| 单词 | 持久 |
| 释义 | 〔snollygoster〕One, especially a politician, who is guided by personal advantage rather than by consistent, respectable principles.精明人：以个人优势而不是以连续持久，受人拥护的原则而行动的人，尤指这样的政客〔endurance〕Continuing existence; duration.持续的存在；持久〔tenacious〕Holding or tending to hold persistently to something, such as a point of view.See Synonyms at strong 顽强的：坚持或倾向于持久地坚持某事物的，如一个观点 参见 strong〔durance〕from durer [to last] 源自 durer [延续，持久] 〔duration〕Continuance or persistence in time.持续，持久：时间上的连续或持续〔yearn〕 Hanker refers to a persistent or restless desire: Hanker 指的是一种持久或不停息的欲望： 〔strong〕 Tenacious stresses persistence, as in holding fast to a position or goal: Tenacious 着重于持久忍耐，如对一目的或目标锲而不舍： 〔permanent〕"the universal human yearning for something permanent, enduring, without shadow of change"(Willa Cather)“全人类渴望没有变化、永恒且持久的东西”(威拉·卡瑟)〔active〕Energetic suggests sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality: Energetic 暗含具有持久活力的持续性热情行为： 〔solicit〕To petition persistently; importune:持续恳求：持久地恳求；不断请求：〔permanent〕from Latin permanēns permanent- [present participle of] permanēre [to endure] 源自 拉丁语 permanēns permanent- permanēre的现在分词 [持久] 〔permanent〕In this world of impermanenceit seems that we have tried to hold on to a few things at least by using the wordpermanent. Coming ultimately from the present participlepermanēns of Latin permanēre, "to endure,” Middle Englishpermanent (first recorded around 1425) also had to do with the enduring and the stable. When we consider some of the applications of this adjective,as inpermanent press, permanent tooth, we are struck by the relative evanescence of the so-called permanent.But perhaps never more so than in the case of the permanent wave.When asked what this phenomenon was,one journalist wrote in 1932,“(so far as my experience goes): a wave that is anything but permanent.”在这个无常的世界里，看起来我们已经试图保持一些事物，至少通过使用permanent 这个词来保持。 最终来自意为“持久，持续”的拉丁文permanere 的现在分词 permanens， 中世纪英语permanent （大约在1425年首次记录）也与持久和稳固的意思有关。 当我们考虑这个形容词的一些用法时，例如在句子耐久熨压,恒牙 中， 我们便会想到所谓永恒的相对的短暂性。但可能从不会因波浪式发型而想到此。当被问到这种现象是怎么回事时，一个新闻记者于1932年写道：“（以我的经验而言）：卷曲发型恰恰不是永恒的”〔vintage〕Characterized by excellence, maturity, and enduring appeal; classic.古老而享有声誉的：具有优秀、成熟或持久魅力特点的；古典的〔photographic〕Capable of forming accurate and lasting impressions:能形成准确而持久印象的：〔mix〕 Fuse emphasizes an enduring union, as that formed by heating metals,strongly marked by the merging of parts: Fuse 强调象由加热的金属形成的持久联合，以组成部分的融合为强烈特征： 〔outlive〕 Outlive frequently implies the capacity for enduring after the death of another or after a particular time: Outlive 常隐约意味着在别人死后或一段特殊时期之后持久存在的能力： 〔set〕To become permanent. Used of dye.持久：变得持久。用于染色〔Schopenhauer〕German philosopher who believed that the will to live is the fundamental reality and that this will, being a constant striving, is insatiable and ultimately yields only suffering.叔本华，阿瑟：(1788-1860) 德国哲学家，相信存在意志为基本现实，这一持久奋斗的意志永不知足，最终只能产生折磨〔lark〕Any of various chiefly Old World birds of the family Alaudidae, especially the skylark, having a sustained, melodious song.云雀：东半球百灵科鸣禽，尤指云雀，有持久婉转的叫声〔lifestyle〕Whenlifestyle began to gain wide currency a generation ago, a number of critics objected to it as voguish and superficial,perhaps because it appeared to elevate habits of consumption, dress, and recreation to a primary basis of social classification.Nonetheless, the word has proved durable and useful,if only because such categories doin fact figure importantly in the schemes that Americans commonly invoke in explaining social values and social behavior,whether appropriately or not,as in Rachel Brownstein's remark that 当life style 在上一代人中开始广泛使用时， 许多评论家认为这个词浅薄且只风行一时，因此反对它，这可能是因为它看上去把消费习惯、衣着和享乐上升为社会阶级划分的主要基点。但是，这个词证明是持久有用的，如果仅仅因为这些范畴，事实上确实成为美国人解释社会价值与社会行为时所采用的极其重要的标准，无论合适与否，例如在雷切尔·布朗斯坦的话中 〔legend〕The wordslegend and legendary have come to be used in recent years to refer to any person or achievement whose fame promises to be particularly enduring, even if its renown is created more by the media than by oral tradition.Strictly speaking,there is nothinglegendary about the accomplishments of a major-league baseball star or the voice of a famous opera singer, since their accomplishments are documented in an extensive public record.But this new usage is common journalistic hyperboleand in such contexts is acceptable to 55 percent of the Usage Panel.近些年来，legend 和 legendary 这两个词已逐渐被用来指有希望成为享有持久名声的人物或成就， 即使它的名声是通过大众传媒炒作而不是人们口碑而取得的。从严格意义上说，对于棒球联合总会的棒球明星所取得的成绩或者一位著名的歌剧歌唱家的声音来说，根本就没有什么事情可以说是“传奇的” ， 因为他们的成就广为人知。但是，这种新用法是一种很常见的新闻夸张手法。用法委员会中55%的人认为可以在这种上下文中使用〔set〕A permanent firming or hardening of a substance, as by cooling.持久性：某物质的持久加强或加硬，如冷却〔enduring〕a novel of enduring interest.带有持久兴趣的小说〔prick〕A persistent or sharply painful feeling of sorrow or remorse.痛苦的回忆：悔恨或内疚的持久而极度痛苦的感觉〔prolong〕To lengthen in duration; protract.延长：增加持续时间；持久〔tonicity〕The sustained partial contraction of resting or relaxed muscles.张力：处于休息或放松状态的肌肉持久紧缩〔watch〕To look at steadily; observe carefully or continuously:留神观察：注视；仔细或持久观察：〔badmouth〕"those cross-Atlantic aficionados who persistently idolize the British theater and bad-mouth Broadway"(Benedict Nightingale)“那些持久地崇拜英国剧院而批评、贬低百老汇的跨大西洋的狂热者”(贝内迪克特·奈廷格尔)〔scar〕nightmares, anxiety, and other enduring scars of wartime experiences.恶梦、焦灼和因战争经历所造成其他持久性创伤〔last〕To continue in force or practice:持久：在力量或做法上持久：〔outlast〕To last longer than.See Synonyms at outlive 比…持久 参见 outlive〔weak〕 Frail implies delicacy, as of constitution, or lack of ability to endure or withstand: Frail 表明易损或缺乏持久能力的，如建筑： 〔classic〕An artist, author, or work generally considered to be of the highest rank or excellence, especially one of enduring significance.文豪，大艺术家，经典作品：被认作最高水平的或优秀的艺术家、作家和作品，尤指有持久意义的〔unflappable〕Persistently calm, whether when facing difficulties or experiencing success; not easily upset or excited:不易惊慌的；镇定的：持久地沉着的，不管是在面对困难或经受成功时；不容易心烦意乱或激动的：〔thirst〕An insistent desire; a craving:渴望：一种持久的愿望；热望：〔perdurable〕dūrāre [to last] * see deuə- dūrāre [持久] * 参见 deuə- 〔scar〕A lingering sign of damage or injury, either mental or physical:创伤：精神或肉体上的创伤或受伤而造成的持久表现： |
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