| 单词 | 拒绝 |
| 释义 | 〔refuse〕from Old French refus [rejection, refuse] 源自 古法语 refus [抛弃，拒绝] 〔stonewall〕To refuse to answer or cooperate with; resist or rebuff:拒绝，抵制：拒绝回答…或与…合作；抵制或拒绝：〔negative〕Indicating opposition or resistance:否认的，反对的：表示反对或拒绝的：〔effect〕If you had refused, the outcome would probably not have been very different. Anupshot is a decisive result, often of the nature of a climax: 如果你拒绝的话，结局也许也不会有什么不同。 upshot 是一种决定性结果，常用于形容高潮： 〔repulse〕To rebuff or reject with rudeness, coldness, or denial.回绝，拒绝：断然拒绝；粗鲁、冷漠地拒绝；否定〔Saarland〕A region of southwest Germany in the Saar River valley on the border with France. Because of its extensive coal deposits, it was long contested between Germany and France, especially after World War I, when the League of Nations assigned the administration of the newly formedSaar Territory to France. After a 1935 plebiscite Saarland became a German province, but it was again placed under French control in 1945. The notion of an autonomous Saarland was rejected by the populace in 1955, and the region officially became a state of West Germany in 1957. 萨尔州：德国西南部一地区，位于与法国交界处萨尔河谷内。因其广为分布的煤矿资源，德国和法国对它进行了长期争夺，尤其是第一次世界大战后国际联盟规定了新形成的萨尔边界 的行政管理归法国后争夺加剧。1935年公民投票后萨尔州成为德国一个省，但1945年又受控于法国。1955年广大民众拒绝了萨尔州自治的提法，1957年该州正式成为西德的一个州 〔inflexible〕He is adamant in his refusal to change his mind.他毫不留情地拒绝改变主意。〔insist〕To be firm in a demand or course; refuse to yield:坚持，坚决：在某一要求或事业上很坚决；拒绝妥协：〔themed〕Some have criticized the network for rejecting two gay-themed commercials.Some have criticized the network for rejecting two gay-themed commercials（有些人已经针对拒绝两个同性恋广告的网络提出批评）。〔hippie〕A person who opposes and rejects many of the conventional standards and customs of society, especially one who advocates extreme liberalism in sociopolitical attitudes and lifestyles.嬉皮士：反对并且拒绝社会传统的标准与习俗的人，特指提倡极端自由主义的社会政治态度和生活方式的人〔stand〕To refuse to change one's position or opinion.坚持不变，固守：拒绝改变某人看法或者意见〔inertia〕Resistance or disinclination to motion, action, or change:惰性；迟钝：拒绝或不情愿运动、行动或变化：〔disavow〕To disclaim knowledge of, responsibility for, or association with.否认，不承认：否认熟悉，拒绝对…承担责任，否认与…有关系〔redline〕To refuse home mortgages or home insurance to areas or neighborhoods deemed poor financial risks.拒绝房产抵押，拒绝房产保险：对经济风险大的地区拒绝房产抵押或房产保险〔take〕refused to take the snub lying down.拒绝低眉顺眼地听任别人呵斥〔modify〕refused to modify her stand on the issue.拒绝减缓她在这一问题上的强硬立场〔offer〕These verbs are compared as they mean to put before another for acceptance or rejection.对这些动词进行比较是，它们均意为将…置于另一人前以让他接受或拒绝。〔so〕it was so unfair of the manager to refuse. 经理拒绝真是太不公平了。 〔nerts〕Used to express disgust, contempt, or refusal.胡说：用来表达厌恶、轻视或拒绝〔refuse〕 Rebuff pertains to blunt, often disdainful rejection: Rebuff 指粗鲁的且常带蔑视的拒绝： 〔redline〕To discriminate against by refusing to grant loans, mortgages, or insurance to.歧视：通过拒绝贷款、抵押或保险造成歧视〔turn〕To refuse to see or recognize something:熟视无睹：拒绝正视，装作没看见：〔denial〕A refusal to comply with or satisfy a request.拒绝：拒绝遵守或满足一项要求〔no〕Used to express refusal, denial, disbelief, emphasis, or disagreement:不：用来表达拒绝、否定、不相信、强调或不同意：〔Pinckney〕American diplomat. As a minister to France (1797) he refused to offer a bribe to French negotiators, causing the conflict known as the XYZ Affair. His cousinCharles Pinckney (1757-1824) made important contributions to the U.S. Constitution. 平克尼，查尔斯·科特沃斯：(1746-1825) 美国外交家。1797年作为部长出使法国期间，他拒绝向法国谈判官行贿，引起著名的XYZ事件冲突。他的表兄弟查尔斯·平克尼 (1757-1824年）为美国宪法作出重要贡献 〔forbid〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to refuse to allow": 这些动词共含的中心意思是“拒绝，不允”： 〔nonjuror〕Nonjuror A beneficed Anglican clergyman who refused to take the Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy to William and Mary and their successors after the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Nonjuror 一个在1688年革命后拒绝对威廉和玛丽以及他们的继承人宣誓效忠和承认他们至高无上的领圣俸的英国圣公教牧师〔ne〕Not.不，非 ，未，表示“否定，拒绝，禁止”之意.〔dissent〕The refusal to conform to the authority or doctrine of an established church; nonconformity.不信奉国教：拒绝服从国教的权威或拒绝信奉国教教义；不信奉国教〔bigot〕A bigot may have more in common with God than one might think.Legend has it that Rollo, the first duke of Normandy, refused to kiss the foot of the French king Charles III,uttering the phrasebi got, his borrowing of the assumed Old English equivalent of our expressionby God. Although this story is almost certainly apocryphal,it is true thatbigot was used by the French as a term of abuse for the Normans, but not in a religious sense. Later, however, the word, or very possibly a homonym,was used abusively in French for the Beguines, members of a Roman Catholic lay sisterhood.From the 15th century on Old Frenchbigot meant "an excessively devoted or hypocritical person.” Bigot is first recorded in English in 1598 with the sense "a superstitious hypocrite.” 一个偏执的人往往比人们想象的更接近上帝。传说第一位诺曼底公爵罗洛拒绝亲吻法国皇帝查理三世的脚时，说了bi got 这个词， 他是借用了假设的古英语里的词。其相当于我们今天的by God （老天作证）这一用法。 尽管这个故事肯定不足为信，但bigot 一词是确实是法国人对诺曼底人的蔑称， 然而无宗教色彩。后来，这个词，很可能是同音异义词，在法语中用来蔑指女修道者──罗马天主教姐妹会成员。从15世纪起，在古法语中，bigot 一词意为“过分虔诚或伪善的人”。 Bigot 首次以英语记载是在1598年，其意为“迷信的伪君子。” 〔offer〕To present for acceptance or rejection; proffer:献，提供：呈给，以使对方接受或被对方拒绝；献出：〔deny〕To refuse to believe; reject.拒绝，不信：拒绝相信；拒绝〔follow〕follow a spiritual master; rebels who refused to follow their commander.跟随精神上的指导；拒绝听从命令的反叛者〔noncooperation〕Failure or refusal to cooperate, especially nonviolent civil disobedience against a government or an occupying power.不合作：不合作或拒绝合作，尤指非暴力反抗政府或强权力量〔disoblige〕To refuse or neglect to act in accord with the wishes of.不满足…的愿望，不答应…的要求：拒绝或忽略按…的意愿行事〔peremptory〕Not allowing contradiction or refusal; imperative:不容许反驳或拒绝的；不可侵犯的：〔risk〕The chance of nonpayment of a debt.拒绝偿债的风险〔nullification〕Refusal or failure of a U.S. state to recognize or enforce a federal law within its boundaries.州对国会法令拒绝执行：美国的一个州在其境内对联邦法律拒绝或不能够承认或执行〔nonintervention〕Failure or refusal to intervene, especially in the affairs of another nation.不干涉：不干涉或拒绝干涉，尤指对另一个国家的事务〔advice〕refused to follow his recommendation. See also Synonyms at news 拒绝遵照他的劝告 参见同义词 news |
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