| 单词 | 持有 |
| 释义 | 〔lieutenant〕What is the connection between a lieutenant governor and a lieutenant in the army?In the etymology of the wordlieutenant, at least, the connection lies in their holding a place;that is, the wordlieutenant is from an Old French compound made up of lieu, "place,” and tenant, "holding,” the present participle of the verb tenir, "to hold.” The word in Old French and the borrowed Middle English wordlieutenant, first recorded near the end of the 14th century, referred to a person who acted for another as a deputy.This usage has survived,for example, in our termlieutenant governor, the deputy of the governor and the one who replaces the governor if need be. In military parlancelieutenant appears by itself as well as in compounds such asfirst lieutenant and second lieutenant, which muddy the water a bit,but the original notion of the word in military usage was that the officer it referred to ranked below the next one upand could replace him if need be.A lieutenant in the U.S. Army could thus step into the shoes of a captain.副州长和陆军中尉之间有什么联系?就lieutenant 这个单词的词源来说， 至少，联系在于他们都拥有一个位置；也就是说，lieutenant 这个词源于一个古法语复合词，这个词由 lieu （“场所”）和 tenant （“拥有”）及动词 tenir （“持有，拥有”）的现在分词组成。 古法语的这个词和借用的中古英语词lieutenant 的最早记录出现在14世纪末， 该词指的是代理别人做某事的人。这种用法至今仍使用，例如，我们的短语lieutenant governor（副州长） 州长的副职和必要时代替州长的人。 在军事用语中，lieutenant 单独出现， 也在复合词如first lieutenant 及 second lieutenants 中出现， 这把情况搞复杂了一些，但这个词在军事用语中的原始意义是它所指的军官低于上一级军官，在必要时可以取代他。因此，美国陆军中的一名中尉可以取代上尉〔retraction〕The act of recanting or disavowing a previously held statement or belief.撤回，收回：放弃或否定早先持有的声明或信仰的行为〔possess〕To cause to own, hold, or master something, such as property or knowledge:使拥有，使掌握：使拥有、使持有或使掌握，如财产或知识：〔credential〕The participlecredentialed is well established in reference to certified teachers and some other professions, but its more general use to mean "possessing professional or expert credentials" is still widely considered jargon.The sentenceThe board heard testimony from a number of credentialed witnesses was unacceptable to 85 percent of the Usage Panel. 其分词形式credentialed 用于指合格的教师和一些其他专业人员的用法早已被接受， 但它作为“持有专业或专家证书的”这种更通用的用法却仍需慎思后才能使用。“委员会听取了一些资格证人的证词” 这句话在85%的用法调查中都不被接受 〔slant〕The story was slanted in favor of the strikers.这个故事持有对罢工者支持的态度〔pledge〕Something given or held as security to guarantee payment of a debt or fulfillment of an obligation.抵押物：作为保证偿还债务或履行义务的担保而给予或持有的东西〔pledgor〕A person who deposits property as a pledge.设定质权者：持有作为抵押的财产的人〔Lincoln〕First Lady of the United States (1861-1865) as the wife of President Abraham Lincoln. Born in the South, she was criticized during the Civil War for allegedly having Confederate sympathies.林肯，玛丽·托德：(1818-1882) 亚伯拉罕·林肯的妻子，美利坚合众国（1861-1865年）的第一夫人，出生于南方，在内战期间因 被传对南部邦联持有同情而受舆论批评〔long〕Having a holding of a commodity or security in expectation of a rise in price:囤积居奇的：持有货物或证券等待物价上涨的：〔thanage〕The land held by a thane.领地：乡绅持有的土地〔tenement〕from Latin tenēre [to hold] * see ten- 源自 拉丁语 tenēre [持有] * 参见 ten- 〔tenet〕from Latin [third person sing. present indicative of] tenēre [to hold] * see ten- 源自 拉丁语 tenēre的现在陈述语气动词第三人称单数 [持有] * 参见 ten- 〔persiflage〕Light or frivolous manner of discussing a subject.插科打诨：讨论问题时持有轻松、戏弄的态度〔opinionated〕Holding stubbornly and often unreasonably to one's own opinions.固执己见的：固执地持有一种意见的，寸步不让的，毫无道理地坚持自己的观点而不改变的〔moderate〕One who holds or champions moderate views or opinions, especially in politics or religion.温和主义者：持有或主张中庸看法或观点的人，尤指在政治或宗教上〔prejudice〕The act or state of holding unreasonable preconceived judgments or convictions.偏见：提前持有非理智判断或信念的行为或状态〔margin〕To buy or hold (securities) by depositing or adding to a margin.缴纳保证金：通过存入或添加保证金来购买或持有（证券）〔recant〕To make a formal retraction or disavowal of (a statement or belief to which one has previously committed oneself).撤回声明；放弃信仰：对（某人原来曾做的声明言论或他的持有的信仰）作正式的撤回或放弃〔opposite〕Democrats and Republicans often hold contrary opinions.民主党和共和党人士通常持有相反的意见。〔interest〕A person or group of persons holding such a right, claim, or share:持有此种权益、债权或股权的人或集团：〔prebendary〕An Anglican cleric holding the honorary title of prebend without a stipend.名誉牧师：持有受俸牧师的名誉头衔但无俸禄的英国圣公会牧师〔opine〕To hold or state as an opinion.持有意见或发表意见〔lieutenant〕tenant [present participle of] tenir [to hold] from Latin tenēre * see ten- tenant tenir的现在分词 [持有] 源自 拉丁语 tenēre * 参见 ten- 〔pledgee〕A person with whom something is deposited as a pledge.持有某物作为担保品的人〔spiritism〕The practices or doctrines of those holding such a belief.招魂术：持有上述观点的人所进行的招魂活动或他们的信条〔Ophiuchus〕from ekhein [to hold] * see segh- 源自 ekhein [支起来，持有] * 参见 segh- 〔harbor〕To entertain or nourish (a specified thought or feeling):持有或抱有（某种特殊的思想或感情）：〔incline〕To influence to have a certain tendency; dispose:影响以持有一种特定的倾向；处置：〔prebendary〕A member of the Anglican clergy who is the holder of a cathedral or church benefice; a prebend.受俸牧师：持有教堂俸禄的英国圣公会牧师；受俸牧师〔crosier〕A staff with a crook or cross at the end, carried by or before an abbot, a bishop, or an archbishop as a symbol of office.十字杖：一种末端有弯钩或十字的木杖，为修道院院长、主教或大主教所持有或放置在他们面前作为教职的象征〔peculiarity〕An eccentricity; an idiosyncrasy.怪异，怪癖：奇异的事物；个人所持有的癖性〔pertain〕tenēre [to hold] * see ten- tenēre [持有，抓住] * 参见 ten- 〔depressive〕"Americans entertained the depressive thought that they had ceased to be themselves"(Lance Morrow)“美国人持有他们已经不再是自己的悲观观点”(兰斯·莫罗)〔chaebol〕A conglomerate of businesses, usually owned by a single family, especially in Korea.家族企业：通常由单一家族所持有的大型事业结合体，尤其是在韩国地区〔lien〕The right to take and hold or sell the property of a debtor as security or payment for a debt or duty.留置权：控制、持有或出卖债务人财产，作为债务或义务清偿保证的权利〔sergeant〕A police officer holding this rank.警衔：持有此警衔的警察官员〔conceive〕To form or hold an idea:构想出：构想出或持有一种想法：〔shareholder〕One that owns or holds a share or shares of stock; a stockholder. Also called shareowner 持股者：拥有或持有一份或多份股票的人；持股人 也作 shareowner〔tenant〕To hold as a tenant or be a tenant.租借：以租用者的身份持有或成为一个租借者〔rightful〕Held or owned by just or proper claim:依法享有权利的：以合法或正当的要求持有或拥有的： |
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