活动房屋的分类广告经常提到wanigans 〔Wallace〕British naturalist who developed a concept of evolution that paralleled the work of Charles Darwin. His works includeThe Geographical Distribution of Animals (1876). 华莱士，阿尔弗烈德·拉塞尔：(1823-1913) 英国博物学家，发展了进化论，其贡献可与查尔斯·达尔文相媲美。他的作品包括《动物的地理分布》 （1876年） 〔Lowell〕American editor, poet, and diplomat. He edited theAtlantic Monthly (1857-1861) and served as U.S. minister to Spain (1877-1880) and Great Britain (1880-1885). 洛威尔，詹姆斯·拉塞尔：(1819-1891) 美国编辑，诗人和外交家。他主编了《大西洋月刊》 （1857-1861年）。并曾担任美国驻西班牙公使(1877-1880年）和驻英公使(1880-1885年） 〔clock〕"Immense linemen declared their intentions to clean the clocks of opposing players"(Russell Baker)“优秀的前锋队员们声称要努力彻底打败对手”(拉塞尔·巴克)〔discuss〕"There is no good in arguing with the inevitable" (James Russell Lowell).“拿不可避免的事物争论是没有什么用的” （詹姆士·拉塞尔·洛威尔）。〔Grace〕Irish-born American shipping magnate active in the exploitation of Peruvian resources. He also served as mayor of New York City (1880-1882 and 1884-1886).格雷斯，威廉·拉塞尔：(1832-1904) 出生于爱尔兰的美国航运钜子，积极参与秘鲁资源的开发。 曾任纽约市市长（1880-1882年和1884-1886年）〔milk〕"The dictator and his cronies had milked their country of somewhere between $5 billion and $10 billion"(Russell Watson)“独裁者及他的亲信从他们的国家榨取大约50亿到100亿美元”(拉塞尔·沃森)〔Russell〕American entertainer known for her roles in comic operas.拉塞尔，莉琏：(1861-1922) 美国演艺人员，因在一些喜歌剧中扮演的角色而著名〔half〕"Fancy housing? Not half likely, ma'am"(Russell Baker)“上妓院?根本不可能，女士”(拉塞尔·巴克)〔Conwell〕American cleric and educator who was the founder (1888) and first president of Temple University. His lecture "Acres of Diamonds" (first delivered in 1861) was particularly popular on the Chautauqua circuit.康威尔，拉塞尔·赫尔曼：(1843-1925) 美国神职人员和教育家，1888年创建坦普尔大学并担任首任校长。他的演讲“钻石之地”（最初发表于1861年）在肖托夸教育集会中为人传诵〔beautiful〕"Every man feels instinctively that all the beautiful sentiments in the world weigh less than a single lovely action" (James Russell Lowell). “每个人都本能地感觉世界上所有美好的感情合起来也不如一个单一的可爱的行动有份量” （詹姆斯·拉塞尔·洛威尔）。〔Baker〕American writer. A long-timeNew York Times columnist, he won a Pulitzer Prize in 1979 for distinguished commentary and in 1983 for his autobiography Growing Up. 贝克，拉塞尔·韦恩：(生于 1925) 美国作家，是《纽约时报》 的长期专栏作者，他因杰出的评论文章而获1979年获普利策奖，并因其自传 《成长》 而于1983年再次获此奖 〔Browder〕American Communist leader. He was the Communist Party's candidate for President in 1936 and 1940.白劳德，厄尔·拉塞尔：(1891-1973) 美国共产党领袖。1936和1940年是共产党的总统候选人〔scrabbled〕"We can stand . . . and look out toward the scrabbled, snow-covered mountains in the west"(Russell Banks)“我们站立…并观望着西面被雪覆盖的光秃秃的山峦”(拉塞尔·班克斯)〔Russell〕American religious leader who founded (1884) the sect now called Jehovah's Witnesses.拉塞尔，查尔斯·泰兹：(1852-1916) 美国宗教领袖，组织了现称为耶和华见证会的前身(1884年）〔politesse〕"the soul of uptown refinement and . . . politesse"(Russell Baker)“住宅区优雅和…礼貌的精神”(拉塞尔·巴克)〔fall〕"The press fell to with a will"(Russell Baker)“新闻界决定采取行动了”(拉塞尔·巴克)〔Lindsay〕American playwright and producer who collaborated with Russel Crouse on a number of musical comedies, includingRed, Hot, and Blue (1936) and State of the Union (1946). 林赛，霍华德：(1889-1968) 美国剧作家和电影制片人，与拉塞尔·克鲁斯合作了一系列音乐喜剧，包括《红色，亮蓝色》 （1936年）和 《联邦》 （1946年） 〔Pearson〕American journalist famous for exposing political corruption in Washington, D.C. He was the coauthor ofWashington Merry-Go-Round (1931). 皮尔逊，安德鲁·拉塞尔：(1897-1969) 美国记者，以揭露华盛顿特区的政治腐败现象闻名，他是《华盛顿旋转木马》 （1931年）一书的著者之一 〔Russell〕American basketball player and coach. A center for the Boston Celtics (1956-1969), he led the team to 11 National Basketball Association championships (1957-1965 and 1968-1969).拉塞尔，威廉·费尔顿：(生于 1934) 美国篮球运动员和教练。作为波士顿凯尔特人的中锋(1956-1969年），他带领这个队伍连续11次获全国篮球赛冠军(1957-1965和1968-1969年） |
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