| 单词 | 拘留 |
| 释义 | 〔intern〕To confine, especially in wartime.拘留，特别是在战争时期〔detention〕The act of detaining.扣押，拘留：拘留的行为〔hold〕The state of being in confinement; custody.被监禁的状态；拘留〔committal〕The act or an instance of committing to confinement.拘留：委托限制的行动或实例〔detainer〕A writ authorizing the further detention of a person in custody, pending further action.继续拘留状：继续拘留某人等待进一步审理的文书〔prison〕The wordprison has its origins not in the notions of what such a place is but rather in the notion of how one gets there. Prison can be traced back to the Latin word prēnsiō, "the action or power of making an arrest.” This in turn is derived from the verbprehendere or prendere, which meant "to take hold of, take into custody, arrest.”Prēnsiō then dives into the obscurity of the time when Romance languages such as French were being formed from Vulgar Latin and resurfaces in the Old French of the 12th century with the formprison and the senses "capture" and "place of imprisonment.”This new sense could have already been developed in Latinand not been recorded,but we have to wait until the 12th century to see it,the sense "captivity" being added in the same century.From Old French as well as the Medieval Latin wordpriso, "prison,” derived from Old French, came our Middle English word prisoun, first recorded in a work written before 1121in the sense "imprisonment.”The sense "place of imprisonment" is recorded shortly afterward in a text copied down before 1225but perhaps actually written in the Old English period before the Norman Conquest.Prison 这个单词的来源不在于它是一个什么样的地方而在于一个人是怎么进去的。 Prison 可追溯到意思是“进行逮捕的行动或力量”的拉丁词 prensio。 这个词也是从动词prehendere 或 prendere 派生出来的， 意思是“捉住，逮捕，拘留。”Prensio 这个词在罗马语系中的语言（如法语）逐渐从通俗拉丁语形成时被人们忘却了， 12世纪又以prison 的形式在古法语中重新露面， 其含义是“捉住”和“囚禁人的地方。”这个新的含义很可能在拉丁语中已得到了发展，只是没有被记录下来，但是我们直到12世纪才看到它，在同一世纪“囚禁，俘虏”的意思被加了进去。从古法语、同时也是从源于古法语的中世纪拉丁语词priso “监狱，监禁”中产生了中古英语单词 prison， 这个词最早的记录是在一部著于1121年的作品中，意思是“监禁，拘留。”“监禁或囚禁的地方”这层意思在稍后出现的、在1225年以前被抄录下来的一篇文章中出现，但可能实际写作的时间是在诺曼征服之前的古英语时期〔internment〕The state of being interned; confinement.拘留：被拘留状态；幽禁〔hold〕held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯〔research〕The chapters on the internment are both readable and well researched. 这些关于拘留的章节不仅具可读性而且研究得很透彻。 〔detainer〕The detention of a person, especially in custody.拘禁，拘留：对一个人的拘禁，尤指把人关在拘禁室里〔detain〕The police detained several suspects for questioning. The disruptive students were detained after school until their parents had been notified.警察拘留了许多疑犯进行审问，捣乱的学生在放学后被拘禁了，直到通知他们的家长〔arrest〕To seize and hold under the authority of law.逮捕：依法抓捕并拘留〔prison〕A place or condition of confinement or forcible restraint.监禁室，拘留：监禁或扣留某人的地方或状况〔hole〕A deep or isolated place of confinement; a dungeon.地牢，土牢：深而隔离的拘留地；地牢〔detain〕To keep in custody or temporary confinement:拘留：被监禁或暂时关押：〔internment〕The act of interning or confining, especially in wartime.拘留：特指战争期间拘留或禁闭的行为〔arrest〕To behave in a certain manner when taken into legal detention:表现：当被依法拘留时，以某种方式对待： |
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