| 单词 | 拱门 |
| 释义 | 〔window〕An opening constructed in a wall or roof that functions to admit light or air to an enclosure and is often framed and spanned with glass mounted to permit opening and closing.窗，窗口，窗户：墙上或房顶上建造的出口，作用是使光线或空气进入室内，通常有框架和拱门，安装有玻璃，使之能开能关〔Gothic〕Of or relating to an architectural style prevalent in western Europe from the 12th through the 15th century and characterized by pointed arches, rib vaulting, and flying buttresses.哥特式的：流行于西欧的12世纪到15世纪的一种建筑风格的，特征是有尖角的拱门，肋形拱顶和飞拱〔janitor〕A holiday for janitors ought to take place in January,for both words are linked.In Latiniānus was the word for "archway, gateway, or covered passage" and also for the god of gates, doorways, and beginnings in general.As many schoolchildren know,our month January—a month of beginnings—is named for the god.Latiniānitor, the source of our word janitor and ultimately also fromiānus, meant "doorkeeper or gatekeeper.”Probably becauseiānitor was common in Latin records and documents, it was adopted into English,first being recorded in the sense "doorkeeper" around 1567 in a Scots text.In an early quotation Saint Peter is called "the Janitor of heaven.”The term can still mean "doorkeeper,”but in Scots usagejanitor also referred to a minor school official. Apparently this position at times involved maintenance duties and doorkeeping,and the maintenance duties took over the more exalted tasks,giving us the position of janitor as we know it today.看门人的假日应该放在一月，因为以下两个词都同一月有联系。拉丁文中的ianus 表示的是“拱门、道路或走廊”， 也是通常所说的门神、门口和开始。正如许多小学生知道的那样，我们的一月——最初的一个月——是以神的名字命名的。拉丁文ianitor 是单词 janitor 的来源， 追根溯源它也来自ianus， 意思是“看门人或管门人”。也许因为ianitor 这个词在拉丁文记录和文件中很普遍， 它才被英语所采用，最早被记录为“看门人”之意时大约在1567年的一篇苏格兰文章中。圣彼得在早期的引文中被称为“天堂守护神”。这个词仍然是“看门人”的意思，但在苏格兰用法中janitor 也指代低层的学校公务员。 显然这个职位时不时地也包含着维护的责任和守门的义务，这种维护的责任吸取了更为崇高的任务，于是就有了正如我们今天所知道的看门人这个职务〔centering〕A temporary, usually wooden framework on which an arch, vault, or dome is supported during construction.定中心：在兴建拱门、拱顶或圆屋顶过程中所使用的暂时性支撑骨架，通常为木制〔gable〕A triangular, usually ornamental architectural section, as one above an arched door or window.三角形饰物：如拱门或窗户上方的三角形装饰性的建筑部分〔foliate〕an arch that is foliated in the Gothic style.一座按哥特式风格饰以叶形装饰的拱门〔janitor〕from iānus [archway] * see ei- 源自 iānus [拱门] * 参见 ei- 〔fornix〕Latin [arch, vault] * see g wher- 拉丁语 [拱门，拱顶] * 参见 g wher- 〔archway〕An arch over an entrance or passageway.拱门，牌楼：入口或通道上的拱顶 |
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