| 单词 | 持有者 |
| 释义 | 〔zamindar〕-dār [-holder] * see dher- -dār [表示“持有者，占有者”的意思] * 参见 dher- 〔ticket〕Abbr. tkt.A paper slip or card indicating that its holder has paid for or is entitled to a specified service, right, or consideration:缩写 tkt.票，券：证明持有者已支付或有权获得某种特定的服务、权利或报酬的纸条或卡片：〔option〕The right of the holder of an insurance policy to specify the manner in which payments are to be made or credited to the policyholder.被保险人对赔款方式的选择权：保险单持有者指明以何种方式向其履行或支付赔款的权利〔detainer〕A withholding from the rightful owner of property that has lawfully come into the possession of the current holder.扣押：扣留财产现在持有者依法获得的财产〔coupon〕A detachable part, as of a ticket or advertisement, that entitles the bearer to certain benefits, such as a cash refund or a gift.礼券，优待券：一个可分开的部分，如票或广告中使持有者获得某种利益的部分，如现金返回或礼物〔sublicense〕A license giving rights of production or marketing of products or services to a person or company that is not the primary holder of such rights.从属证书（执照或许可证）：由证书持有者发给其他人或公司，表明允许其生产或营销某些产品或经营某些服务项目的许可证〔scrip〕A provisional certificate entitling the holder to a fractional share of stock or of other jointly owned property.临时凭证：一个临时凭证，持有者可用它换取份额或其它共同拥有的财物〔kip〕as in korn-kippa [seedcorn holder] ; akin to Low German kiffe [hovel] 如在 korn-kippa [谷种持有者] ；类似于 低地德语 kiffe [茅舍] 〔titulary〕A titleholder; a titular.称号持有者；有称号的人〔meticulous〕"The more unpopular an opinion is, the more necessary is it that the holder should be somewhat punctilious in his observance of conventionalities generally" (Samuel Butler).“一个观点越不受欢迎，这个观点的持有者越应谨小慎微地观察习俗惯例” （塞缪尔·巴特勒）〔Ophiuchus〕okhos [holder] okhos [所有人，持有者] 〔diplomate〕One who has received a diploma, especially a physician certified as a specialist by a board of examiners.证书持有者：一个持有证书的人，尤指被考查机构证明为专家的医生〔letter〕Often letters A certified document granting rights to its bearer. 常作 letters 许可证：证明持有者某些权力的证明文件〔sirdar〕-dār [holder] * see dher- -dār [持有者] * 参见 dher- 〔coupon〕A Roman might have had difficulty predicting what would become of the Latin wordcolaphus, which meant "a blow with the fist.” In Old French, a language that developed from Latin,Late Latincolpus, from Latin colaphus, became colp, or modern French coup, with the same sense. Coup has had a rich development in French, gaining numerous senses, participating in numerous phrases,such ascoup d'état (a term that we have borrowed), and giving rise to many derivatives, includingcouper, "to cut; literally, to divide with a blow or stroke.” Couper yielded the word coupon, "a portion that is cut off,” which came to refer to a certificate that was detachable from a principal certificate.The detachable certificate could be exchanged for interest or dividend payments by the holder of the principal certificate.Coupon is first recorded in English in 1822 with this sense and then came to apply to forms or tickets, detachable or otherwise,that could be exchanged for various benefits or used to request information.罗马人大概很难想象拉丁词colaphus 意为“拳头的一击”所发生的变化。 在由拉丁文发展而来的古法语中，由拉丁词colaphus 转变为后期拉丁文中的 colpus ，变为了 colp 或现代法语中的 coup ，意思未变。 Coup 在法语中变化发展很多， 具有了许多意思，组成了许多短语，如coup d'ètat （英语中已借用的单词），并生成许多派生词， 包括couper “切；字面上的意思是用一击或一打使分开。” Couper 又产生了 coupon 一词，意思是“切掉的一部分”， 并且还用来指可从主要证书中分开的票证。这个可分票证可以由主证书的持有者为得利息或分期付款进行交换。Coupon 有这个意思的最早记录是在1882年， 然后被用来指格式或门票，可分离的或其他样式，它可以用来交换不同的利益或用来获取信息 |
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