| 单词 | 拥护者 |
| 释义 | 〔Abbott〕American newspaper publisher who founded and edited (1905-1940) theChicago Defender, which was an early advocate of Black civil rights. 艾博特，罗伯特·森格斯塔科：(1868-1940) 美国报纸出版商，建立并编辑（1905-1940年）了黑人公民权早期拥护者的《芝加哥卫报》 〔Honegger〕French-born Swiss composer. A proponent of the modern movement in French music, he is remembered for a number of compositions, includingPacific 231 (1923). 奥涅格，阿瑟：(1892-1955) 法裔瑞士作曲家是法国音乐现代运动的拥护者，他因数部作品而名垂青史，其中包括《太平洋231号》 （1923年） 〔Gallican〕A supporter of Gallicanism.教会自主论拥护者〔Eddington〕British mathematician, astronomer, and physicist who was an early exponent of the theory of relativity and conducted research on the evolution, structure, and motion of stars.爱丁顿，阿瑟·斯坦利：(1882-1944) 英国数学家、天文学家和物理学家，相对论的早期拥护者，在星体演化、结构和运动方面有很深研究〔exponent〕Our senator is an exponent of free trade.我们的参议员是一个自由贸易的拥护者〔naturalism〕The principles and methods of such a movement or of its adherents.自然论：这样运动或其拥护者的原则和方法〔protagonist〕The leader of a cause; a champion.领导者：一项事业的领导；拥护者〔follower〕One who subscribes to the teachings or methods of another; an adherent:追随者：赞同其他人的教义或方法的人；拥护者：〔Septembrist〕One of the mob that massacred the imprisoned royalists in Paris, France, in September 1792.九月党人：1792年9月，在法国巴黎屠杀被关押的波旁王朝拥护者的暴民中的一员〔advocate〕an advocate of civil rights.公民权利的拥护者〔federalist〕An advocate of federalism.联邦主义者：联邦主义的拥护者〔exponential〕Of or relating to an exponent.拥护者的：拥护者的，与其有关的〔exponent〕One that speaks for, represents, or advocates:拥护者，示范者，倡导者：〔Fredericton〕The capital of New Brunswick, Canada, in the south-central part of the province northwest of St. John. It was founded by United Empire Loyalists in 1783 and became provincial capital in 1785. Population, 43,723.弗雷德里克顿：加拿大新不伦瑞克省的省会,位于该省中南部、圣约翰的西北部。1783年被联合帝国的拥护者建立，1785年成为省会。人口43,723〔Gaullism〕The political principles and goals of Charles de Gaulle and his followers.戴高乐主义拥护者：戴高乐及其追随者的政治原则及目标〔Communard〕A member or advocate of the Commune of Paris of 1871.巴黎公社社员；巴黎公社支持者：1871年巴黎公社的成员或拥护者〔champion〕To fight for, defend, or support as a champion:作为积极的拥护者而斗争、捍卫或支持：〔audience〕A body of adherents; a following:拥护者，爱好者：一群体支持者；追随者：〔knight〕A defender, champion, or zealous upholder of a cause or principle.拥护者，支持者：一项事业或原则的辩护者、提倡者或狂热的支持者〔following〕A group or gathering of admirers, adherents, or disciples:崇拜者，拥护者：一群追随者、侍从或门徒：〔friend〕One who supports, sympathizes with, or patronizes a group, cause, or movement:拥护者，支持者：表示支持、同情或赞助某团体、事情或运动的人：〔communalist〕An advocate of communal living.公社主义者：公社生活的拥护者〔advocate〕One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender:拥护者：为某项事业而争辩的人；支持者或保护者：〔lefty〕An advocate or a member of the political left.左派人士，左翼人士：政治左派的拥护者或成员〔ax〕To understand the origin of the idiomax to grind, we need to know thatgrind means "to sharpen.” This phrase is said to have come from a story by the 19th-century journalist Charles Miner (alias Poor Robert) about a seemingly friendly manwho was able by flattery to persuade a young boy to turn a grindstone for him.The tale first appeared in the Luzerne, Pennsylvania,Federalist on September 7, 1810, under the title "Who'll Turn Grindstones?” and later in an 1815 book entitledEssays from the Desk of Poor Robert the Scribe. Because "Poor Robert" was confused with "Poor Richard,”the story has often been erroneously attributed to Benjamin Franklin.The idiom itself is an Americanism—a word or expression originating in the United States.It was at first restricted to political contexts,but quotations from James Joyce ("Skin-the-Goat . . . evidently with an axe to grind, was airing his grievances")and George Bernard Shaw ("distinguished statesmen of different nations . . . each with a national axe to grind") attest that the phrase has traveled abroad and,as we know only too well, is no longer found only in political contexts.为了理解成语ax to grind 的出处， 我们需要知道grind 意思是“磨尖”。 这个短语据说出自19世纪旅行家查尔斯·麦纳（别名穷罗伯特）所写的关于一个似乎很友善的人的故事，他能够奉承地劝说一名男孩为他翻过一块磨光石。这个传说第一次出现在1810年9月7日宾夕法尼亚州的卢泽恩，在1810年9月7日题为“谁将推翻磨石”的联邦制拥护者 中提到， 之后1815年又在名为作家穷·罗伯特文集 一书中提到。 因为"poor Robert和"poor Richard"易被弄混淆，这个故事经常被错误地认为是本杰明·弗兰克林创作的。这个成语本身是美国式的词或表达源于美国。一开始被限于在政治性言词的情况中使用，但是从以下的引文表明这个短语已广泛地传播，一个是引于詹姆斯·琼斯（“这个显然别有企图的披着人皮的狼，正在诉苦”），另一个引自乔治·萧伯纳（“辨认出不同国家的人…每个国家都有自己国家的打算”），正如我们所熟知的，它不会只在政治性言论的上下文间才可以找到的〔Ptolemaist〕An adherent of or a believer in the Ptolemaic system.托勒密信徒：托勒密系统的拥护者或信仰者〔Jew〕An adherent of Judaism as a religion or culture.犹太人：在宗教或文化方面秉持犹太主义的拥护者〔Hussite〕A follower of the religious reformer John Huss.胡斯的信徒：宗教改革者约翰·胡斯的拥护者〔Jacobite〕A supporter of James II of England or of the Stuart pretenders after 1688.英王詹姆斯二世的拥护者，1688年后斯图尔特王朝的拥护者〔Southampton〕English politician, soldier, and patron of Shakespeare as well as a number of other Elizabethan poets. Shakespeare'sVenus and Adonis and Rape of Lucrece are dedicated to him. 南安普敦伯爵（第三）：英国政治家、战士和莎士比亚及伊丽莎白时代诗人的拥护者。莎士比亚的《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》 和 《鲁克丽丝受辱记》 都是献给他的 〔adherent〕A supporter, as of a cause or an individual.拥护者，追随者：事业或个人的支持者〔Socinian〕An adherent of a 16th-century Italian sect holding unitarian views, including denial of the divinity of Jesus.索齐尼斯教派教徒：16世纪意大利持有唯一神观点，包括否认耶稣的神圣性教派的拥护者〔peripatetic〕Peripatetic A follower of the philosophy of Aristotle; an Aristotelian. Peripatetic 亚里士多德信徒，逍遥派弟子：亚里士多德的拥护者或其哲学的信徒〔homunculus〕A miniature, fully formed individual believed by adherents of the early biological theory of preformation to be present in the sperm cell.雏型人：一个微型的，充分成形的个体，早期生物理论预说的拥护者认为它存在于精子细胞中〔battery〕a battery of political supporters.令人印象深刻的政治拥护者〔core〕a small core of dedicated supporters; the core of the problem.See Synonyms at substance 全力拥护者的小核心；问题的关键 参见 substance〔goth〕A performer or follower of this style of music.哥德摇滚乐者：此类音乐的表演者或是拥护者〔Beaufort〕English Lancastrian. She forged an alliance with the Yorkists through the marriage of her son Henry Tudor (later Henry VII) to Princess Elizabeth, daughter of the influential Woodville family.博福特，玛格丽特：(1441-1509) 英国兰开斯特王朝拥护者。通过她的儿子亨利·都铎（后来的亨利七世）和有影响的伍德维尔家的女儿伊丽莎白的婚姻，她与约克党人结成联盟〔romantic〕Often Romantic A follower or adherent of romanticism. 常作 Romantic 浪漫主义者：浪漫主义的追随者或拥护者〔Tutu〕South African prelate. A leader in the antiapartheid struggle, he has been a prominent advocate of international economic sanctions against South Africa. He won the 1984 Nobel Peace Prize.图图，德斯蒙德：(生于 1931) 南非主教。种族隔离斗争的领袖，他是对南非的国际经济制裁的重要拥护者，他获得了1984年诺贝尔和平奖 |
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